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- School administrators -- Attitudes; Teacher-administrator relationships; Student-administrator relationships; (8)
- Ability grouping in education; Group work in education; Reading (Elementary); (1)
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Articles 1 - 30 of 111
Full-Text Articles in Education
A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Chun-Ian Lee
A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Chun-Ian Lee
Graduate Research Papers
The purpose of this paper is to articulate the basic values and beliefs which will guide me as I prepare to enter the field of administration. I would like to begin with a general statement on what I thought about what a secondary principal should do before I majored in the program of secondary administration. The paper will then relate what I learned regarding the secondary principalship. Finally, the paper will examine specific behaviors which I hope to exhibit if I become a secondary principal.
Individual And Universal Shyness Characteristics In Elementary Students: Implications For Counseling, Karen K. Lindberg
Individual And Universal Shyness Characteristics In Elementary Students: Implications For Counseling, Karen K. Lindberg
Graduate Research Papers
The basic feeling of shyness is universal (Hyson, 1987). Researchers have found that over 40% of North Americans are presently shy and over 80% of the population reported that they have been shy at some point in their lives (Ishiyama, 1984). Zimbardo's survey (cited in Christian, 1982) of 5,000 people from the United States and other countries found shyness to be common and universal. In every culture that he studied, at least 25% of the members considered themselves to be presently shy (Christian, 1982). These and other statistics gathered from self-reports indicate that shyness effects a majority of people at …
Counseling Elementary Students Through Bereavement, Debra J. Bundy
Counseling Elementary Students Through Bereavement, Debra J. Bundy
Graduate Research Papers
One of the latest controversies in American society is whether we have desensitized our children to the tragedy of death by our everyday display of death on the news and in other media. Some believe that television violence is so routine that it barely makes an impact on children and may also make them less sensitive to the suffering of others (Jenish, 1992; Leo, 1992). Researchers on the experience of death in American culture may differ with this opinion. Perhaps Americans are 1 not desensitized to death, but we are possibly in denial that death is a universal experience that …
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Mikell Ann Brosamle
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Mikell Ann Brosamle
Graduate Research Papers
My father has been a major influence to me in seeking the duty role of a principalship. I have many memories of my father's role as principal through all stages of my life. It is interesting to reflect on my thoughts and perceptions of the principalship as I have grown from a small child to a young adult. When I was very young, my father's school was the place we went to on Saturday. We would play in the halls, find the rooms with fish, animals and other interesting displays, and the big highlight was drinking a carton of milk …
The Ethics Of Student "Affairs": Intimate Relations Between Residence Hall Directors And Students, Lori Butikofer
The Ethics Of Student "Affairs": Intimate Relations Between Residence Hall Directors And Students, Lori Butikofer
Graduate Research Papers
An examination of the literature concerning higher education over the past decade reveals that "ethics" has been a topic of increasing interest. Many professions have taken new steps to ensure that ethical behavior is a top priority, student services among them. Some of the primary professional associations of student services administrators such as the American College Personnel Association (ACPA), the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators (NASPA) and the National Association of Women in Education (NA WE, formerly NA WDAC) have developed formal statements of ethical standards for their members. Also, many graduate preparation programs in college and university student …
Issues For Effective Therapy With The Gay And Lesbian Population, Lori A. Constant
Issues For Effective Therapy With The Gay And Lesbian Population, Lori A. Constant
Graduate Research Papers
Sexual orientation has been defined in various ways. Homosexuality in the earliest times was viewed as a sin. In the mid 19th Century, it was viewed as a mental illness. The "stonewall" uprising in New York in 1969 was the first time the gay and lesbian community took an assertive stand for their identity and their civil liberties (Woodman & Lenna, 1980). This began the gay liberation movement which increased the number of people who identified themselves as gay and lesbian (McDonald & Steinhorn, 1990). In the past 10-15 years psychotherapists have changed their treatment of homosexuality from looking for …
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And The Role Of The School Counselor, Martha J. Devault
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And The Role Of The School Counselor, Martha J. Devault
Graduate Research Papers
Concern over the consumption of alcohol and pregnancy have existed since the beginning of time. Reaching as far back as the Biblical era, women have been warned about the potential dangers and lasting effects of mixing alcohol and pregnancy together (D'Entremont, 1990). Despite unpublished 19th and 20th century scientific observations clearly describing the effects of alcohol on newborn babies and developing children, it has not been until the last 20 years that these problems have been given official recognition and labeled by the health and medical professions as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, or FAS. As recently as 1973, alcohol was still …
A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools : A Reflective Essay, James A. Dunne
A Preferred Vision For Administering Secondary Schools : A Reflective Essay, James A. Dunne
Graduate Research Papers
I believe schools reflect the society in which they exist, schools likewise have attempted to adjust to the changing needs of society. We presently live in a constantly changing society. Changes in demographics and the family structure have forced school systems to look at delicate issues such as consolidation of school districts and open enrollment. Students' needs have changed as a result of an increase in divorce, single-parent homes, and two family incomes thus forcing schools to adapt their curriculum and scheduling.
