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Engineering Commons

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Civil Engineering

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Doctoral Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2012

Building failures -- Testing<br />Metals -- Effect of high temperatures on -- Analysis<br />Optical fiber detectors -- Design<br />Sensor networks<br />Steel, Structural -- Fatigue

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

A Progressive Collapse Evaluation Of Steel Structures In High Temperature Environment With Optical Fiber Sensors, Ying Huang Jan 2012

A Progressive Collapse Evaluation Of Steel Structures In High Temperature Environment With Optical Fiber Sensors, Ying Huang

Doctoral Dissertations

"In the process of a progressive failure of steel structures in a post-earthquake fire, real-time assessment and prediction of structural behaviors are of paramount significance to an emergency evacuation and rescue effort. However, existing measurement technologies cannot provide the needed critical data such as large strains at high temperature. To bridge this gap, a novel optical fiber sensor network and an adaptive multi-scale finite element model (FEM) are proposed and developed in this study. The sensor network consists of long period fiber gratings (LPFG) sensors and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) sensors or their integration. Each sensor is designed with a …