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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Graphene-Coated Substrates For Biochemical And Optoelectronic Applications, Amrita Banerjee Aug 2012

Graphene-Coated Substrates For Biochemical And Optoelectronic Applications, Amrita Banerjee

Dissertations

Graphene - monolayer or a few layers of graphite -- has proven to possess remarkable properties: large thermal conductivity, mechanical robustness, two-dimensional ultra large electronic mobility, chemical inertness and biochemical compatibility. Realization of some applications has been impeded by lack of a large area deposition method. By using a novel methodology to deposit graphene on solid and perforated substrates, various optoelectronic and biochemical elements have been demonstrated in this thesis: (1) graphene based transistors were fabricated and their characteristics were assessed. The mobility for such transistors exceeded 5000 cm2/V·s, much larger than their silicon based counterparts. Such attribute opens up …


Use Of Ultra High Vacuum Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition For Graphene Fabrication, Shannen Adcock May 2012

Use Of Ultra High Vacuum Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition For Graphene Fabrication, Shannen Adcock

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Graphene, what some are terming the "new silicon", has the possibility of revolutionizing technology through nanoscale design processes. Fabrication of graphene for device processing is limited largely by the temperatures used in conventional deposition. High temperatures are detrimental to device design where many different materials may be present. For this reason, graphene synthesis at low temperatures using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition is the subject of much research. In this thesis, a tool for ultra-high vacuum plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (UHV-PECVD) and accompanying subsystems, such as control systems and alarms, are designed and implemented to be used in future graphene growths. …


Structural And Electronic Properties Of Two-Dimensional Silicene, Graphene, And Related Structures, Ruiping Zhou Jan 2012

Structural And Electronic Properties Of Two-Dimensional Silicene, Graphene, And Related Structures, Ruiping Zhou

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Traditional CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors have already been in the nanometer range. As bulk silicon material is approaching its physical limits, it is highly desirable to seek novel, functional materials to continue Moore's law. Two-dimensional(2D) materials, such as graphene and silicene, have attracted great attention since they were envisioned a few years ago, having extraordinary electrical properties. Research in this work was focused on understanding the structural and electronic properties of a few atomic layers of carbon (graphene) and silicon (silicene). Atomic structures of the 2D materials, corresponding band structures, and transport properties were calculated based on density functional theory. …


Graphene-Based Post-Cmos Architecture, Sansiri Tanachutiwat Jan 2012

Graphene-Based Post-Cmos Architecture, Sansiri Tanachutiwat

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

The semiconductor industry relies on CMOS technology which is nearing its scaling limitations. In order to continue the historical growth rate of the device density of digital logic chips, novel nanomaterials and nanodevices will need to be developed.


Artificial Impedance Surfaces And Wire Media For Absorption And Cloaking, Yashwanth Reddy Padooru Jan 2012

Artificial Impedance Surfaces And Wire Media For Absorption And Cloaking, Yashwanth Reddy Padooru

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The main objective of this dissertation is to investigate the ability of utilizing artificial impedance surfaces and wire media for absorption and cloaking applications. The dissertation includes two parts which focus on the electromagnetic wave propagation in absorbers formed by stacked metasurfaces and structured wire media, and electromagnetic wave interaction with the cylindrical cloaking structures. In the first part, we propose a variety of physical systems that show multiband and wideband absorption properties in the microwave regime. For the multiband absorbers, we propose a simple analytical model to study the absorption properties. Further, using the same circuit model, the physical …