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Inter­na­tional Jour­nal of Sci­en­tific Engi­neer­ing and Tech­nol­ogy (IJSET)

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Transient Analysis Of Second-Order Charge Pump Pll For Phase Step Input, Mohammad Vafadar, Habib Adrang Aug 2015

Transient Analysis Of Second-Order Charge Pump Pll For Phase Step Input, Mohammad Vafadar, Habib Adrang

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper presents the analysis and simulation of second-order charge pump phase-locked loop by applying the phase step at the entrance and calculates the fast lock and transient time and the effects of loop parameters such as capacitor, resistor, loo filter current, control voltage oscillator at the at the fast lock investigated and plotted in the diagram at transition time. All simulation was performed by matlab software.


Optimal Design And Feasibility Study Of Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems, Sayantani Dey, Samrat Malakar Aug 2015

Optimal Design And Feasibility Study Of Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems, Sayantani Dey, Samrat Malakar

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Of the 1.24 billion people in the country, more than 450 million people do not have access to electricity as well as over 95,000 villages still remain dark after sunset. Even the electrified villages suffer power cuts of 15 hours or more on a daily basis. These problems compel us to resort to other energy sources that are inexhaustible. The paper proposes analysis and comparative study of Hybrid Renewable Electric System, especially Photovoltaic-Fuel cell hybrid system, Wind-Fuel cell hybrid system and Photovoltaic-Wind-Fuel Cell hybrid system with Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software for distributed generation system. The model …


An Efficient Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter For Reducing Thd With Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (Shepwm), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Syed Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq Aug 2015

An Efficient Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter For Reducing Thd With Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (Shepwm), M. Abbas Khan, Haider Ali, Syed Nouman Shah, Dr.M Tariq

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) technique is applied to diode clamped multi-level inverter (DCMLI) to reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) and improve the quality of output power. The modulation technique is implemented centered on dog leg optimization method to find the optimized values for switching angles (θ) of switches (IGBTs) employed. Twelve level diode clamped inverter is implemented in Matlab and the results are compared with non-optimized switching angles also 5-level DCMLI using SHEPWM is compared with other modulation techniques.


Traveling Wave Solutions For The Foam Drainage Equation And The Enhanced ( G/G )-Expansion Method, S. M. Rayhanul Islam, M. Shuzon Ali, M. Shaiful Islam, Kamruzzaman Khan Aug 2015

Traveling Wave Solutions For The Foam Drainage Equation And The Enhanced ( G/G )-Expansion Method, S. M. Rayhanul Islam, M. Shuzon Ali, M. Shaiful Islam, Kamruzzaman Khan

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper, the enhanced ( G/G )-expansion method is used to assemble the traveling wave solutions involving parameters of the Foam Drainage equation, where G  G() satisfies a second order linear differential equation. The traveling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions and the trigonometric functions. When some arbitrary functions included in these solutions are taken as some special functions, these solutions possess profuse structures. This method is direct, concise elementary and effective and can be used for many other nonlinear evolutions equations.


Simulation Of Power Transformer Protection Using Microcontroller Relay, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Arpit Rana, Jeet Shah, Anuradha Deshpande Jun 2015

Simulation Of Power Transformer Protection Using Microcontroller Relay, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Arpit Rana, Jeet Shah, Anuradha Deshpande

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Power transformers are key components for electrical energy transfer in a Power system. In order to protect the transformers from these faults different protective methods are adopted. Some of them are differential protection, over excitation Protection, etc. In this Paper Over Voltage protection is established for the protection of the transformer. Microcontroller is used for the Power Transformer Protection as a relay. It will sense the fault Due to over voltage of about +5% and send trip signal to the relay driver circuit and the power transformer will automatically get isolated from the system. The Simulation circuit is designed in …


Single Phase Pv Inverter Applying A Dual Boost Technology, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sudha Bhutada, S.R. Nigam Jun 2015

Single Phase Pv Inverter Applying A Dual Boost Technology, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sudha Bhutada, S.R. Nigam

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper, a single-phase PV inverter applying a dual boost converter circuit inverter is proposed for photovoltaic (PV) generation system and PV grid connected system. This system is designed to improve integration of a Single phase inverter with Photovoltaic panel. The DC 24V is converted into to 86V DC and then 86V DC to 312V DC. The 312 V DC is then successfully inverted to AC 220V. Hence solar energy is powerfully converted into electrical energy for fulfilling the necessities of the home load, or to link with the grid. Matlab Simulation software was used for simulation of the …


