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Clemson University

Chemical Engineering

2008

Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Formation Of Active Catalytic Sites In Hydrocarbon Synthesis And Reaction, Nattaporn Lohitharn May 2008

Formation Of Active Catalytic Sites In Hydrocarbon Synthesis And Reaction, Nattaporn Lohitharn

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Acid and metal catalysis are considerably important in the chemical industry especially, for the production of transportation fuels. Since a serious concern on the world environment has infringed on the restriction of aromatics contained in gasoline, the demand for clean high-octane branched alkanes for gasoline upgrading has significantly increased. This process involves acid catalyzed n-butane isomerization in which n-butane is converted to isobutane, a primary feedstock for the production of high-octane species. In addition, due to the unpredictable price and the limited resource of petroleum fuel derived crude oil, the attention has shifted to synthetic liquid fuels derived from other …