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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

An Application Programming Interface For Parliamentary Procedure, Grant David Bourque Nov 2016

An Application Programming Interface For Parliamentary Procedure, Grant David Bourque

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Material Evaluation Of A Lightweight, Automated Canned Pet Food Dispenser, Kathryn Marie Carr May 2016

Material Evaluation Of A Lightweight, Automated Canned Pet Food Dispenser, Kathryn Marie Carr

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Pentaerythritol Triacrylate-Co-Trimethylolpropane Nanocomposite Scaffolds As Osteogenic Components For Bone Tissue Engineering, Mollie Marie Smoak May 2016

Pentaerythritol Triacrylate-Co-Trimethylolpropane Nanocomposite Scaffolds As Osteogenic Components For Bone Tissue Engineering, Mollie Marie Smoak

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Additive Manufacturing Technologies And The Development Ofa Mixed Metal Powderbed Additive Manufacturing System, Gerald L. Knapp Apr 2016

Impact Of Additive Manufacturing Technologies And The Development Ofa Mixed Metal Powderbed Additive Manufacturing System, Gerald L. Knapp

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Exacerbating Effect Of Coastal Erosion To Orphan Well Risk Analysis In Terrebonne Parish, Taylor Reeves Apr 2016

The Exacerbating Effect Of Coastal Erosion To Orphan Well Risk Analysis In Terrebonne Parish, Taylor Reeves

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Zein Nanoparticle Interaction With Soybean Plants, Kurt Ristroph Apr 2016

Zein Nanoparticle Interaction With Soybean Plants, Kurt Ristroph

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Core-Shell Nanoparticles For The Desulfurization Of Biogas, Joshua Saltz Apr 2016

Core-Shell Nanoparticles For The Desulfurization Of Biogas, Joshua Saltz

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Modeling The Effects Of Mass Transport On The Electrochemical Reduction Of Co2 At Cu2o Surfaces, Edward Alexander Thistlethwaite Iii Apr 2016

Modeling The Effects Of Mass Transport On The Electrochemical Reduction Of Co2 At Cu2o Surfaces, Edward Alexander Thistlethwaite Iii

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Modeling Of Reaction Kinetics And Mass Transfer Of Carbon Dioxide Electrochemical Reduction, Sneha Seetharama Apr 2016

Modeling Of Reaction Kinetics And Mass Transfer Of Carbon Dioxide Electrochemical Reduction, Sneha Seetharama

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Single Cell Encapsulation Using A Microfluidic Droplet Generator, Seleipiri Charles Apr 2016

Single Cell Encapsulation Using A Microfluidic Droplet Generator, Seleipiri Charles

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Density Functional Theory Calculations On The Doping Sequence Of Mnxfen(1-X)Ge, Jordan C. Ball Jan 2016

Density Functional Theory Calculations On The Doping Sequence Of Mnxfen(1-X)Ge, Jordan C. Ball

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Aconitic Acid, Glycerol And Cinnamic Acid Polyester Characterization For Bone Tissue Engineering, Katie Joanna Hogan Jan 2016

Aconitic Acid, Glycerol And Cinnamic Acid Polyester Characterization For Bone Tissue Engineering, Katie Joanna Hogan

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Evaluation And Validation Of A Model To Predict The Effect Of Asphalt Mixtures And Vehicle Speed On Fuel Consumption Excess, Nirmal Dhakal Jan 2016

Evaluation And Validation Of A Model To Predict The Effect Of Asphalt Mixtures And Vehicle Speed On Fuel Consumption Excess, Nirmal Dhakal

LSU Master's Theses

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of asphalt concrete (AC) properties and vehicle speed on fuel consumption excess using a Three-Dimensional (3D) Finite Element (FE) approach. Secondarily, the effect of pavement design characteristics on energy dissipation was studied. Finite element modeling was used to simulate three flexible pavements typically used for low traffic volume, medium traffic volume, and high traffic volume. The effect of asphalt concrete mixes with different binders and varying percentages of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) on fuel consumption excess was studied. The FE models were validated based on field stress and strain …


An Architecture For Configuring An Efficient Scan Path For A Subset Of Elements, Arash Ashrafi Jan 2016

An Architecture For Configuring An Efficient Scan Path For A Subset Of Elements, Arash Ashrafi

