Engineering Commons^™

Real-Time Digital Effects Processing Using Ios, Jonah W. Clinard

Computer Engineering

In today’s society, we are seeing incredible improvements in terms of creating smaller technological devices that behave more and more like the personal computers of yesterday. Mobile “Smart” devices, in particular, are becoming incredibly powerful not just in terms of processing power, but in the fact that they are able to provide assistance to users in their everyday lives. Application developers are now able utilize the power and size of these devices, to create and realize ideas that would have been previously viewed as impossible. This project applies the fields of digital signal processing, music, and mobile application development, to …

Scaled Synthetic Aperture Radar System Development, Ryan K. Green

Master's Theses

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems generate two dimensional images of a target area using RF energy as opposed to light waves used by cameras. When cloud cover or other optical obstructions prevent camera imaging over a target area, SAR can be substituted to generate high resolution images. Linear frequency modulated signals are transmitted and received while a moving imaging platform traverses a target area to develop high resolution images through modern digital signal processing (DSP) techniques. The motivation for this joint thesis project is to design and construct a scaled SAR system to support Cal Poly radar projects. Objectives include …

Wireless Device Authentication Techniques Using Physical-Layer Device Fingerprint, Peng Hao

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Due to the open nature of the radio signal propagation medium, wireless communication is inherently more vulnerable to various attacks than wired communication. Consequently, communication security is always one of the critical concerns in wireless networks. Given that the sophisticated adversaries may cover up their malicious behaviors through impersonation of legitimate devices, reliable wireless authentication is becoming indispensable to prevent such impersonation-based attacks through verification of the claimed identities of wireless devices.

Conventional wireless authentication is achieved above the physical layer using upper-layer identities and key-based cryptography. As a result, user authenticity can even be validated for the malicious attackers …

Secrecy Enhancement In Cooperative Relaying Systems, Elham Nosrati

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Cooperative communications is obviously an evolution in wireless networks due to its noticeable advantages such as increasing the coverage as well as combating fading and shadowing effects. However, the broadcast characteristic of a wireless medium which is exploited in cooperative communications leads to a variety of security vulnerabilities. As cooperative communication networks are globally expanded, they expose to security attacks and threats more than ever. Primarily, researchers have focused on upper layers of network architectures to meet the requirements for secure cooperative transmission while the upper-layer security solutions are incapable of combating a number of security threats, e.g., jamming attacks. …

On Enhancements Of Physical Layer Secret Key Generation And Its Application In Wireless Communication Systems, Kang Liu

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

As an alternative and appealing approach to providing information security in wireless communication systems, secret key generation at physical layer has demonstrated its potential in terms of efficiency and reliability over traditional cryptographic methods. Without the necessity of a management centre for key distribution or reliance on computational complexity, physical layer key generation protocols enable two wireless entities to extract identical and dynamic keys from the randomness of the wireless channels associated with them.

In this thesis, the reliability of secret key generation at the physical layer is examined in practical wireless channels with imperfect channel state information (CSI). Theoretical …

Analysis And Compensation Of Power Amplifier Distortions In Wireless Communication Systems, Sharath Manjunath

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Wireless communication devices transmit message signals which should possess desirable power levels for quality transmission. Power amplifiers are devices in the wireless transmitters which increase the power of signals to the desired levels, but produce nonlinear distortions due to their saturation property, resulting in degradation of the quality of the transmitted signal. This thesis talks about the analysis and performance of communication systems in presence of power amplifier nonlinear distortions.

First, the thesis studies the effects of power amplifier nonlinear distortions on communication signals and proposes a simplified design for identification and compensation of the distortions at the receiver end …

Endoscopic Targeting Tasks Simulator: An Approach Using Game Engines, Shaun W. Carnegie

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The pervasiveness of simulators used in professions requiring the skilled control of expensive machinery such as is the case in the aviation, mining, construction, and naval industries raises an intriguing question about the relatively poor adoption within the field of medicine. Certain surgical procedures such as neuro-endoscopic and laparoscopic lend themselves well to the application of virtual reality based simulators. This is due to the innate ability to decom- pose these complex macro level procedures into a hierarchy of subtasks that can be modelled in a software simulator to augment existing teaching and training techniques.

