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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Development Of A Finite Element Model For Ballistic Impact Predictions, Richard Allen Perkins Dec 2021

The Development Of A Finite Element Model For Ballistic Impact Predictions, Richard Allen Perkins

Theses and Dissertations

Concrete is a widely used product and is an important application throughout industry due to its inexpensive cost and wide range of applications. This work focuses on understanding the behavior of high strength concrete in high strain rate ballistic impact loading scenarios. A finite element analysis was created with the implementation of the Concrete Damage and Plasticity Model 2 (CDPM2) to represent the material behavior. The model’s parameters were calibrated to existing literature and the results were analyzed by a comparison of the impact velocity to residual velocity and a qualitative assessment of the impact crater. The model captured the …


Measurement On Stress-Time Avalanches Of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams During Flexure, Zhuang Liu Jan 2021

Measurement On Stress-Time Avalanches Of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams During Flexure, Zhuang Liu

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Stress variations of loading histories on fiber reinforced concrete beams during flexure was investigated in this dissertation. A new experimental system was developed to collect the stress-time curves at 100 kHz sampling rate to measure temporal profiles in high resolution. Concrete beams prepared at the early age of seven days with different fiber types and fiber volume fractions were loaded at various rates during four-point bending tests. The four types of fiber used to make reinforced concrete were: steel fibers, basalt fibers, polypropylene (PP) fibers and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers. Stress drops induced by interactions between fibers and cementitious …