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Air Force Institute of Technology

2004

Space vehicles--Control systems

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Coplanar Air Launch With Gravity-Turn Launch Trajectories, David W. Callaway Mar 2004

Coplanar Air Launch With Gravity-Turn Launch Trajectories, David W. Callaway

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of launching a vehicle based on the Boeing AirLaunch System in a coplanar, direct to rendezvous trajectory with gravity-turn. The focus of the research was to model the launch trajectory and determine the ability to reach different coplanar orbits. The launch trajectory was modeled using two-dimensional equations of motion and a boundary value problem was posed and solved for the gravity-turn trajectory. Trajectories were then created in an attempt to reach different altitudes through coasting and transfer orbits. Finally a specific orbital altitude was chosen and the trajectories were analyzed …


Systems-Level Feasibility Analysis Of A Microsatellite Rendezvous With Non-Cooperative Targets, Allen R. Toso Mar 2004

Systems-Level Feasibility Analysis Of A Microsatellite Rendezvous With Non-Cooperative Targets, Allen R. Toso

Theses and Dissertations

The feasibility of using a microsatellite to accomplish an orbital rendezvous with a noncooperative target was evaluated. This study focused on identifying and further exploring the technical challenges involved in achieving a noncooperative rendezvous. A system engineering analysis and review of past research quickly led to a concentration on the guidance, navigation, and control elements of the microsatellite operation. The integration of control and orbit determination algorithms was investigated. A simple yet robust solution could not be found to meet reasonable rendezvous criteria, using essentially off-the-shelf technology and algorithms. System feasibility has been assessed to have a low probability in …


Maneuver Design For Fast Satellite Circumnavigation, Stanley D. Straight Mar 2004

Maneuver Design For Fast Satellite Circumnavigation, Stanley D. Straight

Theses and Dissertations

The feasibility of satellite operations in close proximity to a reference satellite is of interest for both civilian and military applications. One such operation is circular circumnavigation in a time period less than the orbital period of the reference satellite. This thesis investigates a guidance scheme for such maneuvers involving impulsive burns at specific points within a specified toroidal region centered on the circular-orbiting reference satellite. Two analytical methods for determining the magnitude and direction of the impulses are demonstrated. These methods are then used as initial estimates in an optimization scheme to produce the minimum total required impulse.