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Civil and Environmental Engineering

Durability

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Creep Rupture Performance Of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars, Pouya Banibayat, Anil Patnaik Aug 2015

Creep Rupture Performance Of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars, Pouya Banibayat, Anil Patnaik

Anil Patnaik

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite bars are suitable substitutes for steel reinforcement in structural concrete because of their light weight and high specific strength and stiffness. Sustained load on FRP composites over the entire service life of the structure can cause failure by creep rupture at loads much smaller than those corresponding to static transient loads. Creep rupture test methods used by several researchers are presented, and a suitable loading arrangement and test method were selected for this study. The creep rupture properties of basalt FRP bars were determined using sustained loading applied to the test specimens simultaneously with an …


Engineering And Sustainability Performance Of Self-Compacting Palm Oil Mill Incinerated Waste Concrete Feb 2015

Engineering And Sustainability Performance Of Self-Compacting Palm Oil Mill Incinerated Waste Concrete

Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya

The different stages in the processing of palm oil generate various types of waste by-products, which have to be disposed of appropriately for a cleaner environment and to reduce pollution. In this study, palm oil clinker (POC), one of the by-products of the palm oil mill, was utilized in the production of self-compacting concrete (SCC). SCC has diverse types of structural application due to its own enhanced self-consolidating behaviour. The proportioning of the mixes was based on particle packing, which integrates both aggregate packing and void volume for a mix of aggregates. Combinations of POC and natural aggregate were studied …


Aggregate Passivation: Lithium Hydroxide Aggregate Treatment To Suppress Alkali-Silica Reaction, Craig Hargis, Maria C.G. Juenger, Paulo J.M. Monteiro Aug 2013

Aggregate Passivation: Lithium Hydroxide Aggregate Treatment To Suppress Alkali-Silica Reaction, Craig Hargis, Maria C.G. Juenger, Paulo J.M. Monteiro

Craig Hargis

Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) continues to be a concrete durability problem despite the many physical and chemical mitigation techniques known to successfully prevent it. The research presented herein tested a new method to limit ASR: aggregate passivation. A lithium silicate layer was created on reactive natural siliceous aggregate surfaces by treating the aggregates in a lithium hydroxide solution prior to use. A 4 M LiOH treatment was found to be superior to a 2 M LiOH treatment in producing a lithium silicate passivation layer and in reducing expansion due to ASR. The use of passivated aggregates greatly reduced expansion in accelerated …


Effect Of Magnesium Sulphate On Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Supplementary Cementitious Materials, Hilmi Mahmud Jan 2013

Effect Of Magnesium Sulphate On Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Supplementary Cementitious Materials, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

The length change is negligible and can be attributed to the normal distension of concrete. On the other hand, concrete suffering from mass loss gives a good indicator about the durability of SCC. Permeability of concrete is an important factor in classifying its durability generally; concrete with low Permeability will afford better protection of the reinforcement within it than concrete with high Permeability. In this paper, the assessment of magnesium sulphate (MS) attack on concrete containing various ratios of the supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) was investigated for concrete containing FA, RHA, and GGBS with cement replacement levels of 15%, 10%, …


Production Of High Strength Concrete Incorporating An Agricultural Waste- Rice Husk Ash, Hilmi Mahmud Jan 2010

Production Of High Strength Concrete Incorporating An Agricultural Waste- Rice Husk Ash, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

Rice husk which is an agricultural waste, constitutes about one-fifth of the 500 million tonnes of rice produced annually worldwide. Normally, the residue is disposed off by burning at the mill sites and the resultant rice husk ash (RHA) is dumped on a waste land. This generates environmental, pollution and land dereliction problems. Under controlled burning and if sufficiently ground, the highly reactive ash that is produced can be used as a supplementary cementing material or in the production of high strength concrete (HSC). This paper shows that it is relatively easy to produce high strength Grade 80 concrete incorporating …