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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Porphyrin Interaction With Dna-Based Carbon Nanotubes And Regeneration For Light Harvesting, Sawyer E. Morgan, Hanyu Zhang, Jong Hyun Choi Aug 2014

Porphyrin Interaction With Dna-Based Carbon Nanotubes And Regeneration For Light Harvesting, Sawyer E. Morgan, Hanyu Zhang, Jong Hyun Choi

The Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium

Limitations to current solar cells include the high cost of pure silicon and poor current transfer within cells. An emerging alternative is single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which when combined with DNA and porphyrin chromophores can generate a current when absorbing light. We sought to find a chromophore and conditions that would promote bonding to the SWCNTs and improve light harvesting, while being able to regenerate on the film after being damaged. This was experimentally tested by first making SWCNT films on conducting glass slides. These were then functionalized in solutions of chromophore and spectra were measured to determine the bonding …


Nanomaterial-Mediated Biosensors For Monitoring Glucose, Eric S. Mclamore, Masashige Taguchi, Andre Ptitsyn, Jonathan C. Claussen Jan 2014

Nanomaterial-Mediated Biosensors For Monitoring Glucose, Eric S. Mclamore, Masashige Taguchi, Andre Ptitsyn, Jonathan C. Claussen

Jonathan C. Claussen

Real-time monitoring of physiological glucose transport is crucial for gaining new understanding of diabetes. Many techniques and equipment currently exist for measuring glucose, but these techniques are limited by complexity of the measurement, requirement of bulky equipment, and low temporal/spatial resolution. The development of various types of biosensors (eg, electrochemical, optical sensors) for laboratory and/or clinical applications will provide new insights into the cause(s) and possible treatments of diabetes. State-of-the-art biosensors are improved by incorporating catalytic nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, electrospun nanofibers, and quantum dots. These nanomaterials greatly enhance biosensor performance, namely sensitivity, response time, and limit of …