LSU Master's Theses

LaTeX4Web 1.4 OUTPUT Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have many modern applications. A feature of FPGAs is that they can be reconfigured to suit the computation. One such form of reconfiguration, called partial reconfiguration (PR), allows part of the chip to be altered. The smallest part that can be reconfigured is called a frame. To reconfigure a frame, a fixed number of configuration bits are input (typically from outside) to the frame. Thus PR involves (a) selecting a subset C Í S of k out of n frames to configure and (b) inputting the configuration bits for these k frames. …


Microfluidic Device For Motility And Osmolality Analysis Of Zebrafish Sperm, Jacob Ethan Beckham Jan 2016

Microfluidic Device For Motility And Osmolality Analysis Of Zebrafish Sperm, Jacob Ethan Beckham

LSU Master's Theses

An increasing number of laboratories are evaluating sample quality via motility analysis by means of computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) after sperm activation by manual dilution and mixing. Even with the use of CASA, due to user variation, there is a lack of control over the activation process, resulting in inconsistent motility analysis. Low sample volume (~1-2µL), and a short motility duration (burst motility of less than 15s) add to the complexity of these difficulties. The objectives of this study were to develop a microfluidic device with the capabilities to (1) standardize the method of activation for zebrafish sperm so that …


Numerical Modeling Of Wetland Hydrodynamics, Agnimitro Chakrabarti Jan 2016

Numerical Modeling Of Wetland Hydrodynamics, Agnimitro Chakrabarti

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Wave induced erosion accounts for as much as 26% of landloss in coastal Louisiana. This dissertation work, focuses on answering research questions relevant to the design of two shoreline protection methods (a) vegetated wetlands and (b) nearshore breakwaters. Two types of numerical models are used - the three-dimensional (3D) Navier Stokes Equation for small to medium scale experiments and a depth integrated, fully non-linear Boussinesq model for dispersive waves for larger, field scale studies. The former model provides insights into the 3D hydrodynamics of wave interaction with vegetation canopies and breakwaters, while the latter model focuses on the horizontal two …


Production Of Fermentable Sugars From Energy Cane Bagasse, Saeed Oladi Jan 2016

Production Of Fermentable Sugars From Energy Cane Bagasse, Saeed Oladi

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Lignocellulosic biomass contains cellulose and hemicellulose which are composed of hexose and pentose sugars. These sugars can be used in the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals. However, the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic biomass makes this conversion a challenging process. An effective pretreatment can remove lignin, solubilize the hemicellulose, decrease cellulose crystallinity, and prepare the biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis and conversion into green renewable chemicals. The research study presented in this dissertation addressed some of the challenges associated with the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into green fuels and chemicals. This study was divided into three main goals. The first goal …


Scheduling And Tuning Kernels For High-Performance On Heterogeneous Processor Systems, Ye Fang Jan 2016

Scheduling And Tuning Kernels For High-Performance On Heterogeneous Processor Systems, Ye Fang

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Accelerated parallel computing techniques using devices such as GPUs and Xeon Phis (along with CPUs) have proposed promising solutions of extending the cutting edge of high-performance computer systems. A significant performance improvement can be achieved when suitable workloads are handled by the accelerator. Traditional CPUs can handle those workloads not well suited for accelerators. Combination of multiple types of processors in a single computer system is referred to as a heterogeneous system. This dissertation addresses tuning and scheduling issues in heterogeneous systems. The first section presents work on tuning scientific workloads on three different types of processors: multi-core CPU, Xeon …


Bridge Rating Based On In-Situ Weigh-In-Motion And Health Monitoring Data, Dana Feng Jan 2016

Bridge Rating Based On In-Situ Weigh-In-Motion And Health Monitoring Data, Dana Feng

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Parallel to the bridge design methodology changes from the Allowable Stress Design to the Load Factor Design, and then to the reliability based Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), bridge load rating method has also been evolving. Applying the reliability theory to the bridge load rating is more complex than applying to the LRFD since any conservatism can have a significant effect on the assessment of bridge capacity, particularly in load posting and bridge replacement. Although the current Load and Resistant Factor Rating (LRFR) method applying the concept of reliability analyses, it uses very limited site-specific data due to practical …


Growth Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons During The Supercritical Pyrolysis Of N-Decane, Subramanian Venkateswaran Kalpathy Jan 2016

