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Aerospace Engineering

Open Access Theses

Turbulence

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Experimental And Numerical Study Of The Air Distribution In An Airliner Cabin, Wei Liu Apr 2014

Experimental And Numerical Study Of The Air Distribution In An Airliner Cabin, Wei Liu

Open Access Theses

Nowadays, more people, including those with impaired health or who are otherwise potentially sensitive to the cabin environment, are traveling by air than ever before. The flying public demands a higher comfort level and a cleaner environment because they encounter a combination of environmental factors including low humidity, low air pressure, and sometimes, exposure to air contaminants such as ozone, carbon monoxide, various organic chemicals, and biological agents. Moreover, international air travel has increased the potential risks associated with airborne disease transmission and the release, whether accidentally or intentionally, of noxious substances during flight. Many studies suggest that the risk …


Turbulence Modeling For Subsonic Separated Flows Over 2-D Airfoils And 3-D Wings, Aaron Michael Rosen Jan 2013

Turbulence Modeling For Subsonic Separated Flows Over 2-D Airfoils And 3-D Wings, Aaron Michael Rosen

Open Access Theses

Accurate predictions of turbulent boundary layers and flow separation through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are becoming more and more essential for the prediction of loads in the design of aerodynamic flight components. Standard eddy viscosity models used in many commercial codes today do not capture the nonequilibrium effects seen in a separated flow and thus do not generally make accurate separation predictions. Part of the reason for this is that under nonequilibrium conditions such as a strong adverse pressure gradient, the history effects of the flow play an important role in the growth and decay of turbulence. More recent turbulence …