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Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Method Of Improving Cheese Quality, Colm D. Everard, Donal J. O'Callaghan, Colm P. O'Donnell, Colleen C. Fagan, Manuel Castillo, Frederick Alan Payne
Method Of Improving Cheese Quality, Colm D. Everard, Donal J. O'Callaghan, Colm P. O'Donnell, Colleen C. Fagan, Manuel Castillo, Frederick Alan Payne
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Patents
A method is provided for improving the quality of cheese produced from a curd and whey mixture. The method comprises the steps of monitoring the curd and whey mixture during syneresis processing to collect color data, comparing the color data to a predetermined standard and terminating syneresis when the color meets the predetermined standard or, alternatively, analyzing the color data obtained to generate kinetic parameters that can be used to predict the end point of syneresis to improve control of curd moisture content.
System And Method For Sensing A Characteristic Of A Fluid And Related Apparatus, Frederick Payne
System And Method For Sensing A Characteristic Of A Fluid And Related Apparatus, Frederick Payne
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Patents
An apparatus for intended use in measuring, sensing, or detecting a characteristic of a fluid, such as a liquid food product, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a body having a pocket for positioning adjacent to the opening in a pipe or like structure for receiving a portion of a fluid therein. In one possible use, a first optical medium, such as an optical fiber, transmits light from a source toward a portion of the fluid flow entering the pocket. Light received by one or more optical mediums positioned in backscatter, sidescatter, or transmission configurations relative to the first optical medium …
Soil Regeneration Apparatus And Method, Larry G. Wells, John Patrick Fulton
Soil Regeneration Apparatus And Method, Larry G. Wells, John Patrick Fulton
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Patents
An apparatus for regenerating compacted soil in reclaim surface mining lands is provided. The apparatus includes an auger rotatably mounted above and forward of the blade of an earthmover, such as a bulldozer. The auger is longer than the blade and is mounted such that it extends substantially beyond one side of the blade. Adjacent this extension, a controllable lateral baffle is mounted for selectively adjusting a transverse dimension of the blade. In operation, compacted soil is collected by the blade until it reaches the auger. The auger then decompacts, transversely displaces, and deposits the soil relative to the blade, …
Method Of Predicting Cut-Time Of Milk Coagulum In Cheese-Making Process, Frederick A. Payne, Clair L. Hicks
Method Of Predicting Cut-Time Of Milk Coagulum In Cheese-Making Process, Frederick A. Payne, Clair L. Hicks
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Patents
An apparatus for predicting milk coagulum cut-time in a cheese making process includes a light source, a sensor or detector for sensing diffuse reflectance of light from said milk and a controller for analyzing the diffuse reflectance and accurately predicting the cut-time to significantly enhance overall yield. More specifically, the apparatus includes an optical probe which may be suspended over the milk or attached to a wall of a fermentation vessel in which the milk is contained. A method for predicting milk coagulum cut-time includes the steps of (a) directing light from a light source toward milk undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis; …
Method And Apparatus For Harvesting Tobacco, George A. Duncan
Method And Apparatus For Harvesting Tobacco, George A. Duncan
Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Patents
A support beam is formed of two wooden members held in spaced relation to each other by spaced blocks to provide openings to receive tobacco sticks with tobacco stalks thereon. Each end of the support beam has a longitudinal slot extending therethrough to enable a cable, which is attached to a rafter in the upper end of the barn, to extend therethrough. The lower end of each cable has a loop for attachment to a drum of a hoist mechanism, which has a portion bearing against the bottom surface of the support beam. The support beam has a depending projection …