The research in this thesis …

Elastic Highly Available Cloud Computing, Hassan Hawilo

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

High availability and elasticity are two the cloud computing services technical features. Elasticity is a key feature of cloud computing where provisioning of resources is closely tied to the runtime demand. High availability assure that cloud applications are resilient to failures. Existing cloud solutions focus on providing both features at the level of the virtual resource through virtual machines by managing their restart, addition, and removal as needed. These existing solutions map applications to a specific design, which is not suitable for many applications especially virtualized telecommunication applications that are required to meet carrier grade standards. Carrier grade applications typically …

Location Estimation In Wireless Communication Systems, Kejun Tong

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Localization has become a key enabling technology in many emerging wireless applications and services. One of the most challenging problems in wireless localization technologies is that the performance is easily affected by the signal propagation environment. When the direct path between transmitter and receiver is obstructed, the signal measurement error for the localization process will increase significantly. Considering this problem, we first propose a novel algorithm which can automatically detect and remove the obstruction and improve the localization performance in complex environment. Besides the environmental dependency, the accuracy of target location estimation is highly sensitive to the positions of reference …

Exploitation Of Data Correlation And Performance Enhancement In Wireless Sensor Networks, Tianqi Yu

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

With the combination of wireless communications and embedded system, lots of progress has been made in the area of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The networks have already been widely deployed, due to their self-organization capacity and low-cost advantage. However, there are still some technical challenges needed to be addressed. In the thesis, three algorithms are proposed in improving network energy efficiency, detecting data fault and reducing data redundancy.

The basic principle behind the proposed algorithms is correlation in the data collected by WSNs. The first sensor scheduling algorithm is based on the spatial correlation between neighbor sensor readings. Given the …

A 3rd Generation Frequency Disturbance Recorder: A Secure, Low Cost Synchophasor Measurement Device, Jerel Alan Culliss

Doctoral Dissertations

The Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET) is a wide-area phasor measurement system developed in 2003. It collects power system data using embedded devices known as Frequency Disturbance Recorders (FDRs) which are installed at distribution level voltages. These devices are single-phase synchrophasor measurement units which share a number of common attributes with their commercial counterparts.

Phasor measurements from FDRs across North America and other power grids around the world are transmitted over the Internet back to the FNET servers at the University of Tennessee. By analyzing the fluctuations in the grid’s frequency, FNET can identify disruptive events relating to the operation of …

Reducing Multiple Access Interference In Broadband Multi-User Wireless Networks, Ali Nayef Alqatawneh

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation is devoted to developing multiple access interference (MAI) reduction techniques for multi-carrier multi-user wireless communication networks.

In multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems, a full multipath diversity can be achieved by transmitting one symbol over multiple orthogonal subcarriers by means of spreading codes. However, in frequency selective fading channels, orthogonality among users can be destroyed leading to MAI. MAI represents the main obstacle to support large number of users in multi-user wireless systems. Consequently, MAI reduction becomes a main challenge when designing multi-carrier multi-user wireless networks. In this dissertation, first, we study MC-CDMA systems with different existing …

Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Statistical Learning, Alli Ayoola Ojutiku

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The proliferation of voice-activated devices and systems and over-the-phone bank transactions has made our daily affairs much easier in recent times. The ease that these systems offer also call for a need for them to be fail-safe against impersonators. Due to the sensitive information that might be shred on these systems, it is imperative that security be an utmost concern during the development stages. Vital systems like these should incorporate a functionality of discriminating between the actual speaker and impersonators. That functionality is the focus of this thesis.

Several methods have been proposed to be used to achieve this system …

Non-Linear Chirp Spread Spectrum Communication Systems Of Binary Orthogonal Keying Mode, Quan Wang

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) is a suitable choice of modulation signals for wireless communications, due to its inherited advantages such as low transmission power, simplicity of implementation, good interference rejection capability. Linear chirps are common choices in practical CSS systems of binary orthogonal keying (BOK) mode. However, linear chirps generally require the time-bandwidth product of each chirp signal to be 60 sHz or more in order to achieve desirable orthogonality requirements. Thus, a BOK CSS system based on linear chirps has to occupy very wide bandwidth, which is a very precious resource for wireless communication. Clearly, the requirement on broad …

Universal Uav Payload Interface, Nolan Reker, David Troy Jr, Drew Troxell

Computer Engineering

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology is becoming increasingly accessible for civilian use. Both open-source and commercial-purpose UAVs can be obtained affordably or even built. However, the platforms available are very segmented in their customization to a specific application (i.e. land surveying, payload delivery). This project aims to create a Universal Payload Interface (UPI) mounted to the underside of multi-rotors or other UAVs to enable the attachment of customizable sensor payloads. These payloads allow a single UAV to be rapidly reconfigured to perform a multitude of tasks.

