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Full-Text Articles in Education

Indonesia: Implementation Of A Large-Scale Nonformal Education Project, W P. Napitupulu Jan 1982

Indonesia: Implementation Of A Large-Scale Nonformal Education Project, W P. Napitupulu

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


L'Evaluation Dans L'Education Non Formelle, David C. Kinsey Jan 1980

L'Evaluation Dans L'Education Non Formelle, David C. Kinsey

Non-Formal Education

L'intérêt que llon a apporté au cours de la décennie passée au développement de l'éducation non formelle n'a pas été par une diffusion suffisante de documentation à ce sujet, soit en français, soit en espagnol. Souvent la documentation qui existe n'est ni largement disponible, ni écrite de façon utile pour les practiciens d'éducation non formelle. Grâce à son travail dans la formation du personnel pour l'éducation non formelle dans les régions francophone et hispanophone du monde, Creative Associates a pris vivement conscience de cette situation.

Creative associates est donc fier de ses efforts d'aider le Centre d'Education Internationale à rendre …


Nonformal Education As An Empowering Process With Case Studies From Indonesia And Thailand, Suzanne Kindervatter Jan 1979

Nonformal Education As An Empowering Process With Case Studies From Indonesia And Thailand, Suzanne Kindervatter

Non-Formal Education

This study develops a role for nonformal education consonant with recent thinking on Third World development: nonformal education as an empowering process. A consideration of nonformal education's relationship to the new concepts of development is particularly important today. The effectiveness of traditional models of development has been seriously questioned and new approaches have been defined. As a development sector, nonformal education should adapt to these new definitions.

The first part of the study establishes a rationale for the role of empowering. The second part evolves both the concept and practice of nonformal education as an empowering process.

To build the …


The Wayside Mechanic: An Analysis Of Skill Acquisition In Ghana, Stephen Douglas Mclaughlin Jan 1979

The Wayside Mechanic: An Analysis Of Skill Acquisition In Ghana, Stephen Douglas Mclaughlin

Non-Formal Education

This is a study of skill learning in an informal learning setting in Africa. The purpose of the study is to describe an analyze the nature of the skill acquisition process in one indigenous training system: the apprenticeship of the wayside mechanics workshops in Koforidua, Ghana.

The study first examines informal skill training from a broad perspective. The history of the West African craft workshop and its associated apprenticeship is traces. Several major themes in the literature on informal skill training systems such as apprenticeships.

The second part of the study describes the specific setting of the wayside mechanics workshops …


Evaluation In Nonformal Education: The Need For Practitioner Evaluation, David C. Kinsey Jan 1978

Evaluation In Nonformal Education: The Need For Practitioner Evaluation, David C. Kinsey

Non-Formal Education

Issue papers are a series of monographs written by and for theorists and practitioners in the field of nonformal education. Ranging broadly over ethical, theoretical and practical issues in nonformal education, the series is designed to reflect the current conceptual state of the art its pitfalls and potentialities, and to focus attention on fundamental philosophic and behavioral tenets of the field


A Memo To Developers, Robert Russell Jan 1978

A Memo To Developers, Robert Russell

Non-Formal Education

Between January, 1976 and September, 1977, a nonformal education team from the University of Massachusetts (U.S.A.), Center for International Education engaged in an exploration of cultural groups as potential community development resources. As part of its nonformal education project with the Peoples' Educational Association (P.E.A.) the UMass team also worked closely with the Institute of Adult Education (I.A.E.) at Legon. The P.E.A. has four active cultural group branches in the eastern region and these formed the core of the research. It is our belief that the findings of this study will be of great interest to development agencies and we …


Los Hermanos: The Streets Of Gold, New England Farm Workers' Council, Center For International Education Jan 1978

Los Hermanos: The Streets Of Gold, New England Farm Workers' Council, Center For International Education

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


Los Hermanos: The Man Who Suffered A Lot, New England Farm Workers' Council Jan 1978

Los Hermanos: The Man Who Suffered A Lot, New England Farm Workers' Council

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


A Working Neighborhood... What Does It Take?, Stephen C. Franz, Bonnie J. Cain, John P. Comings Jan 1978

A Working Neighborhood... What Does It Take?, Stephen C. Franz, Bonnie J. Cain, John P. Comings

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


Nonformal Education In Ghana: A Project Report, David C. Kinsey, John W. Bing Jan 1978

Nonformal Education In Ghana: A Project Report, David C. Kinsey, John W. Bing

Non-Formal Education

This report presents a description and analysis of nonformal educational activities carried out in Ghana over a two-year period in 1976-77. Its purpose is to share the ideas, problems, and learnings that emerged from this experience with those who are concerned with the improvement of rural nonformal education programs as well as the development of more effective collaborative relationships between American universities and such field programs.


¡Permitan Que Jorge Lo Haga!, James Hoxeng Jan 1978

¡Permitan Que Jorge Lo Haga!, James Hoxeng

Non-Formal Education

En el Proyecto de Educación No Formal nos propusimos crear materials y procesos que pusieran en práctica algunos de los principios de este tipo de educación que comenzaban a manifestarse.

Diseño Del Proyecto:

1. Los materiales

Los materiales se condicionaron a la utilización universal y al manejo por personas no profesionales. Se concetraron en la alfabetización, las matemáticas y algunas técnicas para despertar el conocimiento de sí mismo. El esfuerzo se orientó al desarrollo de juegos que obligan a la participación colectiva y estimulan el diálogo.

