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Engineering Commons

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Materials Science and Engineering

Cleveland State University

1998

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Strength Degradation Of Sapphire Fibers During Pressure Casting Of A Sapphire-Reinforced Ni-Base Superalloy, R. Asthana, Surendra N. Tewari, S. L. Draper May 1998

Strength Degradation Of Sapphire Fibers During Pressure Casting Of A Sapphire-Reinforced Ni-Base Superalloy, R. Asthana, Surendra N. Tewari, S. L. Draper

Chemical & Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications

Transient-liquid-phase (TLP) bonding was used to fabricate a Haynes 230 Ni-base superalloy/sapphire fiber composite for high-temperature applications. Boron was used as a melting-point depressant for the Ni, to aid superalloy infiltration of the fibers. Preliminary study of the composite indicated an incomplete TLP bonding cycle. Therefore, microstructural and microchemical analyses were carried out to determine the TLP bonding mechanism. It was found that the TLP process did not occur under local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions at the solid/liquid interfaces, contrary to the primary assumption of conventional models, so a modified model for TLP bonding is proposed. The main differences between the …


Dynamic Analysis Of Unidirectional Pressure Infiltration Of Porous Preforms By Pure Metals, Dhiman K. Biswas, Jorge E. Gatica, Surendra N. Tewari Jan 1998

Dynamic Analysis Of Unidirectional Pressure Infiltration Of Porous Preforms By Pure Metals, Dhiman K. Biswas, Jorge E. Gatica, Surendra N. Tewari

Chemical & Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications

Unidirectional pressure infiltration of porous preforms by molten metals is investigated numerically. A phenomenological model to describe fluid flow and transport phenomena during infiltration of fibrous preforms by a metal is formulated. The model describes the dynamics of the infiltration process, the temperature distribution, and solid fraction distribution. The numerical results are compared against classical asymptotic analyses and experimental results. This comparison shows that end effects may become important and render asymptotic results unreliable for realistic samples. Fiber volume fraction and initial temperature appear as the factors most strongly influencing infiltration. Metal superheating affects not only the length of the …