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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Fabrication, Thermophysical, And Mechanical Properties Of Cermet And Cercer Fuel Composites For Nuclear Thermal Propulsion, Neal D. Gaffin Dec 2022

Fabrication, Thermophysical, And Mechanical Properties Of Cermet And Cercer Fuel Composites For Nuclear Thermal Propulsion, Neal D. Gaffin

Doctoral Dissertations

Nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) utilizes nuclear fission to double the efficiency of
in-space propulsion systems compared with traditional combustion rocket systems.
NTP systems are limited primarily by the fuel material choice, due to the extreme
conditions they will need to endure, including temperatures up to 3000 K, multiple
thermal cycles with rapid heating and cooling, exposure to hot flowing hydrogen,
large thermal gradients, and high neutron flux. Particle based fuels, namely ceramic-
metallic (cermet) and ceramic-ceramic (cercer) composites are both promising fuel
element material candidates for NTP. Given the high temperature nature, these
materials are difficult to fabricate and very …


Frontiers In The Self-Assembly Of Charged Macromolecules, Khatcher O. Margossian Oct 2022

Frontiers In The Self-Assembly Of Charged Macromolecules, Khatcher O. Margossian

Doctoral Dissertations

The self-assembly of charged macromolecules forms the basis of all life on earth. From the synthesis and replication of nucleic acids, to the association of DNA to chromatin, to the targeting of RNA to various cellular compartments, to the astonishingly consistent folding of proteins, all life depends on the physics of the organization and dynamics of charged polymers. In this dissertation, I address several of the newest challenges in the assembly of these types of materials. First, I describe the exciting new physics of the complexation between polyzwitterions and polyelectrolytes. These materials open new questions and possibilities within the context …


Pinless Friction Stir Spot Welding Of Ti-6al-4v Alloy For Aerospace Application, Hyojin Park May 2022

Pinless Friction Stir Spot Welding Of Ti-6al-4v Alloy For Aerospace Application, Hyojin Park

Doctoral Dissertations

Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) is a newly developed solid-state joining technique with considerable merits over conventional spot-welding techniques, such as relatively simple procedure and excellent welding properties. It has been successfully implemented for the joining of light-weight structural materials, such as Al- and Mg-based alloys, with superior weldability and reduction of the manufacturing costs and energy consumption. In addition, by removing the pin from the friction stir spot welding tool, the pinless FSSW (p-FSSW) has minimized the formation of welding defects such as keyhole and hooking, which resulted in further improvements in the mechanical properties of weldments. However, the …