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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Eggshells: A Novel Bio-Filler For Intumescent Flame-Retardant Coatings Apr 2015

Eggshells: A Novel Bio-Filler For Intumescent Flame-Retardant Coatings

Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya

The aim of this study was to develop intumescent flame-retardant coatings that incorporate chicken eggshell (CES) waste as a novel eco-friendly bio-filler. Three flame-retardant additives, namely, ammonium polyphosphate phase II, pentaerythritol and melamine were mixed with flame-retardant fillers and acrylic binder to synthesize the intumescent coatings. The fire performance of the coatings was evaluated in accordance with 'BS 476: Part 6-Fire Propagation' and 'BS 476: Part 7-Surface Spread of Flame' test standards. It was found that 4 out of 5 of the coated specimens (B, C, D and E) neither showed surface spread of flame nor any afterglow combustion upon …


Automated Serviceability Prediction Of Nsm Strengthened Structure Using A Fuzzy Logic Expert System Jan 2015

Automated Serviceability Prediction Of Nsm Strengthened Structure Using A Fuzzy Logic Expert System

Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya

This paper presents a simplified model using a fuzzy logic approach for predicting the serviceability of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) reinforcement. Existing analytical models lack proper formulations for the prediction of deflection and crack width in NSM strengthened beams. These existing models are based on the externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) technique with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates, which presents certain limitations for application in predicting the behavior of NSM strengthened beams. In this study seven NSM strengthened RC beams were statically tested under four point bending load. The test variables were strengthening material (steel …