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Full-Text Articles in Education

Use Of Social And Economic Modeling To Plan Vocational Education And Training, David L. Passmore Aug 2000

Use Of Social And Economic Modeling To Plan Vocational Education And Training, David L. Passmore

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The Workforce Education and Development program at Penn State University applies input-output and social accounting models to provide information for planning vocational education and training. These models are specified, and several applications of these models to training investment research are described.


An Evaluation On The Effectivenss Of A 9-Month Intensive Full-Time Program For The Unemployed, Che Keung Yeung, Yuet Keung Cadbury Chan, Lai Ling Lilian Chow, Yuen Bing Leung, King Chung Joseph Chow Aug 2000

An Evaluation On The Effectivenss Of A 9-Month Intensive Full-Time Program For The Unemployed, Che Keung Yeung, Yuet Keung Cadbury Chan, Lai Ling Lilian Chow, Yuen Bing Leung, King Chung Joseph Chow

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

In September 1998, the Vocational Training Council (VTC) and the Employees’Retraining Board (ERB) jointly conducted a 9-month intensive full-time course in various training institutions for the unemployed persons who were adults of 30 years of age or above and had attended Secondary 3 education. The aim of this course was to provide employable skills so as to enable them to be better equipped when they rejoined the work force in the service sector. The title of the course was Certificate of Skills Training (Service Industries) (CST (SI)).


Assessment And Preparation Of Career And Technical Education Teachers: Implications For Curriculum Development, Victor K.A. Gbomita Aug 2000

Assessment And Preparation Of Career And Technical Education Teachers: Implications For Curriculum Development, Victor K.A. Gbomita

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The study was designed to determine the preparedness of a cohort of career and technical teachers to meet the requirements of the contemporary classroom. Using the field-based, competency-based alternative teacher education model operated by Temple University, it was determined that Temple University's career and technical education teachers felt well prepared to meet the challenges of the contemporary classroom. It was also evident that there were both similarities and differences in how teachers in academic disciplines and teachers in career and technical fields perceived their readiness to teach the next generation of students. Indicators in the study further suggest that there …


Manpower Planning In Hong Kong, Anthony Cheng Aug 2000

Manpower Planning In Hong Kong, Anthony Cheng

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

1. VTC has been using the Manpower Requirement Approach (MRA) for projecting disaggregate sectoral employment by skill/occupational group. The whole exercise comprises isolated studies of the 25 economic sectors based on employers’ perception of possible trends. 2. Labour Market Analysis (LMA) differs from MRA in terms of both focus and data requirements. LMA focuses on information from all players in the labour market, uses primary as well as other available secondary data, and analyzes data using also econometric models. 3. For consistency, the Task Force has conceptualized an LMA framework, outlined as: Level One Aggregate Economic Level. Level Two Aggregate …


Retraining For The Unemployed: An Up-Hill Battle That Never Ends, S.S. Kwong Aug 2000

Retraining For The Unemployed: An Up-Hill Battle That Never Ends, S.S. Kwong

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The Employees Retraining Board (ERB) has a mission to provide quality retraining courses and services to enhance the employability of the unemployed and potentially unemployed. Its main target groups include people aged 30 or above with lower secondary education and low skills. Through an extensive network of Training Bodies, ERB provides free full-time retraining courses for the unemployed and heavily subsidized part-time courses on basic skills for the target groups. Full-time courses are placement-tied. The ERB has achieved a remarkable placement rate of over 70%, as a result of strong supp ort from employers and trade associations, provision of quality …


What’S Happening In Your Teacher Education Program?, C. Gloria Heberley Aug 2000

What’S Happening In Your Teacher Education Program?, C. Gloria Heberley

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

Six questions are presented, the answers to which will enable program administrators to gain valuable insights to their current or proposed teacher education program. Consideration of program aspects as perceived by participants at all levels can assist in the planning of appropriate interventions to mitigate complications. The questions were used in a recent study of the alternative vocational teacher education program at Temple University, known as VITAL. Responses to the questions revealed a cluster of themes that converged to form a concept identified as “generative” leadership. Generative leadership appears to be a major influence in the success of that program. …


An Examination Of The Concept Of Providing Leadership Development For All Students As An Integral Part Of Classroom Instruction, Jerome I. Leventhal Aug 2000

An Examination Of The Concept Of Providing Leadership Development For All Students As An Integral Part Of Classroom Instruction, Jerome I. Leventhal