Enhancement Of Performance Parameters Of Transformer Using Nanofluids, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Raja Sekhar Dondapati, Vishnu Saini, Niraj Kishore, Vicky V Jun 2015

Enhancement Of Performance Parameters Of Transformer Using Nanofluids, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Raja Sekhar Dondapati, Vishnu Saini, Niraj Kishore, Vicky V

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Transformer is a soul of both transmission and distribution systems. It performs low voltage to high voltage conversion in transmission lines and similarly high voltage to low voltage conversion in distribution lines. The operation of transformer is decided by the cooling provided to the system. The efficient cooling method is achieved by the use of forced (or) natural oil cooling medium. The oils used for the purpose of coolants are the hydrocarbons of paraffin (or) naphtha based petroleum products. The oil is used as coolant is made from highly refined mineral oil and it has high dielectric strength. During the …


Stability Enhancement For Transmission Lines Using Neural Network In Static Synchronous Series Compensator, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ishwar Lal Yadav, Satayadharma Bharti Jun 2015

Stability Enhancement For Transmission Lines Using Neural Network In Static Synchronous Series Compensator, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ishwar Lal Yadav, Satayadharma Bharti

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper, a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is used to investigate the effect of this device in controlling active and reactive powers as well as damping power system oscillations in transient mode. During the analyzing its found that the SSSC based power oscillation damping system cannot able to sustain the power oscillations neither alone nor with lead-leg POD controller, so this work proposes SSSC structure equipped with the neural network controller to efficiently sustain the power oscillations. SSSC has a source of energy in the DC link which can supply or absorb the reactive and active power to …


A Novel Dynamic Model For A Crane System With A Flexible Cable And Large Swing Angle, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Mohammad H. Fatehi, Mohammad Eghtesad, Roya Amjadifard Jun 2015

A Novel Dynamic Model For A Crane System With A Flexible Cable And Large Swing Angle, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Mohammad H. Fatehi, Mohammad Eghtesad, Roya Amjadifard

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In this paper a novel dynamical model will be developed for an overhead crane with transverse vibrations of flexible cable while considering large angle of the cable/payload swing. The major problem addressed is expressing the dynamic interaction between the cables and other elements in the crane system which demands investigation into boundary induced cable vibrations and large swing angle. The developed model is achieved as an ODE model and it is appropriate enough to design suitable control systems. Thus, to perform the modeling, RayleighRitz discretization method is used to achieve an ODE model for transverse deflection of the cable having …


Monitoring And Controlling Of Air Pollution Using Intelligent Control System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Anil.H. Sonune, S.M. Hambarde May 2015

Monitoring And Controlling Of Air Pollution Using Intelligent Control System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Anil.H. Sonune, S.M. Hambarde

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper focuses on implementation of Environmental air pollution monitoring and controlling system. First, the air pollution monitoring system contains sensors to monitor the interested pollution parameter in environment. Second, wireless communication modules for monitoring system were developed using wireless sensor networks technologies based on ZigBee network. And then a performance of modules was estimated in the real-fields. Finally, integrated wireless sensor board which employs dust, CO2, temperature, humidity sensor and a ZigBee module was developed. The board is embedded device based on Arm processor LPC2148. This paper accelerates the digital convergence age through continual research and development of technologies …


Comparison On Two Harmonic Current Determinate Methods Of P-Q And Ip-Iq, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Vanbao Chau, Congphuong Vo, Minhthuyen Chau May 2015

Comparison On Two Harmonic Current Determinate Methods Of P-Q And Ip-Iq, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Vanbao Chau, Congphuong Vo, Minhthuyen Chau

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

This paper implements a comparison on p-q and ipiq methods. The simulations demonstrated that it gives same accurate results in case source voltage is symmetric and undistorted. In vice versa case the harmonic current can be detected accurately by ip-iq method, while the p-q method gives results are not accurately


Accurate Hybrid Method For Rapid Fault Detection, Classification And Location In Transmission Lines Using Wavelet Transform And Anns, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Kamran Hosseini May 2015

