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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Brigham Young University

Theses and Dissertations

2009

Stiffness

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Passive Earth Pressures On A Pile Cap With A Dense Sand Backfill, Robert Ashall Marsh Dec 2009

Passive Earth Pressures On A Pile Cap With A Dense Sand Backfill, Robert Ashall Marsh

Theses and Dissertations

Pile groups are often used to provide support for structures. Capping a pile group further adds to the system's resistance due to the passive earth pressure from surrounding backfill. While ultimate passive earth pressure under static loading conditions can be readily calculated using several different theories, the effects of cyclic and dynamic loading on the passive earth pressure response are less understood. Data derived from the full-scale testing of a pile cap system with a densely compacted sand backfill under static, cyclic, and dynamic loadings was analyzed with particular focus on soil pressures measured directly using pressure plates. Based on …


Behavior Of A Full-Scale Pile Cap With Loosely And Densely Compacted Clean Sand Backfill Under Cyclic And Dynamic Loadings, Colin Reuben Cummins Mar 2009

Behavior Of A Full-Scale Pile Cap With Loosely And Densely Compacted Clean Sand Backfill Under Cyclic And Dynamic Loadings, Colin Reuben Cummins

Theses and Dissertations

A series of lateral load tests were performed on a full-scale pile cap with three different backfill conditions, namely: with no backfill present, with densely compacted clean sand in place, and with loosely compacted clean sand in place. In addition to being displaced under a static loading, the pile cap was subjected to low frequency, small displacement loading cycles from load actuators and higher frequency, small displacement, dynamic loading cycles from an eccentric mass shaker. The passive earth pressure from the backfill was found to significantly increase the load capacity of the pile cap. At a displacement of about 46 …