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The concept of having all career/vocational/technical students develop leadership skills in addition to their other salable skills is recognized by both educators and employers. Total student development is necessary for all students to ensure successful roles in society, and to enter the labor market. Incorporating leadership skills in the instruction, improves the quality and relevance of the instruction, develops student leadership, enhances citizenship responsibilities, overcomes sex and race discrimination and stereotyping, and benefits all students including special populations and minorities. Occupational skills need to be enhanced with skills that enable the student to communicate with employers and do well in …


Stress Management For Teachers In Vocational Education And Training Sector, Gloria, Ching Wah Chan Aug 2000

Stress Management For Teachers In Vocational Education And Training Sector, Gloria, Ching Wah Chan

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

Much of the stress of teaching is related to problem behaviour in the classrooms. The most effective way of managing behavioural problems is to prevent them from arising, and to minimize their occurrence. The focus is the teacher's ability and willingness to create a successful learning situation appropriate to the student's needs. Essentially, stress can be a challenging, exciting stimulus to personal growth, whilst excessive stress can prove damaging to psychological and physical health because it often triggers emotional and physical strain that may be harmful. So, people are motivated to cope with stress. However, the reactions to stress and …


E-Learning In Knowledge-Based Society, P.F. Tsui, K.M. Yue Aug 2000

E-Learning In Knowledge-Based Society, P.F. Tsui, K.M. Yue

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The new training technologies can help improve the quality of the teaching and learning process, reduce training time and costs and compensate for the lack of training opportunities. One of the most prominent technologies is the development of Internet - leading to the development of e-learning. In the knowledge-based society, training stresses on individual learning and innovation to meet the restructuring of the industry. The Continuous Learning Centre (CLC) has demonstrated the success of the Internet learning and has been a pioneer in this area in Hong Kong. The experience and future development of CLC will be shared in this …


Global E-Learning Tendencies And Possibilities Of Using The Internet For Vocational And Educational Training, Armin Von Gruchalla, Dipl.-Ing. Frank Stauch Aug 2000

Global E-Learning Tendencies And Possibilities Of Using The Internet For Vocational And Educational Training, Armin Von Gruchalla, Dipl.-Ing. Frank Stauch

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The Virtual Training Center (VTC) integrates the ideas of media-based learning environments into the idea of the learning platform which has increasingly influenced theoretical discussions at international congresses (e.g. Learntec 2000, Karlsruhe, see www.learntec.de). The VTC simulates a training center in the web and serves as a platform of internet or intranet based courses and self-learning media. Seminars and workshops can be held, media and documents can be worked on and administered and know-how can be exchanged. The basic idea of the VTC is to create a web-based infrastructure which shelters all possibilities of web-based teaching, learning and training.


Provision Of Professional Training To Meet Global Procurement Challenges In Hong Kong, Chi Shun, Josephine Kea Aug 2000

Provision Of Professional Training To Meet Global Procurement Challenges In Hong Kong, Chi Shun, Josephine Kea

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The technology today is so fast that quickly changes the traditional business process. Supply chain management is becoming the profession of the future – an extension of buyers’ job. New professional education in purchasing and supply management should be demanded by Hong Kong’s business world to maintain its status as a global procurement centre and a commercial window of China


Attitudes Of University Faculty Members Toward Students With Disabilities, Marie F. Kraska Aug 2000

Attitudes Of University Faculty Members Toward Students With Disabilities, Marie F. Kraska

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

American colleges and universities are experiencing a continuous enrollment of students with disabilities, especially students with learning disabilities. The Americans with Disabilities Act mandates that institutions of higher education provide full accommodations and services to all students. This study was conducted to ascertain the attitudes of university faculty members toward serving students with disabilities. Seventy-one faculty members representing three broad academic areas in a university in the Southeastern Region of the United States participated in this study. Results of the data analysis revealed statistically significant differences existed between faculty members when they were grouped by academic rank and academic unit.


From 20th Century Education And Training To 21st Century Skills Enhancement, Archibald M. Fleming Aug 2000

From 20th Century Education And Training To 21st Century Skills Enhancement, Archibald M. Fleming

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

This paper examines the impact of ICT on the evolution of the learning process, in particular, the way that 'passive' education has adapted to become more 'active' participative learning. The growth of corporate learning accelerated by developments in ICT is making a major contribution to this evolutionary process and is posing various problems for traditional educational institutions.


Attitude Of Gaming Employees Towards Problem Gambling: How It Affects Their Learning At An Awareness Training, Lisa M. Bybee Aug 2000

Attitude Of Gaming Employees Towards Problem Gambling: How It Affects Their Learning At An Awareness Training, Lisa M. Bybee

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The purpose of this study: Analyze the efficacy of a problem gambling training class to train adult learners and determine whether the attitude of this sample towards problem gambling affects their ability to learn about this issue. A survey instrument was designed by the author. The researcher used frequency distribution, crosstabulations, and linear regression to analyze the collected data. The survey sample consisted of adult gaming employees in Las Vegas who attended compulsory problem gambling awareness training.


