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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Removal Of Nitrates From Stormwater Using Nanoclays, Rubia Siddiqi Aug 2017

Removal Of Nitrates From Stormwater Using Nanoclays, Rubia Siddiqi

Master's Theses

Creeks and rivers are often polluted as a result of stormwater runoff that carries various contaminants in to open water bodies, causing adverse environmental and health effects. Low impact development (LID) techniques are currently employed to treat this runoff prior to discharge. Nitrate, however, is not consistently removed by these LID techniques. This study analyzed the ability of several nanoclays to remove nitrate in runoff and determined the feasibility of using them as a soil supplement for LID implementation. Six different nanoclays and HCl-treated clays were compared (pre-modified trimethyl stearyl ammonium nanoclay, pre-modified dimethyl dialkyl amine nanoclay, unmodified hydrophilic bentonite, …


Analysis Of Lid Implementation To Combat Flooding And Erosion At The University Of Arkansas Campus, Madison E. Crowl May 2017

Analysis Of Lid Implementation To Combat Flooding And Erosion At The University Of Arkansas Campus, Madison E. Crowl

Biological and Agricultural Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

The city of Fayetteville, Arkansas has experienced rapid urbanization throughout recent years as it continues to grow. Within the city, the University of Arkansas has been constantly expanding, with increased impervious surfaces as more parking lots and facilities are built. This has caused issues including flooding and stream bank erosion, specifically in Mullins Creek, which receives runoff from a large part of campus. A portion of the creek was restored, but there are still downstream issues. Low Impact Development (LID) is a type of green infrastructure that has been shown to decrease runoff and increase infiltration. EPA SWMM, a hydrologic …


Effect Of Land Use And Low Impact Development Measures On Urban Flood Hazard: A Case Study In The Black Creek Watershed, Tommy Kokas Jan 2017

Effect Of Land Use And Low Impact Development Measures On Urban Flood Hazard: A Case Study In The Black Creek Watershed, Tommy Kokas

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The number of flooding events in Canadian urban environments continues to increase, causing major environmental, economic and social consequences. This research uses the Black Creek watershed, located in southern Ontario, to investigate the impacts of urbanization on flood hazard and evaluate the effectiveness of various low impact development practices at reducing this hazard. A land use analysis indicates extensive urban growth between the periods 1949 and 2015, with extremely high imperviousness percentages existing today in the majority of the watershed. Historical hydrological simulations in PCSWMM show a significant increase in peak flows since 1949, but have now stabilized due to …