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Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Stochastic Modeling Of Physical Drag Coefficient – Its Impact On Orbit Prediction And Space Traffic Management, Smriti Nandan Paul, Phillip Logan Sheridan, Richard J. Licata, Piyush M. Mehta Aug 2023

Stochastic Modeling Of Physical Drag Coefficient – Its Impact On Orbit Prediction And Space Traffic Management, Smriti Nandan Paul, Phillip Logan Sheridan, Richard J. Licata, Piyush M. Mehta

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Ambitious satellite constellation projects by commercial entities and the ease of access to space in recent times have led to a dramatic proliferation of low-Earth space traffic. It jeopardizes space safety and long-term sustainability, necessitating better space domain awareness (SDA). Correct modeling of uncertainties in force models and orbital states, among other things, is an essential part of SDA. For objects in the low-Earth orbit (LEO) region, the uncertainty in the orbital dynamics mainly emanate from limited knowledge of the atmospheric drag-related parameters and variables. In this paper, which extends the work by Paul et al. (2021), we develop a …


In-Situ Infrared Thermographic Inspection For Local Powder Layer Thickness Measurement In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Tao Liu, Cody S. Lough, Hossein Sehhat, Yi Ming Ren, Panagiotis D. Christofides, Edward C. Kinzel, Ming-Chuan Leu Jul 2022

In-Situ Infrared Thermographic Inspection For Local Powder Layer Thickness Measurement In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Tao Liu, Cody S. Lough, Hossein Sehhat, Yi Ming Ren, Panagiotis D. Christofides, Edward C. Kinzel, Ming-Chuan Leu

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the powder layer, including its thickness and thermal transport properties. This paper investigates in-situ characterization of the powder layer using thermographic inspection. A thermal camera monitors the temperature history of the powder surface immediately after a layer of new powder is deposited by the recoating system. During this process, thermal energy diffuses from the underlying solid part, eventually raising the temperature of the above powder layer. Guided by 1D modeling of this heat-up process, experiments show how the parameterized thermal history can be correlated with powder …


State Dependent Riccati Equation Based Spacecraft Attitude Control, Ming Xin, S. N. Balakrishnan Jan 2002

State Dependent Riccati Equation Based Spacecraft Attitude Control, Ming Xin, S. N. Balakrishnan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a new optimal control approach to the robust spacecraft attitude control in the framework of State Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique. To treat this highly nonlinear control system, we formulate it as a nonlinear optimal regulator problem. SDRE technique was well applied to this class of attitude control problem. We also synthesize a neural network based extra controller to achieve the robustness in the presence of the parameter uncertainties. A general spacecraft attitude regulation problem was studied to show the effectiveness of SDRE approach and robust extra control design. © 2002. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics …