Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Business Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 22 of 22

Full-Text Articles in Business

Fundamentals Of Investments: Valuation And Management, Steven Dolvin, Bradford Jordan, Thomas Miller Dec 2011

Fundamentals Of Investments: Valuation And Management, Steven Dolvin, Bradford Jordan, Thomas Miller

Steven D. Dolvin

Note: Link is to the catalog entry in WorldCat's catalog. Please see your local librarian for assistance in borrowing this item via interlibrary loan.


Further Examination Of Equity Returns And Seasonal Depression, Steven D. Dolvin, Mark K. Pyles, Qun Wu Apr 2011

Further Examination Of Equity Returns And Seasonal Depression, Steven D. Dolvin, Mark K. Pyles, Qun Wu

Steven D. Dolvin

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) induces investors to shift resources away from risky investments (such as equity) and towards safer alternatives (such as fixed income) during the Fall, while stimulating the opposite action in the Winter. Existing studies, however, fail to account for the possibility that SAD could further motivate investors to shift exposure among different subsets of equity, rather than simply across broad asset categories. We explore this possibility by examining the impact of SAD on the returns of “safe” and “risky” equity sectors (i.e., industries), as well as on equity at different levels of market capitalization. We find the …


Momentum Trading In Sector Etfs, Steven Dolvin, Jill Kirby Dec 2010

Momentum Trading In Sector Etfs, Steven Dolvin, Jill Kirby

Steven D. Dolvin

If markets were efficient, then strategies based on past price behavior would be essentially worthless. However, many traders follow investment plans that are designed to exploit momentum, particularly across sectors. This article examines one common, related trading rule: “There’s Always a Bull Market Somewhere.” Under this approach, investors buy (sell) past 12-month winners (losers). Prior studies find a positive abnormal return in the subsequent 12-month period following implementation of this strategy; however, no study examines the impact of such rules on the short-term trading patterns (returns and volume) of related securities. This article fills this gap, finding that ETFs representing …


Underpricing, Overhang, And The Cost Of Going Public To Preexisting Shareholders, Steven Dolvin, Bradford Jordan Jun 2010

Underpricing, Overhang, And The Cost Of Going Public To Preexisting Shareholders, Steven Dolvin, Bradford Jordan

Steven D. Dolvin

IPO underpricing has been extensively studied; however, its impact on the wealth of preexisting shareholders has not been closely examined. We address the question of whether or not periods of high underpricing adversely affect preexisting shareholders. We find that high levels of underpricing are associated with increased share retention, which effectively offsets much of the potential cost. Overall, we find that the percentage of shareholder wealth lost is surprisingly stable over time, unlike underpricing itself. We also find that many factors known to be related to underpricing are not significant determinants of the cost of going public to preexisting owners.


Prior Debt And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven D. Dolvin, Merk K. Pyles Jun 2010

Prior Debt And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven D. Dolvin, Merk K. Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

Previous studies find that firms with prior debt, particularly publicly rated, have lower information asymmetry and experience a lower opportunity cost of going public, as measured by underpricing. Subsequent research suggests that underpricing may be an inaccurate measure of indirect issuance costs. Thus, we replicate and extend existing studies to examine whether previously issued debt reduces the true opportunity cost of issuance. We find that private debt issues have little effect; however, firms with public debt (particularly rated) have both significantly lower levels of underpricing and lower issuance opportunity costs, as well as narrower filing ranges and smaller price revisions, …


Underpricing, Overhang, And The Cost Of Going Public To Preexisting Shareholders, Steven D. Dolvin, Bradford D. Jordan Jun 2010

Underpricing, Overhang, And The Cost Of Going Public To Preexisting Shareholders, Steven D. Dolvin, Bradford D. Jordan

Steven D. Dolvin

IPO underpricing has been extensively studied; however, its impact on the wealth of preexisting shareholders has not been closely examined. We address the question of whether or not periods of high underpricing adversely affect preexisting shareholders. We find that high levels of underpricing are associated with increased share retention, which effectively offsets much of the potential cost. Overall, we find that the percentage of shareholder wealth lost is surprisingly stable over time, unlike underpricing itself. We also find that many factors known to be related to underpricing are not significant determinants of the cost of going public to preexisting owners.


