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Environmental Sciences

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

CO2-Philic

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Development Of High-Performing Polydimethylsiloxane-Based Membranes For Carbon Dioxide Separation, Tao Hong Dec 2017

Development Of High-Performing Polydimethylsiloxane-Based Membranes For Carbon Dioxide Separation, Tao Hong

Doctoral Dissertations

Membrane separation is highlighted as one of the most promising approaches to mitigate the excessive CO2 [carbon dioxide] emission, due to its significant reduction of energy cost compared with many conventional separation techniques. Unfortunately, the separation performance of current membranes does not meet the practical CO2/N2 [nitrogen] separation requirements. And due to the huge volume of industrial flue gas, membranes with exceptionally high permeability are needed for practical reasons.

Currently, the separation mechanism of most polymeric membranes is based on size-sieving. However, this method is not sufficient for CO2/N2 separations due to the …