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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Analog Vlsi Implementation Of Support Vector Machine Learning And Classification, Sheng-Yu Peng, Bradley Minch, Paul Hasler Jul 2012

Analog Vlsi Implementation Of Support Vector Machine Learning And Classification, Sheng-Yu Peng, Bradley Minch, Paul Hasler

Bradley Minch

We propose an analog VLSI approach to implementing the projection neural networks adapted for the supportvector machine with radial-basis kernel functions, which are realized by a proposed floating-gate bump circuit with the adjustable width. Other proposed circuits include simple current mirrors and log-domain Alters. Neither resistors nor amplifiers are employed. Therefore it is suitable for large-scale neural network implementations. We show the measurement results of the bump circuit and verify the resulting analog signal processing system on the transistor level by using a SPICE simulator. The same approach can also be applied to the support vectorregression. With these analog signal …


Designing A Small-Footprint Curriculum In Computer Science, Allen Downey, Lynn Stein Jul 2012

Designing A Small-Footprint Curriculum In Computer Science, Allen Downey, Lynn Stein

Lynn Andrea Stein

We describe an innovative computing curriculum that combines elements of computer science, engineering and design. Although it is tailored to the constraints we face at Olin College, it contains elements that are applicable to the design of a CS major at a small school, a CS minor, or an interdisciplinary program that includes computing. We present the core courses in the program as well as several courses that are meant to connect the computing curriculum to other fields. We summarize the lessons we have learned from the first few years of this program.


A Parameterized Stereo Vision Core For Fpgas, Mark Chang, Stephen Longfield Jul 2012

A Parameterized Stereo Vision Core For Fpgas, Mark Chang, Stephen Longfield

Mark L. Chang

We present a parameterized stereo vision core suitable for a wide range of FPGA targets and stereo vision applications. By enabling easy tuning of algorithm parameters, our system allows for rapid exploration of the design space and simpler implementation of high-performance stereo vision systems. This implementation utilizes the census transform algorithm to calculate depth information from a pair of images delivered from a simulated stereo camera pair. This work advances our previous work through implementation improvements, a stereo camera pair simulation framework, and a scalable stereo vision core.


Precis: A Usercentric Word-Length Optimization Tool, Mark Chang, Scott Hauck Jul 2012

Precis: A Usercentric Word-Length Optimization Tool, Mark Chang, Scott Hauck

Mark L. Chang

Translating an algorithm designed for a general-purpose processor into an algorithm optimized for custom logic requires extensive knowledge of the algorithm and the target hardware. Precis lets designers analyze the precision requirements of algorithms specified in Matlab. The design time tool combines simulation, user input, and program analysis to help designers focus their manual precision optimization efforts.


Modeling Architectural Strategy Using Design Structure Networks, C. Jason Woodard Apr 2012

Modeling Architectural Strategy Using Design Structure Networks, C. Jason Woodard

C. Jason Woodard

System architects face the formidable task of purposefully shaping an evolving space of complex designs. Their task s further complicated when they lack full control of the design process, and therefore must anticipate the behavior of other stakeholders, including the designers of component products and competing systems. This paper presents a conceptual tool called a design structure network (DSN) to help architects and design scientists reason effectively about these situations. A DSN is a graphical representation of a system’s design space. DSNs improve on existing representation schemes by providing a compact and intuitive way to express design options—the ability to …


On The Coordinated Navigation Of Multiple Independent Disk-Shaped Robots, Cem Serkan Karagöz, H. Isil Bozma, Daniel Koditschek Mar 2012

On The Coordinated Navigation Of Multiple Independent Disk-Shaped Robots, Cem Serkan Karagöz, H. Isil Bozma, Daniel Koditschek

Daniel E Koditschek

This paper addresses the coordinated navigation of multiple independently actuated disk-shaped robots - all placed within the same disk-shaped workspace. Assuming perfect sensing, shared centralized communications and computation, as well as perfect actuation, we encode complete information about the goal, obstacles and workspace boundary using an artificial potential function over the cross product space of the robots’ simultaneous configurations. The closed-loop dynamics governing the motion of each robot take the form of the appropriate projection of the gradient of this function. We show, with some reasonable restrictions on the allowable goal positions, that this function is an essential navigation function …


Multi-Channel Peer-To-Peer Streaming Systems As Resource Allocation Problems, Miao Wang Feb 2012

Multi-Channel Peer-To-Peer Streaming Systems As Resource Allocation Problems, Miao Wang

Miao Wang

In the past few years, the Internet has witnessed the success of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) streaming technology, which has attracted millions of users. More recently, commercial P2P streaming systems have begun to support multiple channels and a user in such systems is allowed to watch more than one channel at a time. We refer to such systems as multi-channel P2P streaming systems. In this dissertation, we focus on designing multi-channel P2P streaming systems with the goal of providing optimal streaming quality for all channels, termed as system-wide optimal streaming quality. Specifically, we design the systems from the perspective of how to …


Integrated Methods For Optimization, 2nd Ed, John Hooker Dec 2011

Integrated Methods For Optimization, 2nd Ed, John Hooker

John Hooker

No abstract provided.


A Hybrid Tabu Search And Constraint Programming Algorithm For The Dynamic Dial-A-Ride Problem, Gerardo Berbeglia Dec 2011

A Hybrid Tabu Search And Constraint Programming Algorithm For The Dynamic Dial-A-Ride Problem, Gerardo Berbeglia

Gerardo Berbeglia

No abstract provided.