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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

United States Air Force Posture Statement 2005, U.S. Air Force Jan 2005

United States Air Force Posture Statement 2005, U.S. Air Force

U.S. Air Force Research

Today's security environment is characterized by change and ambiguity. The future will include a variety of challenges, including the risk of catastrophic attacks on the homeland and possibly of disruptive technological breakthroughs by our adversaries.


Decision Support For The Career Field Selection Process At The Us Air Force Academy, Andrew P. Armacost, James K. Lowe Jan 2005

Decision Support For The Career Field Selection Process At The Us Air Force Academy, Andrew P. Armacost, James K. Lowe

U.S. Air Force Research

Each year, the US Air Force Academy graduates nearly 1000 young men and women. To support the decision of which cadets will be classified into which career fields, we describe a linear programming formulation with appealing computational properties that enable it as the core of a decision support tool. We explore methods for measuring and balancing cadets' class standing, Air Force career field requirements, and cadets' career field preferences in the context of this model. Our computational experiments demonstrate the improvement of this method over previous classification approaches, yielding more than 10% increase in the number of cadets assigned to …


Laboratory Evaluation Of Colored Light As An Attractant For Female Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Albopictus, Anopheles Quadrimaculatus, And Culex Nigripalpus, Douglas A. Burkett, Jerry F. Butler Jan 2005

Laboratory Evaluation Of Colored Light As An Attractant For Female Aedes Aegypti, Aedes Albopictus, Anopheles Quadrimaculatus, And Culex Nigripalpus, Douglas A. Burkett, Jerry F. Butler

U.S. Air Force Research

Mosquito feeding activity was monitored in an electronic apparatus (visualometer), having ten ports, illuminated from below with narrow bandwidths of light (700, 650, 600, 550, 500, 450, 400, or 350 nm). Responses of adult female Aedes albopictus Skuse, Ae. aegypti (L.), Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Say and Culex nigripalpus Theobald to feeding stations (blood containers) over each light port. No-light and broad spectrum white light were used as controls. Color preferences were based on electronic detection of feeding times. Aedes aegypti showed no significant feeding preferences over any of the colors. Conversely, Ae. albopictus, An. quadrimaculatus, and Cx. nigripalpus showed …


The U.S. Air Force Remotely Piloted Aircraft And Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Strategic Vision, U.S. Air Force Jan 2005

The U.S. Air Force Remotely Piloted Aircraft And Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Strategic Vision, U.S. Air Force

U.S. Air Force Research

The U.S. Air Force Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Strategic Vision (hereafter referred to as The Strategic Vision) examines the future role of Air Force remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their integration with other Air Force and joint systems. The Strategic Vision is presented in five sections.


Sample Preparation And Characterization Of Artificially Aged Aircraft Coatings For Microstructural Analysis, Lisa M. Farrier, Stephen A. Szaruga Jan 2005

Sample Preparation And Characterization Of Artificially Aged Aircraft Coatings For Microstructural Analysis, Lisa M. Farrier, Stephen A. Szaruga

U.S. Air Force Research

The paper describes a method for metallographic preparation of artificially aged aircraft coatings. In order to better understand the in-service performance and identify degradation mechanisms of an aircraft coating, complete characterization of the microstructure is essential. This paper discusses metallographic sample preparation and subsequent microscopy techniques (light optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy) for characterization of a standard polyurethane aircraft coating system. The preparation method has proven to produce good, consistent results on a wide range of laboratory-produced simulated environmental exposures.

The military specification coating system under study (MIL-PRF-85285C and MIL-PRF-23377G) degrades severely after accelerated weathering. Typical degradation includes deterioration of …


Improving Pilot Mental Workload Classification Through Feature Exploitation And Combination: A Feasibility Study, Jeremy B. Noel, Kenneth W. Bauer, Jr., Jeffrey W. Lanning Jan 2005

Improving Pilot Mental Workload Classification Through Feature Exploitation And Combination: A Feasibility Study, Jeremy B. Noel, Kenneth W. Bauer, Jr., Jeffrey W. Lanning

U.S. Air Force Research

Predicting high pilot mental workload is important to the United States Air Force because lives and aircraft have been lost due to errors made during periods of flight associated with mental overload and task saturation. Current research efforts use psychophysiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG), cardiac, ocular, and respiration measures in an attempt to identify and predict mental workload levels. Existing classification methods successfully classify pilot mental workload using flight data for a single pilot on a given day, but are unsuccessful across different pilots and/or days. We demonstrate a small subset of combined and calibrated psychophysiological features collected from …