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Civil and Environmental Engineering

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2011

Atmospheric Vortex Engine

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Numerical Simulation Of Tornado-Like Vortices, Diwakar Natarajan Jan 2011

Numerical Simulation Of Tornado-Like Vortices, Diwakar Natarajan

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The thesis investigates by numerical simulation the flow characteristics of tornado like vortices produced by three types of vortex generators, namely, Ward-type Tornado Vortex Chamber (TVC), WinDEEE Dome and Atmospheric Vortex Engine (AVE).

Laboratory scale (Ward-type TVC) tornado-like vortices were simulated for swirl ratios 0.1 to 2.0 using the CFD code Fluent 6.3. The simulations with Reynolds stress model compare well with past experimental results. Multiple vortices were observed for high swirl ratios in LES simulation. These simulations have generated a comprehensive benchmark data for future modelers and experimenters.

The effects of translation and surface roughness on laboratory scale tornado-like …