The Universal Payload Interface facilitates communication between the payload, onboard flight controller, and operator …

Uav Avoidance System, Zachary Stargensky

Electrical Engineering

This is an ongoing design project being funded by Northrop Grumman in which Cal Poly SLO is working in collaboration with Cal Poly Pomona to complete a working design at the end of each academic school year. The project consists of two UAVs that can navigate around a given area without running into each other or other obstacles. There are sensors to be mounted on the vehicles that can detect objects within a given distance and a microcontroller is used to control how the vehicle responds to an object being detected. The avoidance code has been written for previous years’ …

The Electric Reel For Soccer Fields, Stephen Taylor

Electrical Engineering

Painting a soccer field consumes too much time. The process of reeling the string after laying out string along the field needs to improve. As a result, my project addresses improvements in how the workers retrieve the string through the production of an electric reel. This electric reel allows the worker to have control of the speed, direction, and on/off state of the device. Direction control allows the user ability to reel and unwind the string. Variable speed allows the user to control how fast the reel unwinds and reels the string. The device gathers string in an orderly manner …

Design And Fabrication Techniques Of Devices For Embedded Power Active Contact Lens, Errol Heradio Leon

Master's Theses

This thesis designed and fabricated various devices that were interfaced to an IC for an active contact lens that notifies the user of an event by detection of an external wireless signal. The contact lens consisted of an embedded antenna providing communication with a 2.4GHz system, as well as inductive charging at an operating frequency of 13.56 MHz. The lens utilized a CBC005 5µAh thin film battery by Cymbet and a manufactured graphene super capacitor as a power source. The custom integrated circuit (IC) was designed using the On Semiconductor CMOS C5 0.6 µm process to manage …

Sistema De Megafonía, Comunicación Y Emergencia Para Una Fábrica De La Industria Textil, Andres Alejandro Aldana Barrera

Ingeniería en Automatización

En la actualidad las empresas en Colombia están aplicando la normatividad de planes de emergencia, con esto pueden continuar con su normal funcionamiento brindar a sus trabajadores y clientes un ambiente laboral seguro. Dentro del marco de seguridad es importante contar con un sistema de comunicación interna en el que se pueda incluir alertas de emergencia, adicionalmente con este pueden tener un sistema de megafonía con llamados y sonidos ambientales para el bienestar empresarial.

Mobile Health Sensing With Smart Phones, Abby Logan Wise

Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

Depression is a serious mental condition affecting many Americans and people across the world. Postpartum depression is a form of depression affecting women who have recently gone through childbirth. Postpartum depression can have serious symptoms that may affect not only the mother, but her newborn as well. Early detection of these symptoms is of critical importance to the welfare of the mother and her child. Many medical professionals express the need for postpartum screening being that treatment has proven to be very effective. This project aims to make early symptom detection convenient and reliable for mothers with newborns. This will …

Synthetic Aperture Radar: Rapid Detection Of Target Motion In Matlab, Daniel S. Kassen

Master's Theses

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has come into widespread use in several civilian and military applications. The focus of this paper is the military application of imaging point targets captured by an airborne SAR platform. Using the traditional SAR method of determining target motion by analyzing the difference between subsequent images takes a relatively large amount of processing resources. Using methods in this thesis, target motion can be estimated before even a single image is obtained, reducing the amount of time and power used by a significantly large amount. This thesis builds on work done by Brain Zaharri and David So. …

Novel Physical Layer Authentication Techniques For Secure Wireless Communications, Jiazi Liu

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Due to the open nature of radio propagation, information security in wireless communications has been facing more challenges compared to its counterpart in wired networks. Authentication, defined as an important aspect of information security, is the process of verifying the identity of transmitters to prevent against spoofing attacks. Traditionally, secure wireless communications is achieved by relying solely upon higher layer cryptographic mechanisms. However, cryptographic approaches based on complex mathematical calculations are inefficient and vulnerable to various types of attacks. Recently, researchers have shown that the unique properties of wireless channels can be exploited for authentication enhancement by providing additional security …

Energy Agile Cluster Communication, Muhammad Zain Mustafa

Masters Theses

Computing researchers have long focused on improving energy-efficiency?the amount of computation per joule? under the implicit assumption that all energy is created equal. Energy however is not created equal: its cost and carbon footprint fluctuates over time due to a variety of factors. These fluctuations are expected to in- tensify as renewable penetration increases. Thus in my work I introduce energy-agility a design concept for a platform?s ability to rapidly and efficiently adapt to such power fluctuations. I then introduce a representative application to assess energy-agility for the type of long-running, parallel, data-intensive tasks that are both common in data …