Prior Debt And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven D. Dolvin, Merk K. Pyles Jun 2010

Prior Debt And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven D. Dolvin, Merk K. Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

Previous studies find that firms with prior debt, particularly publicly rated, have lower information asymmetry and experience a lower opportunity cost of going public, as measured by underpricing. Subsequent research suggests that underpricing may be an inaccurate measure of indirect issuance costs. Thus, we replicate and extend existing studies to examine whether previously issued debt reduces the true opportunity cost of issuance. We find that private debt issues have little effect; however, firms with public debt (particularly rated) have both significantly lower levels of underpricing and lower issuance opportunity costs, as well as narrower filing ranges and smaller price revisions, …


Information Asymmetry And The Cost Of Going Public For Equity Carve Outs, Steven D. Dolvin, Karen M. Hogan, Gerad T. Olson May 2010

Information Asymmetry And The Cost Of Going Public For Equity Carve Outs, Steven D. Dolvin, Karen M. Hogan, Gerad T. Olson

Steven D. Dolvin

We examine the relationship between asymmetric information and the cost of going public for equity carve-outs (ECOs) as compared to ordinary initial public offerings (IPOs). We decompose underpricing into the opportunity cost of issuance (OCI) and a measure of share retention. Compared to an average IPO, we find that ECOs have lower OCI and price revisions, but higher share retention and long-term returns. Compared to a matched sample of IPOs, however, we observe similar OCI and long-term returns, but still find ECOs have higher share retention. Our analysis suggests that documented pricing differences between ECOs and IPOs likely are attributable …


Earnings Guidance: How Should Companies Interact With The Market?, Steven D. Dolvin May 2010

Earnings Guidance: How Should Companies Interact With The Market?, Steven D. Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

Steven Dolvin's contribution to the January/February Edition of BizVoice, magazine of the Indiana Chamber of Commerce.


S&P Etfs: Arbitrage Opportunities And Market Forecasting, Steven Dolvin Dec 2009

S&P Etfs: Arbitrage Opportunities And Market Forecasting, Steven Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

The article examines the pricing differences between two S&P 500 ETFs (ticker symbols SPY and IVV) and the underlying stock index. The author finds that, on average, both ETFs trade at a premium relative to the S&P 500; however, the level of the daily premium (and, on occasion, discount) varies between the two securities, which creates the opportunity for arbitrage. Since the passage of Regulation NMS in mid-2005, the pricing differences, as expected, have declined, implying that any current/future arbitrage opportunity will be confined to periods of high market volatility, such as 2008. Beyond issues related to arbitrage, the author …


Asset Allocation For Retirement: Simple Heuristics And Target Date Funds, Steven Dolvin, William Templeton, William Rieber Apr 2009

Asset Allocation For Retirement: Simple Heuristics And Target Date Funds, Steven Dolvin, William Templeton, William Rieber

Steven D. Dolvin

No abstract provided.


Daily Stock Returns: Momentum, Reversal, Or Both, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles Dec 2008

Daily Stock Returns: Momentum, Reversal, Or Both, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

Much attention has been given to the momentum and reversal of individual security returns; however, relatively little research has focused on any comparable effect for overall markets. In a similar fashion, many existing studies examine short-term movements over, for example, weekly or monthly periods, yet comparatively little is known about extremely short periods (e.g., returns for a single day following a significant market move). We fill these gaps, finding that returns on days subsequent to extreme downward market-wide moves (below -1%) tend to exhibit return reversal; whereas, days following large upward moves (above 1%) generally continue with the momentum, although …


Aftermarket Performance, Gross Spread, Lead Underwriter, And Price Revision, Steven Dolvin Dec 2008

Aftermarket Performance, Gross Spread, Lead Underwriter, And Price Revision, Steven Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

No abstract available. The author has four entries in this volume. Note: Link is to the catalog entry in WorldCat's catalog. Please see your local librarian for assistance in borrowing this item via interlibrary loan.


