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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Robust Decentralized Load Frequency Controller For Interconnected Power Systems, Lili Dong, Yao Zhang, Zhiqiang Gao May 2012

A Robust Decentralized Load Frequency Controller For Interconnected Power Systems, Lili Dong, Yao Zhang, Zhiqiang Gao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

A novel design of a robust decentralized load frequency control (LFC) algorithm is proposed for an inter-connected three-area power system, for the purpose of regulating area control error (ACE) in the presence of system uncertainties and external disturbances. The design is based on the concept of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). Estimating and mitigating the total effect of various uncertainties in real time, ADRC is particularly effective against a wide range of parameter variations, model uncertainties, and large disturbances. Furthermore, with only two tuning parameters, the controller provides a simple and easy-to-use solution to complex engineering problems in practice. Here, …


Development Of Stability Protection Framework In Oman Electricity Transmission System, Omar H. Abdalla, Thani Al-Khusaibi, Adil Al-Batashi, Anil Kumar, A. Svalovs, P. Watson, I. Svalovs Apr 2012

Development Of Stability Protection Framework In Oman Electricity Transmission System, Omar H. Abdalla, Thani Al-Khusaibi, Adil Al-Batashi, Anil Kumar, A. Svalovs, P. Watson, I. Svalovs

Omar H. Abdalla

This paper discusses potential extreme scenarios which could result in unstable conditions on the main interconnected electricity transmission system of Oman. Case studies on loss-of-stability scenarios between different parts of the network are examined. The objectives of the study are to identify possible locations of the electrical centre of swing and to develop an approach for controllable system splitting. A controllable splitting approach has been proposed and sensitivity analysis has been utilised to identify potential locations for controllable system splitting. In the final recommendations, trade-off considerations should compare the introduction of a system-wide out-of-step protection framework and its associated potential …


A Novel Practical Control Approach For Rate Independent Hysteretic Systems, Frank J. Goforth, Qing Zhengb, Zhiqiang Gao Feb 2012

A Novel Practical Control Approach For Rate Independent Hysteretic Systems, Frank J. Goforth, Qing Zhengb, Zhiqiang Gao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

A disturbance rejection based control approach, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), is proposed for hysteretic systems with unknown characteristics. It is an appealing alternative to hysteresis compensation because it does not require a detailed model of hysteresis, by treating the nonlinear hysteresis as a common disturbance and actively rejecting it. The stability characteristic of the ADRC is analyzed. It is shown that, in the face of the inherent dynamic uncertainties, the estimation and closed-loop tracking errors of ADRC are bounded, with their bounds monotonously decreasing with the observer and controller bandwidths, respectively. Simulation results on a typical hysteretic system further …


The Effect Of Doubly Fed Induction Generator And Solid Oxide Fuel Cell On Transient Stability Of A Microgrid, Seyyed Hosein Jafari, Mahdi Raoofat, Haidar Samet, Hesamoddin Marzooghi Mr. Jan 2012

The Effect Of Doubly Fed Induction Generator And Solid Oxide Fuel Cell On Transient Stability Of A Microgrid, Seyyed Hosein Jafari, Mahdi Raoofat, Haidar Samet, Hesamoddin Marzooghi Mr.

Hesamoddin Marzooghi

Emerging microgrids need more investigations on different technical aspects of using Distributed Generations (DGs). Because of the small scale of DGs and their moment of inertia, transient stability in microgrids is very important. This paper discusses the effect of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) power plants on transient stability of a microgrid. In order to get a more accurate response in transient operation, accurate DFIG and SOFC dynamic models are implemented. All power-electronics peripheral devices and their controllers are also modelled carefully. In the first step, simulation results show that the more penetration of …


Multiobjective Fet Modeling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based On Scattering Parameters With Pareto Optimal Analysis, Fi̇li̇z Güneş, Ufuk Özkaya Jan 2012

Multiobjective Fet Modeling Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based On Scattering Parameters With Pareto Optimal Analysis, Fi̇li̇z Güneş, Ufuk Özkaya

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, design-oriented field effect transistor (FET) models are produced. For this purpose, FET modeling is put forward as a constrained, multiobjective optimization problem. Two novel methods for multiobjective optimization are employed: particle swarm optimization (PSO) uses the single-objective function, which gathers all of the objectives as aggregating functions; and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) sorts all of the trade-off solutions on the Pareto frontiers. The PSO solution is compared with the Pareto optimum solutions in the biobjective plane and the success of the first method is verified. Furthermore, the resulting FET models are compared with similar FET …


Micro Grid Stability Improvements By Employing Storage, Sumiti Lamichhane Jan 2012

Micro Grid Stability Improvements By Employing Storage, Sumiti Lamichhane

LSU Master's Theses

Storage devices can be used in a power gird to store the excess energy when the energy production is high and the demand is low and utilize the stored energy when the produced energy cannot meet the high demands of the consumers. This thesis represents a micro grid consisting of a conventional synchronous generator, as well as renewable energy sources, energy storage, and loads in order to investigate the effective energy flow control and transient stability improvement by employing thermal storage. Thermal storage, unlike electrical one (such as battery) is more environmental friendly, has longer life span, and is more …