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Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 28, No. 1, Fall 2000, Faith E. Crampton Sep 2000

Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 28, No. 1, Fall 2000, Faith E. Crampton

Educational Considerations

Table of contents and editorial information for Vol. 28, no. 1, Fall 2000


Foreword, Faith E. Crampton Sep 2000

Foreword, Faith E. Crampton

Educational Considerations

This edition of Educational Considerations is devoted to education finance issues of national importance in the twenty-first century.


The Collection And Use Of Student Level Data: Implications For School Finance Research, Lawrence O. Picus, Ed Robillard Sep 2000

The Collection And Use Of Student Level Data: Implications For School Finance Research, Lawrence O. Picus, Ed Robillard

Educational Considerations

The principal focus of school finance in the past has been on elimination of fiscal disparities among school districts.


Finance Provisions Under The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act 1997 Amendments, Deborah Verstegen Sep 2000

Finance Provisions Under The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act 1997 Amendments, Deborah Verstegen

Educational Considerations

The 1997 Amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (P. L. 105-17), signed into law by the President Clinton on June 4, 1997, make comprehensive changes to the IDEA.


We Can Do Better: An Essay On Education Finance And Generational Continuity In A Globalizing Economy, Maureen W. Mcclure Sep 2000

We Can Do Better: An Essay On Education Finance And Generational Continuity In A Globalizing Economy, Maureen W. Mcclure

Educational Considerations

For the last two decades, education finance research has been framed almost solely within a traditional policy framework of neoclassical economics.


The Financial Impact Of Charter Schools On School Districts, Edward Muir, F. Howard Nelson, Rachel Drown Sep 2000

The Financial Impact Of Charter Schools On School Districts, Edward Muir, F. Howard Nelson, Rachel Drown

Educational Considerations

Charter schools are new or converted schools “chartered” by agents of the state, which offer families options in addition to those choices available through their school district.


Educational Considerations, Vol. 28 (1) Full Issue, Faith E. Crampton Sep 2000

Educational Considerations, Vol. 28 (1) Full Issue, Faith E. Crampton

Educational Considerations

Educational Considerations, vol. 28 (1) Fall 2000 - Full issue


The Impact Of School Finance Litigation, David C. Thompson, Faith E. Crampton Sep 2000

The Impact Of School Finance Litigation, David C. Thompson, Faith E. Crampton

Educational Considerations

School finance litigation has been a hot topic for more than three decades. Starting in the 1960s, school districts began bringing suit in federal and state courts in an effort to force greater fairness in funding for schoolchildren.


Spending On Instructional Staff Support Among Big City School Districts: Why Are Urban Districts Spending At Such High Levels?, Kieran M. Killeen, David H. Monk, Margaret L. Plecki Sep 2000

Spending On Instructional Staff Support Among Big City School Districts: Why Are Urban Districts Spending At Such High Levels?, Kieran M. Killeen, David H. Monk, Margaret L. Plecki

Educational Considerations

In a recent study conducted under the auspices of the Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy (CTP), we found that U.S. school districts, on average, direct 2.8% of their annual budgets toward what the Census Bureau defines as instructional staff support.


Educational Entrepreneurship: A New Challenge To Fiscal Equity?, Faith E. Crampton, Paul Bauman Sep 2000

Educational Entrepreneurship: A New Challenge To Fiscal Equity?, Faith E. Crampton, Paul Bauman

Educational Considerations

The search for equity in public elementary and secondary education funding in the United States continues into the twenty-first century.


Compensation Reform As Teaching Improvement Policy, Neil D. Theobald Sep 2000

Compensation Reform As Teaching Improvement Policy, Neil D. Theobald

Educational Considerations

Educating children is a labor-intensive enterprise. As such, teacher compensation is central to addressing educational improvement.


Charter School Spending: Autonomous And Accountable?, David Arsen Sep 2000

Charter School Spending: Autonomous And Accountable?, David Arsen

Educational Considerations

A lot of momentum is presently building behind the idea that educational outcomes can be improved by delegating more power and authority from districts directly to schools.


Collaborating On Web-Based Instruction In Higher Education: Benefits And Risks, Barbara Y. Lacost, Jody Isernhagen, Larry Dlugosh Sep 2000

Collaborating On Web-Based Instruction In Higher Education: Benefits And Risks, Barbara Y. Lacost, Jody Isernhagen, Larry Dlugosh

Educational Considerations

The United States spends $600 billion on education of all types each year, making it the second largest industry after health care.


