Accounting Commons^™

Thinking Finance - The Comic Book, Dimitrios V. Siskos

Dimitrios V. Siskos

Thinking financially results in the best possible outcome and establishes a secure foundation for the future as an independent man. In contrast, thinking emotionally leads to short-sighted financial decisions and usually, deep regrets. However, thinking financially is not pleasant for the people around us. This comic book presents a guy, whose dream is to become an accountant. When he finally succeeds in this, he realizes that thinking financially may be effective for his boss but it is irritating for everyone else, even for his family.

Business And Non-Profit Organizations Facing Increased Competition And Growing Customers' Demands (Vol. 11), Anna Ujwary-Gil

Anna Ujwary-Gil

The monograph focuses attention on the description and analysis of new phenomena and processes for commercial and non-commercial organizations. Valid conditions are pointed out for the functioning of both commercial and non-commercial organizations and an attempt is made to explain their impact on these organizations. The analysis also examines the strategies used by organizations in the face of fierce competition and increasing consumer demands in their effort to gain and maintain a competitive edge. This case study below is segmented into four areas of interest: • commercial and non-commercial organizations as an object of research, • commercial and non-commercial organizations …

The Defense-Growth Relationship: An Economic Investigation Into Post-Soviet States, Bruce D. Mcdonald Iii, Robert J. Eger Iii

Bruce D. McDonald, III

An important question stemming from the collapse of the Soviet Union is how defense spending has influenced the economic performance of the 15 member states since their establishment as market economies. This study furthers the understanding of the relationship between defense spending and economic growth using data from the states of the former Soviet Union from 1992 to 2007. A nonlinear production function was used for direct effects, and models of investment and employment were employed for indirect effects. Contrary to expectations, the findings show that continued reliance on the defense sector in post-Soviet states has helped overall economic growth. …

Dispersion Of Beliefs, Stock Prices And The Earnings Surprise Measures-A Generalized Approach, Leon Zolotoy

Leon Zolotoy

In this paper we address the issue of modelling the relation between the stock prices and accounting earnings in the presence of potential divergence of opinions regarding the earnings data generating process. In our model the market's earnings expectation is defined as the weighted average of both the time-series and analysts' forecasts, with weights being estimated directly from stock returns. No assumptions are made on functional form of the earnings surprise-stock returns relation, which makes our model flexible enough to incorporate a variety of models discussed in the previous literature. The model is estimated semiparametrically following Hardle et al. [Annals …

Hiding "Bad" News On Fridays? Not Such A Good Idea!, Leon Zolotoy

Leon Zolotoy

Previous studies reported firms management to release more"bad" news on Fridays compared to the rest of weekdays, potentially exploiting investors limited attention. In this study we examine whether this strategy was detected by investors. Our key findings are as follows. First, consistent with previous studies, we find that over the last two decades firms consistently reported more "bad" news on Friday than during the rest of trading days. Second, we report a structural shift in the earnings-return relation with stock returns becoming more sensitive to the Friday negative earnings news compared to similar announcements released during the rest of the …

Earnings News And Market Risk: Is The Magnitude Of The Post-Earnings Announcement Drift Underestimated?, Leon Zolotoy

Leon Zolotoy

The post-earnings announcement drift is the tendency of cumulative abnormal re- turns to drift in the direction of earnings surprise for several weeks after the earnings news is released. We show that a standard approach of measuring abnormal returns by using pre-announcement estimates of market risk (betas) causes the magnitude of this phenomenon to be significantly underestimated. Our key findings are as follows. First, we find that stock beta tends to rise (fall) following the release of "bad" ("good") earnings news. Second, we find that by not taking into account post-announcement shifts in betas prior studies are likely to underestimate …

Corporate Investment And Analyst Pressure, Sébastien Michenaud

Sébastien Michenaud