2. La Diseminación del programa

Hicimos convenios con seis organizaciones para que utilizaran los …


Animation Rurale: Education For Rural Development, Jeanne Marie Moulton Jan 1977

Animation Rurale: Education For Rural Development, Jeanne Marie Moulton

Non-Formal Education

The first function of this study by Ms. Jeanne Moulton is to provide such a descriptive introduction to the Animation Rurale concept and experiment. The concept itself is succincly summarized in Chapter II, which can serve the reader as a single introduction to how the system is theoretically intended to work. The historical context in which it evolved and the two principal African examples of the program in practice are presented in Chapters III, IV, and V. And for the student of this field, there is a critical review of the literature in the Appendix.

As the French are fond …


Beyond The Nonformal Fashion: Towards Educational Revolution In Tanzania, Arthur Lavery Gillette Jan 1977

Beyond The Nonformal Fashion: Towards Educational Revolution In Tanzania, Arthur Lavery Gillette

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


Technology In Nonformal Education: A Critical Appraisal, David R. Evans Jan 1976

Technology In Nonformal Education: A Critical Appraisal, David R. Evans

Non-Formal Education

Issue Papers are a series of monographs written by and for theorists and practitioners in the field of nonformal education. Ranging broadly over ethical, theoretical and practical issues in nonformal education, the series is designed to reflect the current conceptual state of the art, its pitfalls and potentialities, and to focus attention on fundamental philosophic and behavioral tenets of the field.


The Meaning Of Conscientizacao: The Goal Of Paulo Freire's Pedagogy, William A. Smith Jan 1976

The Meaning Of Conscientizacao: The Goal Of Paulo Freire's Pedagogy, William A. Smith

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.


The Demystification Of Non-Formal Education: A Critique And Suggestions For A New Research Direction, John C. Bock, George J. Papagiannis Jan 1975

The Demystification Of Non-Formal Education: A Critique And Suggestions For A New Research Direction, John C. Bock, George J. Papagiannis

Non-Formal Education

The purpose of this paper is to initiate an inquiry into a currently "fashionable" educational phenomenon presently referred to as "non-formal education." It is hoped that the paradigm resented will provide yet another interpretive perspective by which we can more fully understand the consequences of this educational phenomenon. It is a major contention of this paper that a more conceptually rigorous approach will enable us to understand better how non-formal education might contribute to or inhibit social change and development in societies undergoing rapid modernization.


Nonformal Education In Ecuador 1971-1975, Diego Andrade, Beatriz Alcocer, Patricio Barriga, June Bourbeau, Amparo Borja, John Bing, David Evans, James Hoxeng, Carlos Moreno, Alberto Ochoa, Pedro Pulupa, William Smith, Enrique Tasiguano, Enrique Toaquiza, Rodrigo Villacis Jan 1975

Nonformal Education In Ecuador 1971-1975, Diego Andrade, Beatriz Alcocer, Patricio Barriga, June Bourbeau, Amparo Borja, John Bing, David Evans, James Hoxeng, Carlos Moreno, Alberto Ochoa, Pedro Pulupa, William Smith, Enrique Tasiguano, Enrique Toaquiza, Rodrigo Villacis

Non-Formal Education

The purpose of this document is to summarize in an accessible fashion the experiences and results of nearly four years' work in nonformal education in Ecuador. We intend the following chapters to serve as a reference to the many others around the world who are grappling with the problems of development at the most local level; who are motivated by philosophers like Freire and Illich toward a different outcome of the process of developent; who are committed to trying significant educational alternatives, and above all who are concerned with the impact of their efforts on the individual lives of people …


Let Jorge Do It: An Approach To Rural Nonformal Education, James Hoxeng Jan 1973

Let Jorge Do It: An Approach To Rural Nonformal Education, James Hoxeng

Non-Formal Education

In the Nonformal Education in Ecuador Project, we set out to create materials and processes which would operationalize some of the emerging tenets of nonformal education. Project Design:

1. We developed learning materials usuable by nonprofessionals. These materials concentrated on literacy, math, and consciousness-raising. Most of our effort went into development of games, which oblige participation and encourage dialog.

2. We made agreements with six organizations to use the materials with our assistance. These included the department of Adult Education, a coop federation, an Ecuadorean volunteer organization, a training organization, community groups, and radio school program. About a dozen other …


An Evaluation Of Non-Formal Education In Ecuador, Donald A. Swanson Jan 1973

An Evaluation Of Non-Formal Education In Ecuador, Donald A. Swanson

Non-Formal Education

A logical place to begin this study was to list objectives from the original contract. The University of Massachusetts/USAID contract for this Project had some explicit objectives and contractual agreements are briefly outlined here so that we have a common background for discussing merits of this project. They are:

  1. Create and field test a range of non-formal educational techniques using local institutions to implement and support these techniques in field situation.
  2. Develop a number of non-formal educational methodologies which are feasible for use by existing Ecuadorean institutions.
  3. Implement selected methodologies with institutions, including the Ministry of Education, with on-going evaluation …


Discussion Papers: Cooperative Learning Communities In Africa, David Rosen Jan 1972

Discussion Papers: Cooperative Learning Communities In Africa, David Rosen

Non-Formal Education

Note: The following is an imaginary transcript of a written and tape-recorded journal of a foreign visitor to the hypothetical national modular learning and labor cooperatives, a system of modern African cooperative learning communities.


Nonformal Alternatives To Schooling: A Glossary Of Educational Methods, Center For International Education Jan 1972

Nonformal Alternatives To Schooling: A Glossary Of Educational Methods, Center For International Education

Non-Formal Education

No abstract provided.