Implications For Counselors When Working With Gay And Lesbian Adolescents, Lois Groth
Implications For Counselors When Working With Gay And Lesbian Adolescents, Lois Groth
Graduate Research Papers
Living as a member of the gay and lesbian community has become increasingly accepted by the general public. However, some people continue to view the homosexual population with fear and hatred (Thomas, 1992). Although statistics vary, the Federation of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays, Inc. (1987), estimated that 10% of the population is homosexual. Of that 1 0%, as many as 34% have attempted suicide
An Administrative Role In The Secondary School: A Reflective Essay, Cinde L. Haskins
An Administrative Role In The Secondary School: A Reflective Essay, Cinde L. Haskins
Graduate Research Papers
As we approach the turn of the century and are involved in so many plans for the future of education, it is difficult not to wonder which terms will be overused at that point in time. We are focused on "global awareness", "the year 2000", and "a technological future". A personal belief and philosophy statement about one's role in administration cannot be formed without thinking in these terms and looking at the role of education and administration.
Alcohol Abuse Among Female College Students, Luanne Renee Hoskins
Alcohol Abuse Among Female College Students, Luanne Renee Hoskins
Graduate Research Papers
Within the past six years, there have been three major studies that have addressed the issue of the significance of researching differences between drinking patterns of male and female college students (Chomak & Collins, 1987; Temple, 1987; Schnur & MacDonald, 1988). There has been little research done with the area of female drinking behavior and the authors of these major studies have indicated a need for further research in this area.
African-American College Students: The Struggle For Identity And Acceptance, Teri Koehn
African-American College Students: The Struggle For Identity And Acceptance, Teri Koehn
Graduate Research Papers
Promoting cultural diversity is of nation wide concern on college campuses. There have been many articles written on the need for diversity on college campuses. Unfortunately, despite having recognized the value of cultural diversity, many institutions have failed to adequately fund or support programs which are meant to achieve diversity. This paper will examine the treatment of African-American students. Pertinent issues considered will be societal pressures, African-American racial identity issues, financial pressure, and the effects of racism. All of these issues are important because they determine student success in college. The paper will conclude with recommendations for the future.
Selected Aspects Of Educational Access For African-Americans: A Historical And Conceptual Overview, Terence Morehead
Selected Aspects Of Educational Access For African-Americans: A Historical And Conceptual Overview, Terence Morehead
Graduate Research Papers
Beginning in the post Civil War era, it seemed that African-Americans would be integrated into the social, political, and economic systems of the nation. The institution of slavery, however, had systematically denied a majority of these American citizens access to all but the most rudimentary forms of education (Boylan & White, 1987). In fact, many argue that the after effects of slavery continue to this day. African-American involvement in higher education was an arduous process requiring comprehensive legislative action. Blacks and Whites, dependent on each other mainly through the economic system, required an encompassing system so African-Americans would be educated …
A Vision Of Secondary School Leadership: A Reflective Essay, Reese A. Morgan
A Vision Of Secondary School Leadership: A Reflective Essay, Reese A. Morgan
Graduate Research Papers
Effective educational leadership involves many characteristics, skills, and attributes. Among these include vision, motivation, change, and empowerment. In addition, professional skills and future leadership skills are necessary qualities of an effective leader today. The primary purpose of this reflective paper is to examine my beliefs and values about educational administration. I will also examine and reflect upon current issues and concepts and their impact upon my vision of educational administration.
