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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Role Of Extracellular Polymeric Substances In The Accumulation And Transport Of Polystyrene Nanoparticles In Biofilms, Joann Marie Rodríguez Suarez Mar 2022

The Role Of Extracellular Polymeric Substances In The Accumulation And Transport Of Polystyrene Nanoparticles In Biofilms, Joann Marie Rodríguez Suarez

Doctoral Dissertations

With the increasing number of nanotechnology applications, it is reasonable to expect nanoparticles to be ubiquitous in biofilms found in natural and engineered aquatic systems. We studied the impact of the degree of cross-linking on the deposition and diffusion of polystyrene nanoparticles (NPs) in alginate model biofilm matrices in the presence and absence of calcium cross-linkers using image correlation methods and single particle tracking. We found that cross-linking increases the viscoelasticity and hydration of the polymeric matrix and leads to structural changes that can restrict and alter the diffusive behavior of NPs, but the magnitude of the effects on diffusion …


The Success, Morphology, And Performance Of Oxygenic Photogranules Under Light-Induced Stress Conditions, Samuel Downes May 2019

The Success, Morphology, And Performance Of Oxygenic Photogranules Under Light-Induced Stress Conditions, Samuel Downes

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors: Evaluation Of Geometry, Attachment Surface Material And Biofilm Populations On The Uptake Of Ammonia And Synthetic Organic Contaminants In Wastewater., Patrick D. Mclee Dec 2017

Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors: Evaluation Of Geometry, Attachment Surface Material And Biofilm Populations On The Uptake Of Ammonia And Synthetic Organic Contaminants In Wastewater., Patrick D. Mclee

Civil Engineering ETDs

Plastic biofilm carriers are used in biological wastewater treatment to encourage the attachment and retention of microorganisms that metabolize pollutants. The following research was conducted to better understand how different characteristics of the biofilm carrier affect the treatment performance of the attached biofilms in moving bed bioreactors. Lab scale reactors were used in this study to grow nitrifying biofilms in reactors with contrasting and controlled conditions. The effect of surface geometry on nitrification performance was evaluated by testing commercially available moving bed bioreactor media that contrast in physical design, and by varying operational parameters. Additionally, mature biofilm from a similar …