Guest Editor's Introduction: Teacher Research On Classroom Discourse In Northern Canadian Communities, Judith C. Lapadat Jul 2000

Guest Editor's Introduction: Teacher Research On Classroom Discourse In Northern Canadian Communities, Judith C. Lapadat

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

This special issue brings together a series of articles written by practitioners in a number of northern communities in British Columbia, all of whom are affiliated with UNBC's graduate program in Curriculum and Instruction. The region they are writing about is large, rugged, and sparsely populated. Prince George, centrally located and the site of the main UNBC campus, has a population of 75,000. There are seven other small cities in the 10,000-20,000 range, and the remainder of the population resides in small towns and villages.


Focusing On Reflection With Early Childhood Practitioners, Anne Lindsay, Ruth Mason Jul 2000

Focusing On Reflection With Early Childhood Practitioners, Anne Lindsay, Ruth Mason

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

The purpose of this paper is to describe an action research project in our university childcare centre that focused on the nature of the reflective process. The project originated with the childcare centre director's concern for providing more professional development for her staff. In discussion with the vice-chair of the centre, who was at the time a researcher in early childhood at the university (and also the first author of this paper), ideas emerged that were then discussed with the staff. A graduate student at the university, also an educational practitioner (and the second author of this paper), expressed interest …


Using Math Journals In A Grade 3/4 Classroom, Karen Scales Jul 2000

Using Math Journals In A Grade 3/4 Classroom, Karen Scales

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

The purpose of this study was to examine how the use of math journals could facilitate modifications in instructional practice. The specific research questions were: Are math journals an effective diagnostic tool? Do they provide information not already provided through traditional assignments? How can they be used in assessment?


Revoicing Reflections, Ward Pycock Jul 2000

Revoicing Reflections, Ward Pycock

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

Serendipitously, I stumbled onto revoicing in an article written by O'Connor and Michaels (1996). I often use a speech sequence called the initiate-respond-evaluate (IRE) pattern without being aware of doing it. Many teachers will recognize it -- you pose a question, nominate a student to respond and when they give you the answer you say "What an excellent answer." I've come to realize, through reflection, the restrictions of this speech sequence. In spite of the fact I might even have had a hot topic in class enthusiastically generated by students, I knew that classroom discourse failed to flourish at times. …


A Teacher Librarian's Initiation Of Literature Circles In An Elementary School: A Refleection On The Process, Anne V. Lyle Jul 2000

A Teacher Librarian's Initiation Of Literature Circles In An Elementary School: A Refleection On The Process, Anne V. Lyle

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

Literature Circles, often called Literature Response Groups, Book Clubs and occasionally Transactional Literature Discussions, are an approach to reading instruction in which students read, write and talk about poetry, short stories and whole books. (Lyle, 1999). Through discourse students actively construct meaning by responding to a text and then by reflecting on their responses. This approach, according to Pitman (1997), "allows children to apply their natural socializing tendencies in a productive manner, making learning meaningful and hopefully internalized for additional future learning" (p. 4).


Student-Generated Discussion In The Senior Secondary English Classroom, A.W. Lehmann Jul 2000

Student-Generated Discussion In The Senior Secondary English Classroom, A.W. Lehmann

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

The purpose of this research study was to devise and test a method of encouraging, and subsequently managing, student-generated discussion of English literature within a senior secondary classroom. The students would provide not only the discussion itself, but also a "client's-eye" evaluation of the process. Accordingly, students were engaged in part of the initial clarification of the study's purposes and procedures, produced the bulk of the discussion which constituted the content for the method being examined, and provided a post-discussion evaluation which could be compared to earlier comments. A simple qualitative analysis of written comments provided by the students and …


Differential Discourse Patterns In Mainstream Versus First Nations Students In An Adult Basic Education Classroom, Nancy L. Ross Jul 2000

Differential Discourse Patterns In Mainstream Versus First Nations Students In An Adult Basic Education Classroom, Nancy L. Ross

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

The purpose of this study was to record and transcribe a lesson conducted in the Initiation-Response-Evaluation (IRE) style, in order to examine the patterns of interaction between teacher and students, focusing on ways in which the teacher differentiates between First Nations and non-First Nations students, and on ways in which their discourse differs. I chose to use one of my own classes, and to examine my own interactions, in order to discover my role in these student-teacher interactions. What differences can be seen in the quantity and quality of student utterances between First Nations and mainstream students? How do I, …


Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 27, No. 2, Spring 2000, Chad Litz Apr 2000

Table Of Contents And Editorial Information For Vol. 27, No. 2, Spring 2000, Chad Litz

Educational Considerations

Table of contents and editorial information for Vol. 27, no. 2, Spring 2000


Beyond Legislative Schizophrenia: Sustaining Long-Term Educational Reform And Short-Term Viability, Susan B. Trimble, Carolyn Herrington Apr 2000

Beyond Legislative Schizophrenia: Sustaining Long-Term Educational Reform And Short-Term Viability, Susan B. Trimble, Carolyn Herrington

Educational Considerations

A major challenge facing contemporary educational reform is the extended timeframe necessary to achieve substantive and demonstrable results.


Coming Around Again: Equity Litigation And Wisconsin Rural Finance, Deborah A. Verstegen Apr 2000

Coming Around Again: Equity Litigation And Wisconsin Rural Finance, Deborah A. Verstegen

Educational Considerations

The Wisconsin Constitution, adopted in 1848, provides that “The legislature shall provide by law for the establishment of district schools, which shall be as nearly as uniform as practicable…”


Educational Considerations, Vol. 27 (2) Full Issue, Chad Litz Apr 2000

Educational Considerations, Vol. 27 (2) Full Issue, Chad Litz

Educational Considerations

Educational Considerations, vol. 27 (2) Spring 2000 - Full issue


The Pro Program: One District’S Experience With Decentralizing Staff Development, Jane B. Huffman, Dottie Caldwell, Katherine L. Taber Apr 2000

The Pro Program: One District’S Experience With Decentralizing Staff Development, Jane B. Huffman, Dottie Caldwell, Katherine L. Taber

Educational Considerations

Even today after years of restructuring and reform, when staff development is mentioned, many teachers still shudder and imagine a day of lecture that has little if anything to do with providing usable and relevant skills and information.


Savage Inequalities In Robeson County Schools, Nc, Enid B. Jones, Mary Chavis Apr 2000

Savage Inequalities In Robeson County Schools, Nc, Enid B. Jones, Mary Chavis

Educational Considerations

This paper is being used to report on an exploratory study on intradistrict distributions of resources in elementary schools in a low wealth county/district in North Carolina.


Reflective Teaching Diaries For First-Year Faculty, Carolyn Gascoigne Lally Apr 2000

Reflective Teaching Diaries For First-Year Faculty, Carolyn Gascoigne Lally

Educational Considerations

Many practitioners believe that classroom experience alone does not provide instructors with sufficient opportunities for professional growth.


The Curtain Rises: Teachers Unveil Their Processes Of Transformation In Doing Classroom Inquiry, Denise Fischer, Maria Mercado, Vicki Morgan, Lori Robb, Jacquelyn Sheehan-Carr Jan 2000

The Curtain Rises: Teachers Unveil Their Processes Of Transformation In Doing Classroom Inquiry, Denise Fischer, Maria Mercado, Vicki Morgan, Lori Robb, Jacquelyn Sheehan-Carr

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

This paper is the joint reflection of a group of teachers on their transformative process of engaging in a systematic inquiry in their own classrooms. While sharing and reconstructing their experiences, they found that most of them went from detachment and resistance, when they were introduced to the idea of teacher-research, to engagement in a community of inquirers, and to uncovering the unforeseen benefits of doing teacher-inquiry.


"Anything Worthwhile Takes Time": Eight Schools Discuss Impacts And Impressions Of Doing Action Research, Janet Benton, Jean Wasco Jan 2000

"Anything Worthwhile Takes Time": Eight Schools Discuss Impacts And Impressions Of Doing Action Research, Janet Benton, Jean Wasco

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

During the 1997-1998 school year, eight elementary, middle, and high schools connected with each other and a local university to conduct classroom-based action research, and our goal in these reflections is to examine what the teachers involved in the studies thought about the research process and the possible effects of action research on their students' classroom performances.


Exploring Reading Identity: Urban Parents Defining Themselves As Readers, Catherine Compton-Lilly Jan 2000

Exploring Reading Identity: Urban Parents Defining Themselves As Readers, Catherine Compton-Lilly

Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research

As part of a teacher-research study I interviewed ten of my urban first grade students and their parents about reading. One parent, Ms. Webster, referred to people who read a lot as "bookworms" and "bookish people" who "don't have no fun." She explained, "All they do is sit in the house and read books all day long or sit outside and read books. . .