Factors Affecting Use Of Technology By Educators, Jean Lange Bengfort
Factors Affecting Use Of Technology By Educators, Jean Lange Bengfort
Graduate Research Papers
Technology in some form has been found in schools beginning with the printing press in the 15th century. The late 19th century brought about motion pictures followed by radio, photography, television, and videotape (Simonson & Thompson, 1990). But recently, many dramatic technological devices have become available. Powerful computers are now priced low enough for purchase in both the home and schools, as well as telecommunication devices, videodiscs, CD ROM, hypermedia, and networking systems. The microcomputer and related technologies hold promise as the medium of the future. Technology has affected the way business is transacted, medical problems are analyzed, and products …
Group Art Therapy In School Counseling, Janet G. Soldwish
Group Art Therapy In School Counseling, Janet G. Soldwish
Graduate Research Papers
Art helps children develop more intentional action, more awareness of who they are, more sensitivity in how they affect others, and more responsibility for their actions (McNiff, 1988). Children meet some of their needs for expression and self-definition through the manipulation of art materials and their development of the creative process (Congdon, 1990; Rubin, 1984). The universality of art and its ability to relate one human to another through the visual form is important for children (Ryder, 1987).
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Faye M. Thompson
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Faye M. Thompson
Graduate Research Papers
As a requirement of the "Administration of the Elementary School Curriculum" course at the University of Northern Iowa, I began a journal of my perceptions and attitudes about becoming an elementary principal. A recurring theme in that journal was that of focus. Of particular interest to me was the difference between focusing on positive possibilities rather than negative dead ends. One thing of which I am aware is that I find myself repeating in many different ways and in many different situations the idea of doing the very best I can with what I have, and not complaining about what …
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Brian C. Litts
A Preferred Vision For Administering Elementary Schools: A Reflective Essay, Brian C. Litts
Graduate Research Papers
When I started my educational administrative program I had very little knowledge of all the characteristics an administrator needs to be effective. My basic beliefs stemmed from when I was an elementary pupil. These beliefs could have been summed up into three basic areas: 1. Discipline students: I thought that every principal had a list of "things" to do to students when the student was sent to the office. These "things" were designed to make the student afraid to go back to the office, which would change the behavior of the student. 2. Pay teachers: this was why the teachers …
Strategies To Address The Issues Of Survivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Marti Roling
Strategies To Address The Issues Of Survivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse, Marti Roling
Graduate Research Papers
Many young men and women are experiencing the same dilemma as the young poet. In a study by Russell (1986), 38% of her sample reported at least one incident of incestuous and/or extrafamilial sexual abuse before reaching eighteen. Counselors, therefore, can expect to see a large number of clients with some sort of sexual abuse history. They are experiencing horrors of yesterday, needing help and needing it now. Counselors must be knowledgeable about the issues faced by these clients and about intervention strategies for helping them resolve those issues.
Enhancing Academic Advising: Identifying Effective Models For The Community College In Transition, Mark A. Keefer
Enhancing Academic Advising: Identifying Effective Models For The Community College In Transition, Mark A. Keefer
Graduate Research Papers
Until the end of the nineteenth century, college academic programs were highly structured, academic choices were limited, and few people attended college. As college curricula started to become more complex towards the end of the nineteenth century, academic advising emerged as a faculty responsibility that assisted students with developing appropriate courses of study (Rudolph, 1962). In the late 1800's, Harvard developed an advising program for faculty helping students ''to select those programs which were best suited to their needs and interests"(Brubacher and Rudy, 1968, p.432).
A Vision For An Effective Principalship: A Reflective Essay, Scott W. Frerichs
A Vision For An Effective Principalship: A Reflective Essay, Scott W. Frerichs
Graduate Research Papers
One question I have often been asked is why did you decide to teach? My answer to this question often varied because there is no single reason for my making such an important decision. The initial reason for my choosing to teach was that I had several very positive role models who were teachers and I felt that I too could be such a role model. I also enjoyed school and was successful both in the classroom and with extra-curricular activities. I believed that I could make a difference through teaching. For these reasons I felt that teaching was a …
An Exploration Of Peer Modeling On Behavior, Language, And Cognition Of Autistic Children In Early Childhood Education, Diana Pritts
An Exploration Of Peer Modeling On Behavior, Language, And Cognition Of Autistic Children In Early Childhood Education, Diana Pritts
Graduate Research Papers
Autism is a developmental disability that for years was closeted as a mysterious ailment that was not often researched, understood or even discussed. When the federal Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (Public Law 94-142) was passed, parents, professionals, and even the public started to look for answers to questions about autism that had been left unanswered for years. This law stated that all handicapped children were to be placed in the least restrictive environment.
