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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Development Of Electromechanical Batteries For Power System Support And For Short-Term Standby Power, Michael Peter O'Leary Dec 1997

The Development Of Electromechanical Batteries For Power System Support And For Short-Term Standby Power, Michael Peter O'Leary

Masters

The slow move from a fossil-fuel powered society to a renewable-energy powered society is creating and will continue to create a demand for good energy storage techniques. The electromechanical battery (EMB), comprising a flywheel energy storage system with electrical input and output, is one of the many candidate technologies. Two different EMB types are evaluated in this present project. The first is a ring (or annular) flywheel to be constructed using fibre composite materials and to rotate at high speed in a vacuum. Energy is to be imported and exported electromagnetically based on linear electrical machine principles. Confinement of the …


Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With Qt>1/2 Under Bias Voltage, Yuri Panarin, O.E. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij Jan 1997

Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With Qt>1/2 Under Bias Voltage, Yuri Panarin, O.E. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij

Articles

The properties of Femelectric phase with qT > 112 have been investigated using broadband dielectric spectroscopy and polarization measurements under the bias voltage. The field -induced sequence of phase transitions is found to be different fiom those of the conventional femelectric phases with qTS 112


Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij, J.W. Goodby Jan 1997

Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij, J.W. Goodby

Articles

Dielectric relaxation processes in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) have been investigated over a wide range of frequencies from 1 Hz to 1 GHz. The AFLC under investigation possesses a variety of different ferrielectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric phases. Dielectric and polarization measurements under direct bias voltage have been made with a view to clarifying the origin of the high-temperature ferrielectric phase, which appears between the AF and smectic-C phases. This phase is assigned to an unstable ferrielectric phase with qT parameter greater than 1/2 (according to the Ising model) or a doubly modulated incommensurate phase (according to the expanded Landau …


A Study Of Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Using The Pyroelectric Technique, J.W. O'Sullivan, Yuri Panarin, J.K. Vij, A.J. Seed, M. Hird, J.W. Goodby Jan 1997

A Study Of Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Using The Pyroelectric Technique, J.W. O'Sullivan, Yuri Panarin, J.K. Vij, A.J. Seed, M. Hird, J.W. Goodby

Articles

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals are studied using the pyroelecmc technique. The effects of temperature and applied voltage on the pyroelectric signal are examined. The pyroelecmc signal can detect phase changes that occur due to temperature and bias voltage. A high temperature femelecmc phase FiLC is found and the stability of this phase under different bias voltages is examined


Closed Loop Time Domain Gradient Methods For Parameter And Time Delay Estimation, M, Behan, M Cahill, M. Carry, G Clausen, V. Dooley, N. English, W. Grainger, D. O'Connor, Aidan O'Dwyer, John Ringwood Jan 1997

Closed Loop Time Domain Gradient Methods For Parameter And Time Delay Estimation, M, Behan, M Cahill, M. Carry, G Clausen, V. Dooley, N. English, W. Grainger, D. O'Connor, Aidan O'Dwyer, John Ringwood

Conference papers

This paper discusses the estimation of process parameters and time delay, in a Smith predictor structure, using gradient algorithms in the time domain. A number of estimation algorithms are outlined and applied in simulation to the estimation of the parameters of an appropriate process model. An analytical exploration of the technique is also provided.


Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With Qt>1/2, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J. K. Vij Jan 1997

Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With Qt>1/2, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J. K. Vij

Articles

The high-temperature femelectric phase with qT > 1/2 has been found to exist in a antiferroelectric liquid crystal. This phase has been identified using dielectric spectroscopy and conoscopy.