In Search Of A Governance Framework Of Vocational Education And Training For The 21st Century: An International Comparative Study, Humphry Hung Aug 2000

In Search Of A Governance Framework Of Vocational Education And Training For The 21st Century: An International Comparative Study, Humphry Hung

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

This paper focuses on the governance framework in relation to the decision-making process which designs, moulds and formulates the policy on vocational education and training (VET) to meet the needs of various industrial and commercial sectors in Hong Kong. There has been a long history of an apparently close relationship among government, businessmen and academics who form a tripartite alliance in making decisions on VET within the framework of the government’s co-optation strategies. Such a triple alliance may be regarded as a necessary and desirable outcome of the political system and environment in Hong Kong. It may also be a …


Overview Of Assessment And Quality Assurance On Tvet And A Proposal For Turkey, Sabahattin Balci, Riza Gurbuz Aug 2000

Overview Of Assessment And Quality Assurance On Tvet And A Proposal For Turkey, Sabahattin Balci, Riza Gurbuz

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The purpose of this study is to search assessment and quality assurance principles, elements and criteria for the 21st century in terms of national and international competitiveness. Also this study makes suggestions to develop Turkish Vocational Education System in the new century. The quality assurance system and accreditation of vocational education programmes is concerned with their characteristics, assessment, standards of excellence, and fitness for purpose.


Flexible Learning: Developing Opportunities, Lesley Wemyss, Carmel Thompson Aug 2000

Flexible Learning: Developing Opportunities, Lesley Wemyss, Carmel Thompson

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The delivery of training in a culturally sensitive, flexible manner is vital to achieve positive outcomes when training indigenous people. Within this paper I will examine many of the do’s and don’ts when delivering culturally sensitive training. Case Studies will be presented where practitioners can work together and determine how delivery can be adapted to promote cultural sensitivity. From delivery to the outcome of flexible delivery. A range of outcomes from the Case Studies will be presented and evaluation techniques and evaluation instruments will be discussed at the reaction and learning level.


Cross Border Activities To Strengthen Technical And Vocational Education And Training Systems In The Information Era, Sarah Hayman Aug 2000

Cross Border Activities To Strengthen Technical And Vocational Education And Training Systems In The Information Era, Sarah Hayman

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

This presentation aims to consider issues of cooperation in the international arena which are raised by the premise that technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is a critical and integral component of lifelong learning. The paper outlines the objectives and strategies of UNESCO’s UNEVOC Network and challenges the audience to consider what strategies they can encourage in their own countries and regions that will facilitate international cooperation and subsequently strengthen TVET systems. Issues which will be discussed will include maximising national capabilities through training and cooperative activities such as articulation and recognition of courses across national borders, identifying competencies …


The Impact Of Globalisation And The Changing Nature Of Work On Vocational Education And Training, Chris Robinson Aug 2000

The Impact Of Globalisation And The Changing Nature Of Work On Vocational Education And Training, Chris Robinson

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The world is changing fast these days. Globalisation of economies and rapid technological change critically affects all countries. The education and training systems in all countries have had difficulties in keeping up with the pace of change, yet it is vital that they do so. Some of the key technical skills we will need in 20 years time do not yet exist. This poses tremendous problems and challenges for the provision of education and training (VET). Several new research studies released by the Australian National Centre for Vocational Education Research have examined the implications of the globalisation and the changing …


Thirsty Horses And Public Waterholes, Joyce Marie Turnbull Aug 2000

Thirsty Horses And Public Waterholes, Joyce Marie Turnbull

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

This paper deals with the challenges for vocational education and training administrators in the Northern Territory of Australia to respond to calls for action to address apparently opposing needs and forces. Issues considered include the incongruity of development theory and globalisation theory in the context of the Australian outback; the provision of effective training and employment programs to a largely traditional Indigenous population in remote Northern Territory communities; the clash between strategic planning in governmental and organisational contexts and the transmitted Indigenous world picture; the ambiguity of training for employment or the establishment of an enterprise culture in the remote …


Regional Integration Of Tvet Systems Among Small Island States: Caribbean Initiatives, Tom Mcardle Aug 2000

Regional Integration Of Tvet Systems Among Small Island States: Caribbean Initiatives, Tom Mcardle

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

States in the Caribbean Community (Caricom) are exploring regional integration of TVET as a means of improving the quality of training to enable improved worker performance and labour market mobility of workers in the region. This involves reaching a consensus on (1) the basis for design of training programmes, e.g. the approach to standards, use of ompetency-based approaches, etc., and (2) the framework for recognition and certification of trainees/workers that facilitates upward mobility and lifelong learning. Current efforts to achieve regional integration are discussed with issues and problems highlighted for discussion.