Growth Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons During The Supercritical Pyrolysis Of N-Decane, Subramanian Venkateswaran Kalpathy

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

In order to serve a dual role as a propellant and as a coolant, fuels in the pre-combustion environment of future high-speed aircraft will be exposed to temperatures and pressures of up to 700 °C and 130 atm—conditions that are supercritical for jet fuels. Under such conditions, fuel can undergo pyrolytic reactions leading to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), which are precursors to fuel-line solid deposits that can hinder safe operation of the aircraft. Therefore, to prevent solid deposit formation, it is extremely important to understand the PAH formation pathways in the supercritical fuel pyrolysis environment. To better …


Application Of The Variational Fracture Model To Hydraulic Fracturing In Poroelastic Media, Chukwudi Chukwudozie Jan 2016

Application Of The Variational Fracture Model To Hydraulic Fracturing In Poroelastic Media, Chukwudi Chukwudozie

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Hydraulic fracturing has persisted through the use of simple numerical models to describe fracture geometry and propagation. Field tests provide evidence of interaction and merging of multiple fractures, complex fracture geometry and propagation paths. These complicated behaviors suggest that the simple models are incapable of serving as predictive tools for treatment designs. In addition, other commonly used models are designed without considering poroelastic effects even though a propagating hydraulic fracture induces deformation of the surrounding porous media. A rigorous hydraulic fracturing model capable of reproducing realistic fracture behaviors should couple rock deformation, fracture propagation and fluid flow in the both …


Extracting Physically Realistic Pore Network Features From Xct Data And Investigating The Impact Of Pore Topology On Flow In Porous Media, Godfrey Mills Jan 2016

Extracting Physically Realistic Pore Network Features From Xct Data And Investigating The Impact Of Pore Topology On Flow In Porous Media, Godfrey Mills

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Synchrotron XCT imaging approaches applied in this study provides crucial information on the impact of image voxel resolution on image based simulation results and the characteristic length scales that can be extracted from XCT image data sets. The methods and results in this work provides a holistic approach in generating reliable and representative porous media flow and transport properties via image processing and pore scale simulations through XCT image data sets of porous media. This study also shows how XCT imaging, coupled with pore topological and morphological measures can be utilized in quantifying the differences, and/or similarities between a 2.5D …


Molecular Simulation Study Of Oil Hydrocarbons, Dispersants And Other Organics In Atmospheric Air/Water Interfaces, Zenghui Zhang Jan 2016

Molecular Simulation Study Of Oil Hydrocarbons, Dispersants And Other Organics In Atmospheric Air/Water Interfaces, Zenghui Zhang

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The main objective of this dissertation is to study the interfacial properties of organic contaminants, in particular green leaf volatiles (GLVs), oil hydrocarbons [mainly intermediate-volatile organic compounds (IVOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)], as well as surfactant species (i.e. DOSS and Span 80) from Corexit dispersants at atmospheric air/water and air/seawater interfaces. All these compounds can significantly contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Furthermore, our simulation work on IVOCs, SVOCs and Corexit surfactants, combining with experiments from the Valsaraj group, suggests that these compounds can be adsorbed on the surface of seawater droplets and aerosolized into the …


Numerical Simulations Of Wind Effects On Wave Nonlinearity And Hurricane-Induced Sediment Transport On Louisiana Coast, Ke Liu Jan 2016

Numerical Simulations Of Wind Effects On Wave Nonlinearity And Hurricane-Induced Sediment Transport On Louisiana Coast, Ke Liu

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The objective of this study is to model wind effects on wave nonlinearity and the sediment suspension, transport and redistribution caused by hurricanes. The following questions are addressed through numerical simulations: (1) How do winds affect wave triad interactions and wave shape in the shallow water? (2) What is the role of hurricanes in coastal landscape evolution? Do they create more erosion or deposition? (3) Where does the observed post-hurricane deposition on coastal wetlands come from? First, wind effects were incorporated into a Boussinesq-type wave model, and evolution equations were derived for triad interactions with winds. Second, a coupled modeling …


Modeling Churn And Annular Flow Regimes In Vertical And Near-Vertical Pipes With Small And Large Diameters, Erika Viana Pagan Jan 2016

Modeling Churn And Annular Flow Regimes In Vertical And Near-Vertical Pipes With Small And Large Diameters, Erika Viana Pagan

