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Systems and Communications

Doctoral Dissertations

Localization

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Node Localization In Underwater Sensor Networks (Uwsn), Huai Huang Jan 2017

Node Localization In Underwater Sensor Networks (Uwsn), Huai Huang

Doctoral Dissertations

"This dissertation focuses on node localization in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where anchor nodes have knowledge of their own locations and communicate with sensor nodes in acoustic or magnetic induction (MI) means. The sensor nodes utilize the communication signals and the locations of anchor nodes to locate themselves and propagate their locations through the network.

For UWSN using MI communications, this dissertation proposes two localization methods: rotation matrix (RM)-based method and the distance-based method. Both methods require only two anchor nodes with arbitrarily oriented tri-directional coils to locate one sensor node in the 3-D space, thus having advantages in …


Uwb Precise Indoor Localization System Performance, Limitations And Its Integration, Essam Abdelkadir Elkhouly Dec 2014

Uwb Precise Indoor Localization System Performance, Limitations And Its Integration, Essam Abdelkadir Elkhouly

Doctoral Dissertations

An indoor localization system that was built at University of Tennessee is extensively studied and improved. The goal of the system is to achieve mm down to sub-mm accuracy/precision.

Sub-sampling is used to alleviate the high sampling rate required for UWB signals. Current commercial direct sampling systems are still too slow or prohibitively expensive for UWB applications. We developed two different sub-sampling techniques, but the two systems suffer numerous shortcomings: low throughput, non-robustness, non-linearity. A third system is introduced that achieve both high accuracy and high through-put. Changes in the detection algorithm and the frame synchronization are developed to accommodate …