Integration Of General Education Into The Vocational Training Curriculum, Kwok Hung Lai Aug 2000

Integration Of General Education Into The Vocational Training Curriculum, Kwok Hung Lai

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

As our economy is moving towards knowledge-based post-industrial era, graduates need to re-equip themselves to meet with rapidly changing expectations of employers and society. Vocational education institutions also need to provide a seamless learning experience to students and enhance their lifelong learning abilities. General education should form an integral part of the total education experience, instead of ad hoc extra-curricular activity. It should be well integrated into the existing vocational training curriculum. This paper discusses the arguments for such grounds and suggests how this can be implemented.


Quantitative Evaluation Of The Educational Programmes On Students’ Awareness Of Social Responsibility, Loky Tsui, Sau-Wan, Teresa Lee Wong Aug 2000

Quantitative Evaluation Of The Educational Programmes On Students’ Awareness Of Social Responsibility, Loky Tsui, Sau-Wan, Teresa Lee Wong

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

As discrimination and hazardous working conditions have been constituting social costs in the Hong Kong economy, legislative progress in enforcing equal opportunity, safety and health at work becomes obvious with the enactment of discrimination ordinances and the Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance in 1997. Educational programmes were being conducted for students to realise such social responsibility soon after they graduate. The evaluation of the educational programmes is based on the empirical data collected after the delivery of educational packages.


Increasing Female Participation In Technology Education: A Hong Kong Perspective, Ken Volk Aug 2000

Increasing Female Participation In Technology Education: A Hong Kong Perspective, Ken Volk

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The educational and occupational opportunities afforded females and males in Hong Kong have generally not been the same. This disparity is built on history and tradition, an occurrence that exists in many other countries. Given the impact technology has on the lives of all individuals, it is imperative opportunities are provided to increase technology literacy, skills and attitudes of each and every one. This paper describes the past and current situation relating to technology education in Hong Kong. Descriptions of the steps being taken to increase female participation in the school subject, as well as initial results of such efforts …


Exploration Of The Aboriginal Vocational Training Implementation Stratagem From The Outlook Of The "Tribal Classroom", Chin-Hung Chou Aug 2000

Exploration Of The Aboriginal Vocational Training Implementation Stratagem From The Outlook Of The "Tribal Classroom", Chin-Hung Chou

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

In recent years, the economic development and the changes in the industrial structures in Taiwan have caused the agriculture-based production structure to breakdown among the aboriginal people of Taiwan. Employment opportunities in the traditional tribal villages have declined sharply and a great numbers of people have moved out of the villages. Foreign laborers have also created a high rate of unemployment among the aboriginal people and has weakened and limited their ability to compete with others. Therefore, in order to increase Taiwan aborigines' employment competence and employment opportunities, this article will be based on the perspective of the "tribal classroom" …


Adapting The System Of Continuing Vocational Education For The 3rd Industrial Revolution: Experiences From The Swedish Pilot Project With Ave, Mats Lindell Aug 2000

Adapting The System Of Continuing Vocational Education For The 3rd Industrial Revolution: Experiences From The Swedish Pilot Project With Ave, Mats Lindell

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

This paper analyses problems associated with adapting the system of continuing vocational education (CVT) to the rapidly changing Swedish labour market. The key question asked in the paper is how CVT is going to adapt to a labour market characterised by a growing ITeconomy. The paper also presents empirical data from the pilot project in Sweden called Advanced Vocational Education. AVE is a new form of post-secondary education designed to meet changing technology and skill requirements. The paper concludes that AVE is a step in the right direction in decreasing the gap between demand and supply.


Role Of Supported Services In The Provision Of Vocational Training For Open Employment To People With Disabilities In Hong Kong, Woon-Ching, Eliza Lo Chan Aug 2000

Role Of Supported Services In The Provision Of Vocational Training For Open Employment To People With Disabilities In Hong Kong, Woon-Ching, Eliza Lo Chan

International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) Conference

The performance indicator for training for open employment is on how successfully the trainee is being employed in a job. Other than providing the job skills required which was always the emphasis in the vocational training, there are other issues, equally important, that should be addressed to prepare the trainees to enter into the competitive open job market. Independent and social skills should be strengthened through programmed activities. Attention should also be paid to minimize the mismatch between skills training and job opportunities to the trainees. Based on the provision in the skills centres for the people with disabilities aiming …