LSU Master's Theses

This thesis presents an improved model for gas-liquid two-phase flow in churn and annular flow regimes for small- and large-diameter in vertical and near-vertical pipes. This new model assumes that a net liquid film moves upward along the pipe wall and gas phase moves upward, occupying the majority of the central part of the pipes, and forming a gas core, in both flow regimes. The model is validated using field and laboratory experimental data from several different studies from the literature, in terms of pressure along the wellbore or bottomhole pressure for field conditions (for high-pressure flows in long pipes, …


A Framework To Incorporate A Structural Capacity Indicator Into The State Of Louisiana Pavement Management System, Omar Salaheldin Elbagalati Jan 2016

A Framework To Incorporate A Structural Capacity Indicator Into The State Of Louisiana Pavement Management System, Omar Salaheldin Elbagalati

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Non-structural factors such as surface distresses and ride quality have been commonly used as the main indicators of in-service pavement conditions. In the last decade, the concept of implementing a structural condition index in Pavement Management System (PMS) to complement functional condition indices has become an important goal for many highway agencies. The Rolling Wheel Deflectometer (RWD) provides the ability to measure pavement deflection while operating at the posted speed limits causing no user delays. The objective of this study was two-fold. First, this study developed a model to predict pavement structural capacity at a length interval of 0.16 km …


Automated Generation And Visualization Of Initial Construction Schedules From Building Information Models, Yibrah Weldemihret Weldu Jan 2016

Automated Generation And Visualization Of Initial Construction Schedules From Building Information Models, Yibrah Weldemihret Weldu

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Recent advances in digital technology have had a significant influence on the quality and speed of sharing and communicating project information in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. The process of acquiring the design intent in order to develop and communicate project schedules, as critical components of project delivery, have similarly been benefitting from such progress. With the relatively recent techniques of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its capability to integrate the facility design with its construction schedule, meaningul strides have been made in improving the information flow and eventually visualizing the final schedule in 4D. However, the need …


Analysis And Management Of The Price Volatility In The Construction Industry, Alireza Joukar Jan 2016

Analysis And Management Of The Price Volatility In The Construction Industry, Alireza Joukar

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The problem of price volatility as it pertains to material and labor is a major source of risk and financial distress for all the participants in the construction industry. The overarching goal of this dissertation is to address this problem from both viewpoints of risk analysis and risk management. This dissertation offers three independent papers addressing this goal. In the first paper using the Engineering News Record Construction Cost Index (ENR CCI), a predictive model is developed. The model uses General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) approach which facilitates both forecasting of the future values of the CCI, and capturing and …


Biodegradation Of Buried Mc252 Oil In Coastal Beach Sands By Pah Degraders In Response To Oxygen Biostimulation, Leeann Renee Fitch Jan 2016

Biodegradation Of Buried Mc252 Oil In Coastal Beach Sands By Pah Degraders In Response To Oxygen Biostimulation, Leeann Renee Fitch

LSU Master's Theses

Six years following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, buried MC252 oil persists on a beach segment in Fourchon, LA due to the natural anaerobic conditions of tidal groundwater. A field trial of in situ aerobic bioremediation of buried oil began on July 2015. Oxygen was added to the subsurface using Waterloo emitters which deliver O2 through diffusion via pressurized tubing in fixed groundwater wells. The multi-well injection system provided sufficient oxygen concentration in the groundwater in the immediate area of the emitters, resulting in a shift in the composition of the diverse, halophilic, hydrocarbon-degrading microbial population. Stable isotopic and radiocarbon …


Molecular Simulation Studies Of Hydrophobins Near Gas, Oil And Water Interfaces, Yuwu Chen Jan 2016

Molecular Simulation Studies Of Hydrophobins Near Gas, Oil And Water Interfaces, Yuwu Chen

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation contains fundamental, classical molecular simulation studies of the properties of hydrophobins (a unique family of surface-active proteins produced by filamentous fungi in soil) near interfaces involving gas, oil, water, organic solvents and polymers. These studies are relevant to possibly using hydrophobins as natural oil dispersants and in processing of polymers. Preliminary studies by the Russo group suggest that these small surface-active proteins can encapsulate oil, gases and polymers in cylindrical structures. We have performed classic molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and potential of mean force (PMF) calculations of a class I hydrophobin EAS using both all-atom and coarse-grained representations. …