The Influence Of University Investment Education On Asset Allocation, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles, John Gonas Aug 2008

The Influence Of University Investment Education On Asset Allocation, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles, John Gonas

Steven D. Dolvin

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Resale Constraints On Abnormal Returns Of Borrowers In Syndicated Loans, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles, Perry Woodside Dec 2006

The Effect Of Resale Constraints On Abnormal Returns Of Borrowers In Syndicated Loans, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles, Perry Woodside

Steven D. Dolvin

We study the relationship between various loan characteristics and abnormal returns to client firms subsequent to commercial bank loans. Using a sample of 1,472 syndicated loans, we find that constraints on loan resale are predictive of short-run abnormal returns. Specifically, we find a negative relation between borrower consent constraints and short-run returns, while agent consent constraints actually appear to foster higher returns, particularly for issues with positive event performance. Our results are consistent with the notion that resale constraints are in place to mitigate potential financial distress, as well as to help facilitate relationships. Note: Link is to the article …


The Impact Of Bank Venture Capital On Initial Public Offerings, Steven Dolvin, Donald Mullineaux, Mark Pyles Dec 2006

The Impact Of Bank Venture Capital On Initial Public Offerings, Steven Dolvin, Donald Mullineaux, Mark Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

Studies of the role of venture capital in the IPO process generally assume that all venture capitalists are alike. We relax this assumption and focus on the role of venture capitalists affiliated with either commercial or investment banks. We find that firms backed by these bank venture capitalists experience a lower opportunity cost of going public. This result holds mainly for small issuers, suggesting that banks are superior to traditional venture capitalists in providing certification services to this segment of the market. We also find that bank venture capital-backed firms experience a less negative abnormal return at lockup expiration, which …


Information Asymmetry And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven Dolvin Oct 2006

Information Asymmetry And The Cost Of Going Public, Steven Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Bank Venture Capital On Initial Public Offerings, Steven Dolvin Sep 2006

The Impact Of Bank Venture Capital On Initial Public Offerings, Steven Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

No abstract provided.


Ipo Long-Run Returns: A New Approach, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles Dec 2005

Ipo Long-Run Returns: A New Approach, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

The long-run underperformance of initial public offerings (IPOs) is heavily documented; however, researchers have been unable to consistently determine which IPO characteristics affect the level of underperformance. Our main contribution is to examine this relation using a unique, alternative approach that concentrates on pairs of IPOs issued on the same day, thereby avoiding many of the biases (e.g., overlapping time periods) embedded in previous studies. Over the period 1986 to 2000 we find that issues with lower initial returns, higher quality underwriters, and/or high technology status tend to have higher long-run returns. Note: Link is to the article on the …


Venture Capitalist Quality And Ipo Certification, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles Dec 2005

Venture Capitalist Quality And Ipo Certification, Steven Dolvin, Mark Pyles

Steven D. Dolvin

The opportunity cost of going public is directly related to the level of information asymmetry associated with the issuing firm. Independent third parties, such as underwriters and venture capitalists, are believed to mitigate this asymmetry through certification, thereby reducing this cost. Existing studies illustrate that higher quality underwriters provide increased certification value; however, current research is essentially mute with regard to the effect of venture capitalist quality. We fill this gap, finding that higher quality venture capitalists also provide incremental certification value relative to those of lower quality. Additionally, we suggest that the most appropriate measure of venture capitalist quality …


Penny Stock Ipos, Steven Dolvin, Daniel Bradley, John Cooney, Jr., Bradford Jordan Dec 2005

Penny Stock Ipos, Steven Dolvin, Daniel Bradley, John Cooney, Jr., Bradford Jordan

Steven D. Dolvin

We examine underpricing, long-run returns, lockup periods, and gross spreads for penny stock IPOs over the 1990-1998 period. We find that penny stock IPOs have higher initial returns than ordinary IPOs, but significantly worse long-run underperformance. We also find that penny stock IPOs have longer lockup periods and larger gross spreads. To explore the effect of potential market manipulation, we examine IPOs led by a group of underwriters that were the subject of SEC enforcement actions and/or other penalties. Penny stock issues led by these banks are particularly underpriced and underperform ordinary IPOs led by other underwriters. Note: Link is …


Do Underwriters Create Value For Issuers By Subjectively Determining Offer Prices?, Steven Dolvin Dec 2005

Do Underwriters Create Value For Issuers By Subjectively Determining Offer Prices?, Steven Dolvin

Steven D. Dolvin

Many existing theories attempt to explain initial public offering (IPO) underpricing by suggesting that underwriters purposefully set offer prices below market value. These theories implicitly assume that underwriters have perfect foresight and can, with complete accuracy, place a value on issuing firms. This chapter evaluates this assumption by comparing offer prices set by underwriters to prices from three objective, valuation-based approaches. Relative to these estimates, the offer prices chosen by underwriters result in lower levels of underpricing, suggesting that the prices underwriters select are actually value creating for issuing firms in that they reduce the opportunity cost of issuance. Within …