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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Post-Processing And Characterization Of Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Semi-Crystalline Polymers, Patricia Revolinsky Dec 2021

Post-Processing And Characterization Of Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Semi-Crystalline Polymers, Patricia Revolinsky

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The aim of this work is to study the effect of post-processing on additive manufactured (AM) continuous carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) performance. As-printed AM CFRPs do not perform as well as conventionally manufactured CFRPs with the same composition. Possible improvements to AM CFRP performance include annealing and applying uniaxial pressure with elevated temperature. Samples were subjected to pressure and temperature treatments and annealing at a constant temperature. Treated materials were subjected to three-point bending tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to characterize and assess sample performance. Results were assessed for flexural strength, …


Evaluation Of Additively Manufactured Lattices Under High Strain Rate Impact, Derek G. Spear Sep 2021

Evaluation Of Additively Manufactured Lattices Under High Strain Rate Impact, Derek G. Spear

Theses and Dissertations

Several additively manufactured lattice designs and configurations were evaluated under compression loads under various strain rates from quasi-static to highly dynamic. These experiments examined how the mechanical behavior of the lattice changed based on the lattice design properties and the applied strain rates. The modulus of elasticity, yield strength, plateau stress, and toughness were observed to decrease with an increase in strain rate, revealing that the lattice designs exhibit a negative strain rate sensitivity. A new lattice flow stress model was developed to account for the mechanical response of the lattice and was incorporated into a computational model for simulation. …


Improving Manufacturability And Reducing Cracking In Additively Manufactured Tungsten Alloys, Christopher P. Fassio Mar 2021

Improving Manufacturability And Reducing Cracking In Additively Manufactured Tungsten Alloys, Christopher P. Fassio

Theses and Dissertations

Additively Manufactured tungsten suffers from low () densities due to high concentrations of microcracks as the printed layers cool past tungsten's high ductile to brittle transition temperature. In this study, tungsten-rhenium and tungsten rhenium hafnium carbide compositions were evaluated on density and tensile strength. In addition to varying the compositions of each alloy, printing parameters and post-processing methods were also compared. Print parameters varied for all compositions on an MLab 200R C using included the laser scan strategy, hatch spacing, scan speed, laser power, and print bed material. Post processing techniques of the WRe compositions included hot isostatic pressing and …


A Reduced Order Model Of The Celestial Icosahedron As The Substructure For A Lighter Than Air Vehicle, Torin C. Quick Mar 2021

A Reduced Order Model Of The Celestial Icosahedron As The Substructure For A Lighter Than Air Vehicle, Torin C. Quick

Theses and Dissertations

A finite element approach was used to investigate a novel reduced order model to determine the minimum structure dimensionality to support vacuum for a VLTAV. This modeling technique represented the individual segments of the substructure as curved beams with clamped radially-resisted boundary conditions. The full structure was then modeled as a bare structure and structure with skin to validate the results of the reduced order model. The beam geometry for the material Ultem 9085 was determined through this process leading to the 3-D printing of the structure. It was then experimentally tested under uniaxial compression complimented with a FEA model.