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Rights Of Ownership In The United States As Identified Through Defined Benefit Plan Conversion, Richard Burke
Rights Of Ownership In The United States As Identified Through Defined Benefit Plan Conversion, Richard Burke
HIM 1990-2015
Employer provided Qualified Plans ("Qualified Plans") are the most efficient supplement to Social Security savings and benefits. Given the significance of the benefits provided as well as the short-term Revenue constraints upon the Federal government in the form of substantially protracted tax deferrals, Qualified Plan legislation should maintain a conservative disposition. Incremental legislative action in the right direction will steadily graduate ERISA to its intended purpose. Unfortunately ERISA is a convoluted maze of formalities, definitions, and regulation that are only substantially understood by an expert and have yet to be adequately explained to the public at large. Recent publications such …
An Examination Of Issues Related To Professional Skepticism In Auditing, Erin Burrell Nickell
An Examination Of Issues Related To Professional Skepticism In Auditing, Erin Burrell Nickell
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The third general standard of fieldwork requires auditors to maintain a skeptical mindset with regards to the collection and critical assessment of audit evidence. While professional skepticism is frequently referenced by professional standards, a lack of precision in defining the concept presumably leads to variation in how skepticism is exercised in practice. Drawing on theories from the fields of psychology, economics and organizational justice, this dissertation considers different perspectives of what constitutes sufficient professional skepticism and examines how those perspectives differ between audit practitioners and regulators. First, I consider competing perspectives of professional skepticism – neutral versus presumptive doubt – …
More Than Money: Corporate Social Performance And Reporting And The Effect On Economic Performance, Kimberly A. Zahller
More Than Money: Corporate Social Performance And Reporting And The Effect On Economic Performance, Kimberly A. Zahller
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The three studies in this dissertation explore the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). CSR consists of social, ethical, and environmental performance dimensions that have not traditionally appeared in mandated financial reports and largely reflect societal expectations for corporate behavior beyond legal and regulatory constraints. CSR is reflected in both corporate actions (performance outcomes) and voluntary reporting (disclosure), and the two are not necessarily equivalent due to managerial discretion in disclosure. Although the mechanisms remain unclear, the general consensus is that there is a positive relationship between CSR and CFP. In considering the drivers and …
Three Studies Of Stakeholder Influence In The Formation And Management Of Tax Policies, Jason Chen
Three Studies Of Stakeholder Influence In The Formation And Management Of Tax Policies, Jason Chen
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation consists of three separate but interrelated studies examining the formation and management of tax policies. The first study uses stakeholder theory (ST) to investigate the strategic management practices of the Transport for London (TfL) during discrete stages in the adoption, implementation, and amendments of the tax policy reform known as the London Congestion Charge (LCC). Results indicate that TfL has utilized power, legitimacy, and urgency as its main policy management tactics with a significant emphasis on legitimatizing the LCC and its subsequent policy amendments. The second study draws on social exchange theory (SET) to reexamine the relationship between …