Accurate Hybrid Method For Rapid Fault Detection, Classification And Location In Transmission Lines Using Wavelet Transform And Anns, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Kamran Hosseini

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The present paper presents an accurate hybrid framework capable to rapidly detect, classify & locate shortcircuit faults on transmission lines. The proposed algorithm has employed the values resulted from each three- phase currents wavelet transform in order to obtain instantaneous fault detection. Singling out short-circuit faults based on the measured voltage waveforms and three-phase current is done when fault events occur in power transmission lines. The energy derived from three-phase currents and three-phase voltages wavelet transform has been used as the classification algorithm input .Then fault location has been activated as the result of fault classification method. Combining the methods …


Photonic Generation Of Higher Order Uwb Signals Using Optical Amplifiers, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, T. Sabapathi, I.Thanga Dharsni Apr 2015

Photonic Generation Of Higher Order Uwb Signals Using Optical Amplifiers, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, T. Sabapathi, I.Thanga Dharsni

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

Photonic generation of UWB signals is an emerging technique as it requires no complex optical-electrical or electrical-optical conversion. There are a number of techniques employed to generate lower order UWB signals photonically. But applications that uses UWB signals demands higher order wave. Also the generation scheme should consider optimum hardware utility and inturn the reconfigurability of the components used. Considering these criteria this paper analyses the techniques of generating UWB signals using optical amplifiers. Optical amplifiers that works based on the principal of spontaneous and stimulated emission has the inherent property of reconfigurability in response to the applied bias current …


Crack Detection Of Medical Bone Image Using Contrast Stretching Algorithm With The Help Of Edge Detection, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Shubham Yelne, Rupali Tomar, Ankush Jadhao, Roshan Boriwar Mar 2015

Crack Detection Of Medical Bone Image Using Contrast Stretching Algorithm With The Help Of Edge Detection, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Shubham Yelne, Rupali Tomar, Ankush Jadhao, Roshan Boriwar

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The purpose of this project is to find out the accuracy of an X-Ray Detection of crack Bone using Canny Edge Detection Method. Cracked bone is a bone condition that suffered a breakdown of bone integrity. Normally, bones have elasticity and a great number of strength. Crack in the Bone only happen when the bones took a force beyond their elasticity or strength .Canny Edge Detection method is an optimal edge detection algorithm on determining the end of a line with changeable threshold and less error rate. The proposed algorithm simulate on MATLAB 12-b and results have shown how canny …


Sensitivity Based Network Contingency Ranking Using Newton Raphson Power Flow Method, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, M. K. Maharana, Samrat Malakar Feb 2015

Sensitivity Based Network Contingency Ranking Using Newton Raphson Power Flow Method, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, M. K. Maharana, Samrat Malakar

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

In the area of power system planning and operation, contingency analysis plays an important role. In the present days, on-line security assessment is done by contingency ranking, with the help of various computer software, incorporating iterative method like Newton Raphson power flow for obtaining the magnitudes of different parameters. The motive of contingency ranking is to create a short list of potential contingencies quickly and rank them according to their severity in an accurate manner. In this paper sensitivity based wide performance index with respect to outage have been presented. The Newton-Raphson power flow results were used to construct two …


Design Of A Graphical User Interface To Control Voltage And Reactive Power By Using Nine-Area Diagram, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Chi-Jui Wu, Yu-Wei Liu, Chun-Hsiang Hu, Ming-Ghe Shiha, Jr-Yuan Ke, Yu-Wei Chou Feb 2015

Design Of A Graphical User Interface To Control Voltage And Reactive Power By Using Nine-Area Diagram, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Chi-Jui Wu, Yu-Wei Liu, Chun-Hsiang Hu, Ming-Ghe Shiha, Jr-Yuan Ke, Yu-Wei Chou

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

For a primary substation (P/S), there are many typical methods to control voltage and reactive power such as adjusting the generator mode, switching shunt capacitor (SC), adjusting on-load tap changer (OLTC), and switching shunt reactor (SR). In this study, a graphical user interface (GUI) is designed combining with nine-area diagram to observe the relationship between voltage and reactive power in a P/S. This GUI not only predicts the effect to dispatchers in short time but also analyzes the sensitivity parameters. Field measurement data were analyzed. Simulation results confirmed the feasibility of compensating the reactive power and adjusting voltage simultaneously.