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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Multi-Objective Optimization Of Green Transportation Operations In Supply Chain Management, Nayera Elgharably Jul 2021

Multi-Objective Optimization Of Green Transportation Operations In Supply Chain Management, Nayera Elgharably

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Supply chain is the integration of manufacturing process where raw materials are converted into final products, then delivered to customers. Supply chains consists of two basic integrated process that interact together: (1) production and inventory and (2) distribution and logistics. Maximizing competitiveness and profitability are of the main goals of a supply chain. Accounting only for economic impacts as variable and fixed costs does not serve the main goal of the supply chain. Therefore, considering customer satisfaction measures in distribution models is essential in supply chain management. Models that addressed the three objectives simultaneously handled one of the objectives as …


Full-Scale Field Study Of A Geogrid-Reinforced Unpaved Road System, Abdalla El Tawati Feb 2021

Full-Scale Field Study Of A Geogrid-Reinforced Unpaved Road System, Abdalla El Tawati

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Geogrids are widely used to improve the performance of unpaved roads constructed over weak subgrade. However, the behavior of geogrids under traffic loads and their reinforcing mechanisms, as well as the resulting benefits to the roadway performance are not well understood. A full-scale field study was conducted to quantify the effectiveness of geogrids in unpaved roads, evaluate their reinforcing mechanism, and identify which geogrid properties are most directly related to performance improvement. Ten full-scale unpaved road test sections were constructed with varying relevant parameters including geogrid aperture shape, geogrid tensile modulus, and thickness of the base course layer. Five of …