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Curriculum and Instruction

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Series

2008

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Full-Text Articles in Education

The Impact Of Standards-Based Practices In Mathematics On The Achievement Of Low-Performing Students, Marcus V. Anglin May 2008

The Impact Of Standards-Based Practices In Mathematics On The Achievement Of Low-Performing Students, Marcus V. Anglin

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examined standards-based mathematics reform initiatives to determine if they would improve student achievement on the part of low-performing students. New curricula, the Carnegie Learning Cognitive Tutor®, were provided for algebra and geometry students. The new instructional strategy relied on both the teacher-led instruction and the use of computers to differentiate instruction for individual students. Mathematics teachers received ongoing professional development to help them implement the new curricula. In addition, teachers were provided with ongoing support to assist them with the transformation of the learning environments for students using standards-based practices. This quasi-experimental (nonrandomized) study involved teachers in two …


The Relationship Of Immigrant Status To Perceptions Of Reading And Reading Literacy Among Young Black Students : A Test Of The Cultural-Ecological Theory Of School Performance, Shelby G. Gilbert Apr 2008

The Relationship Of Immigrant Status To Perceptions Of Reading And Reading Literacy Among Young Black Students : A Test Of The Cultural-Ecological Theory Of School Performance, Shelby G. Gilbert

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study tests Ogbu and Simons' Cultural-Ecological Theory of School Performance using data from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study of 2001 (PIRLS), a large-scale international survey and reading assessment involving fourth grade students from 35 countries, including the United States. This theory argues that Black immigrant students outperform their non-immigrant counterparts, academically, and that achievement differences are attributed to stronger educational commitment in Black immigrant families. Four hypotheses are formulated to test this theory: Black immigrant students have (a) more receptive attitudes toward reading; (b) a more positive reading self-concept; and (c) a higher level of reading literacy. …