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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Effects Of Acid Deposition And Changing Climate On The Hydrochemistry And Critical Loads Of Watersheds In The Adirondack Region Of New York, Shuai Shao Jul 2021

Effects Of Acid Deposition And Changing Climate On The Hydrochemistry And Critical Loads Of Watersheds In The Adirondack Region Of New York, Shuai Shao

Dissertations - ALL

Despite decreases in acidic deposition since the 1970s, the recovery of surface waters from acidification has been limited primarily due to the depletion of exchangeable base cations, net mineralization of organic sulfur and nitrogen and release of previously retained SO42- and NO3-, and increases in concentrations of naturally occurring organic acids from soil. The future recovery of stream chemistry from acidic deposition may be altered by projected increases in temperature and precipitation associated with a changing climate. The goals of this study were to conduct a modeling analysis of the response of soils and streams in the Adirondack Park, New …


Rapid Development Technology Of Virtual Maintenance Training Simulation Model For Aviation Equipment, Rongqiang Li, Aibing Wen, Bin Hua, Jiajun Li, Jiang Bing Jun 2021

Rapid Development Technology Of Virtual Maintenance Training Simulation Model For Aviation Equipment, Rongqiang Li, Aibing Wen, Bin Hua, Jiajun Li, Jiang Bing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Taking the practical application of the aircraft virtual maintenance training as the demand, the basic development process and technical means of the aircraft virtual maintenance training simulation model are analyzed, which solves the technical bottleneck in the popularization and application of the large-scale engineering. Aiming at the crucial problems such as the low efficiency in the development of maintenance training simulation model and the difficulties in updating the model, a rapid development process to support the large-scale engineering applications is proposed. The principles and implementation ways of three key technologies supporting the rapid development of virtual maintenance training simulation …


Computational Design Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Of Isotropic Materials, Askhad M.Polatov, Akhmat M. Ikramov, Daniyarbek Razmukhamedov May 2021

Computational Design Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Of Isotropic Materials, Askhad M.Polatov, Akhmat M. Ikramov, Daniyarbek Razmukhamedov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article deals with the problems of numerical modeling of nonlinear physical processes of the stress-strain state of structural elements. An elastoplastic medium of a homogeneous solid material is investigated. The results of computational experiments on the study of the process of physically nonlinear deformation of isotropic elements of three-dimensional structures with a system of one- and double-periodic spherical cavities under uniaxial compression are presented. The influence and mutual influence of stress concentrators in the form of spherical cavities, vertically located two cavities and a horizontally located system of two cavities on the deformation of the structure are investigated. Numerical …


Characterizing Students’ Engineering Design Strategies Using Energy3d, Jasmine Singh, Viranga Perera, Alejandra Magana, Brittany Newell Apr 2021

Characterizing Students’ Engineering Design Strategies Using Energy3d, Jasmine Singh, Viranga Perera, Alejandra Magana, Brittany Newell

Discovery Undergraduate Interdisciplinary Research Internship

The goals of this study are to characterize design actions that students performed when solving a design challenge, and to create a machine learning model to help future students make better engineering design choices. We analyze data from an introductory engineering course where students used Energy3D, an open source computer-aided design software, to design a zero-energy home (i.e. a home that consumes no net energy over a period of a year). Student design actions within the software were recorded into text files. Using a sample of over 300 students, we first identify patterns in the data to assess how students …


Architecture Design Of An Emergency Command Simulation Exercise Platform Based On Tena, Peng Zhang, Qinfu Li Jan 2021

Architecture Design Of An Emergency Command Simulation Exercise Platform Based On Tena, Peng Zhang, Qinfu Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the current situation and development needs of the emergency command simulation exercise platform and the common characteristics of most emergency command case scenarios, an emergency command simulation exercise platform architecture based on TENA (Test and Training Enabling Architecture) is designed and put forward, which can expand various simulation models such as disaster accidents, disaster-bearing subjects, higher-lower linkage command organizations, rescue forces, natural environment, etc. in a multi-granularity and modular manner, and interface with various exercise support and analysis evaluation tools, as well as heterogeneous systems such as external three-dimensional simulation, virtual reality/augmented reality equipment …


Modeling Emergence Of Network Radar Countermeasure System, Huang Chen, Jianqing Qi, Fangzheng Liu Jan 2021

Modeling Emergence Of Network Radar Countermeasure System, Huang Chen, Jianqing Qi, Fangzheng Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Network radar countermeasure system (NRCS) is a new kind of integrated electronic warfare system with the integrated network developing trend of radar and EW equipment, and emergence is the typical complex feature of NRCS. The connotation and composition of the NRCS emergence was interpreted. Four sources of the NRCS emergence were analyzed: composition effect, structural effect, interaction effect and environmental effect. The conceptual models and mathematical models of the NRCS emergence were built from three aspects: system reconnaissance detection emergence, system target identification emergence and system jamming emergence. Simulation results coincide with the NRCS emergence source analysis, which verifies …


Modeling And Simulation Of Traction System In Hybrid Shunting Locomotive, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Wang Jian, Xiaoyang Yao Jan 2021

Modeling And Simulation Of Traction System In Hybrid Shunting Locomotive, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Wang Jian, Xiaoyang Yao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The structure of traction system in hybrid shunting locomotive was analyzed, and the working principles of traction system under multiform power models were introduced. Based on which, the models of traction system and power accumulators of this hybrid shunting locomotive were built by MATLAB/Simulink, then the simulation experiments on hybrid shunting locomotive with the power models of hybrid power, and pure diesel generator power or pure accumulator power were done respectively. The simulation results show that hybrid shunting locomotive can achieve reliable operation in diflFerent conditions by the designed main circuit structure, parameters and system energy management strategy.


Quantifying The Impacts Of Land Use, Management And Climate Change On Water Resources In Missouri River Basin, Arun Bawa Jan 2021

Quantifying The Impacts Of Land Use, Management And Climate Change On Water Resources In Missouri River Basin, Arun Bawa

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A location-specific evaluation of hydrological landscape responses concerning past and projected climate and land use land cover (LULC) changes can provide a powerful intellectual basis for developing efficient and profitable agroecosystems, and overcoming uncertain and detrimental consequences of LULC and climate shifts. This dissertation assessed the impacts of land use, management, and climate change on water resources in the Missouri River Basin (MRB) through four specific studies that included: (i) to study the responses of leached nutrient concentrations and soil health to winter rye cover crop (CC) under no-till corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation, (ii) to …


Exposure Assessment Of Emerging Contaminants: Rapid Screening And Modeling Of Plant Uptake, Majid Bagheri Jan 2021

Exposure Assessment Of Emerging Contaminants: Rapid Screening And Modeling Of Plant Uptake, Majid Bagheri

Doctoral Dissertations

"With the advent of new chemicals and their increasing uses in every aspect of our life, considerable number of emerging contaminants are introduced to environment yearly. Emerging contaminants in forms of pharmaceuticals, detergents, biosolids, and reclaimed wastewater can cross plant roots and translocate to various parts of the plants. Long-term human exposure to emerging contaminants through food consumption is assumed to be a pathway of interest. Thus, uptake and translocation of emerging contaminants in plants are important for the assessment of health risks associated with human exposure to emerging contaminants. To have a better understanding over fate of emerging contaminants …