Study Of Civil War Through Historical Fiction, Kathleen L. Jurgens
Study Of Civil War Through Historical Fiction, Kathleen L. Jurgens
Graduate Research Papers
Incorporating quality tradebooks into the social studies instructional program can add a whole new dimension. For example, quality historical stories tend to be more interesting and sometimes easier to read than expository style texts, crowded with facts, of textbooks. Huck, Hepler, and Hickman (1987) relate that there is a direct relationship between the students responding positively to a work and their comprehension of it. As a result, students can acquire a greater understanding of an important era in their country's history through historical fiction.
The Foster Child And The School Counselor, Barbara A. Schmitt
The Foster Child And The School Counselor, Barbara A. Schmitt
Graduate Research Papers
John sits quietly in his sixth-grade classroom, trying to concentrate on his school work. Coming to this particular school at the beginning of fifth grade, he sometimes finds himself thinking of his past schools and homes. His current home, (not including his former adoptive home), is his fourth foster home since he and his sister were removed from their biological parents' home eight years ago. John's initial out-of-home placement was a result of neglect and abuse inflicted by his natural parents. Subsequent placements were made because of further abuse, time constraints, and lack of interest.
The Role Of The Interdisciplinary Approach In Improving Middle School Curriculum, Kim L. Anderson
The Role Of The Interdisciplinary Approach In Improving Middle School Curriculum, Kim L. Anderson
Graduate Research Papers
In order to survive successfully in our world, children need to be made aware of interrelatedness within their lives and taught strategies to adapt to that interdependence. Benjamin Troutman (1976) asserted, "It is...the hypothesis of many different perspectives which, in its own analytical form, illuminates aspects of man" (p.49).
Humanities Through World History: A Curriculum Development Project In Humanities Education For The Gifted, Susan E. Scott Cline
Humanities Through World History: A Curriculum Development Project In Humanities Education For The Gifted, Susan E. Scott Cline
Graduate Research Papers
The humanities have been considered an interesting and valuable area of study for many years. The, time-honored image of a well-rounded person includes a command of literature, languages,. philosophy and the appreciation of the fine arts (Beers, 1990). In the present world, it is important to be conversant in current events, politics, religion, philosophy, fine arts and popular arts to be seen as intelligent and educated. All of these areas can be considered parts of the humanities.
An Evaluation Of 15 Studies Concerning The Effectiveness Of Tutorial Cai, Chin-Kau Tung
An Evaluation Of 15 Studies Concerning The Effectiveness Of Tutorial Cai, Chin-Kau Tung
Graduate Research Papers
Increased use of the computer in business, in the classroom, and in the home has become apparent in recent years. Especially, the amount of computers in classrooms has been increasing rapidly in the last several years. According to Tolman and Allred (1991), the number of microcomputers and terminals in U.S. schools was estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 in 1982. In 1989, the number had increased to approximately 2.4 million. According to U.S. government statistics, the number of computers in homes is elevating. At the beginning of the 1980s, there were fewer than one million, but by the end …
Values Education: Empowering Teachers, Mary J. Trousdale
Values Education: Empowering Teachers, Mary J. Trousdale
Graduate Research Papers
The complexity of American society has left schools reeling from new roles and re-examination of the old ones. Dramatic social changes have burdened the schools with responsibilities traditionally left to the family and its support systems. Among the revisited roles comes the task of determining whether values should be taught in our schools. There appears to be a strong belief that schools and families no longer teach a common set of values or ethical principles that appear necessary for a society to sustain a common universally accepted system of governance. What, then, is the role of schools in preparing individuals …
Drama Education: A Teaching Strategy For Young Children Affected By Attention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder, Janice C. Miller
Drama Education: A Teaching Strategy For Young Children Affected By Attention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder, Janice C. Miller
Graduate Research Papers
According to many experts, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) represents the most common developmental problem in school children (Coleman & Levine, 1988; Goodyear & Hynd 1992; Henker & Whalen, 1989). Children diagnosed with ADHD share a group of symptoms including: impulsiveness, inappropriate attention span, distractibility, and in some cases, hyperactivity (American Psychiatriatric Association [APA], 1987). Problems associated with ADHD result in chronic academic and social failure (Parker, 1990). This study is a concerted effort to help parents and teachers understand the difficulties children affected by ADHD experience and to present a strategy that will help the ADHD affected child achieve success.
A Literature-Based Science Program, Susanne Deshaw Reiter
A Literature-Based Science Program, Susanne Deshaw Reiter
Graduate Research Papers
The purpose of this paper is to present the value of extending the science program through experiences with the different genres of literature. A review of professional literature will be presented. Then the outcome of working through the process of extending the literature base of a specific unit will be reported.