Control De Iluminación Y Seguridad A Través De Un Dispositivo Móvil Para Una Vivienda, Juan Diego Roa Baquero

Ingeniería en Automatización

El proyecto consiste en el diseño e implementación de un sistema domótico centralizado que proporcione control y monitoreo de iluminación y seguridad de una vivienda utilizando dispositivos móviles, mediante la implementación de una red inalámbrica de sensores y actuadores con módulos Xbee. Se realizó el planteamiento, diseño y fabricación de cinco módulos, permitiendo la integración del control de cortinas, dimerización, control On/Off, y monitoreo de sensores de detección magnética aplicables a puertas y ventanas. Se contó con herramientas de desarrollo de software como Xcode y Labview para el diseño e implementación tanto de la plataforma principal como de las aplicaciones …

Monitoring System For The Consumption Of Electric Energy In A Household, Diego Andrés Pérez Lara

Ingeniería en Automatización

No abstract provided.

Desarrollo De Plataforma Tecnológica De Soporte En Procesos De Detección, Atención Y Seguimiento De Pacientes Con Retinopatía Diabética, Jhonathan Smith Velandia Calderón, Julian Guillermo Cifuentes Cifuentes

Ingeniería en Automatización

El presente proyecto se realiza para el centro de investigación de salud y visión (CISVI) en conjunto con grupo de investigación “SAVARC” del programa de ingeniería de automatización de la universidad de la Salle. Consiste en el desarrollo de una plataforma tecnológica enfocada en la telemedicina, para la detección, seguimiento y diagnóstico de retinopatía diabética. Esta plataforma facilita la atención de pacientes residentes en zonas rurales, los cuales no tienen la posibilidad de desplazarse fácilmente a los centros especializados debido a los problemas de logística que esto implica. De este modo, se busca el acercamiento entre paciente y especialista, por …

A Study On False Information Injection Attack On Dynamic State Estimation In Multi-Sensor Systems, Jingyang Lu

Theses and Dissertations

In this thesis, the impact of false information injection is investigated for linear dynamic systems with multiple sensors. It is assumed that the Kalman filter system is unaware of the existence of false information and the adversary is trying to maximize the negative effect of the false information on the Kalman filter's estimation performance. First, a brief introduction to the Kalman filter is shown in the thesis. We mathematically characterize the false information attack under different conditions. For the adversary, many closed-form results for the optimal attack strategies that maximize the Kalman filter's estimation error are theoretically derived. It is …

Hybrid Single And Dual Pattern Structured Light Illumination, Minghao Wang

Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering

Structured Light Illumination is a widely used 3D shape measurement technique in non-contact surface scanning. Multi-pattern based Structured Light Illumination methods reconstruct 3-D surface with high accuracy, but are sensitive to object motion during the pattern projection and the speed of scanning process is relatively long. To reduce this sensitivity, single pattern techniques are developed to achieve a high speed scanning process, such as Composite Pattern (CP) and Modified Composite Pattern (MCP) technique. However, most of single patter techniques have a significant banding artifact and sacrifice the accuracy. We focus on developing SLI techniques can achieve both high speed, high …

Design And Implementation Of Low Complexity Wake-Up Receiver For Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks, Ming Yue

Masters Theses

"This thesis designs a low-complexity dual Pseudorandom Noise (PN) scheme for identity (ID) detection and coarse frame synchronization. The two PN sequences for a node are identical and are separated by a specified length of gap which serves as the ID of different sensor nodes. The dual PN sequences are short in length but are capable of combating severe underwater acoustic (UWA) multipath fading channels that exhibit time varying impulse responses up to 100 taps. The receiver ID detection is implemented on a microcontroller MSP430F5529 by calculating the correlation between the two segments of the PN sequence with the specified …

Implementación De Un Sistema De Supervisión De Vehículos En La Ciudad De Bogotá, Javier Felipe Betancourt Urbano, Rafael Eduardo Martinez Caceres

Ingeniería en Automatización

En este documento se presenta el diseño e implementación de un sistema de seguridad para vehículos, apoyándose en un dispositivo móvil con plataforma Android. El proyecto consiste en la implementación de un sistema de supervisión de vehículos, usando como herramienta la tecnología móvil, con la integración de circuitos electrónicos, usando la comunicación bluetooth y las redes móviles. Generando una conexión inalámbrica entre los circuitos actuadores dentro del vehículo y un ente externo, para así lograr realizar acciones dentro del vehículo. El sistema tiene la capacidad de enviar la ubicación geográfica en el momento de la activación de la señal de …