Business Commons^™

Leveraging Propagation Delay For Wormhole Detection In Wireless Networks, Harry May, Travis Atkison

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

Detecting and mitigating wormhole attacks in wireless networks remains a critical challenge due to their deceptive nature and potential to compromise network integrity. This paper proposes a novel approach to wormhole detection by leveraging propagation delay analysis between network nodes. Unlike traditional methods that rely on signature-based detection or specialized hardware, our method focuses on analyzing propagation delay timings to identify anomalous behavior indicative of wormhole attacks. The proposed methodology involves collecting propagation delay data in both normal network scenarios and scenarios with inserted malicious wormhole nodes. By comparing these delay timings, our approach aims to differentiate between legitimate network …

Technology Skill Building For Adults With Intellectual And/Or Developmental Disabilities, Heather J. Williamson, Hailee E. Riddle, Cynthia Sloan, Cameron Dogan, Byran Dai, Jon Meyers

Developmental Disabilities Network Journal

Compared to their peers without disabilities, adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities are less likely to be employed. Adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities also face a digital divide, with less access to and use of technology in their daily lives. This lack of technology use also limits the types of employment available to adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities. The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of an individualized technology skill-building program for adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities in Arizona. The community-engaged project was overseen by a Community Advisory Board who provided insights on program …

The Piranhas: Endgame Of Banking In Indonesia, F. Mario Andaru, Bambang Hadinugroho

Journal of Global Business Insights

Neobank is a form of financial technology innovation that offers banking services without a branch office. This is a form of disruption in the banking industry. Therefore, this paper aims to look at the phenomenon regarding the shift in the banking industry due to the presence of neobanks and, at the same time, question whether this is the beginning of the extinction of conventional banking. Based on an analysis of the literature on fintech and digital banking from research, case studies, and news media in both English and Indonesian, this study discusses research related to neobank trends disrupting the conventional …

How To Read A Patent: A Survey Of The Textual Characteristics Of Patent Documents And Strategies For Comprehension, Graham Sherriff

Journal of the Patent and Trademark Resource Center Association

Reading patents is an important activity for inventors and anyone seeking to file or defend a patent, as well as for “exploratory” researchers such as students in a range of disciplines. However, they are notoriously difficult to read. This paper examines the characteristics of patent documents that impair their readability and seeks to identify comprehension strategies and techniques that may alleviate this difficulty. Insights were gathered from a review of the scholarly literature on reading and patent literacy, a survey of patent educators affiliated with the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)’s Patent and Trademark Research Center (PTRC) Program, and …

The Moderating Role Of Cost And Convenience On The Relationship In The Utaut Model To Adopt E- Payment Services, Essia Ries Ahmed, Brahim Zirari, Imane Tabet Derraz

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

Many emerging economies are on the brink of a major digital revolution as a result of the disruptive and game-changing wave of digitization that aims to create a financial ecosystem that will make the transition from a cash-based economy to a cashless (digital) economy the easiest way by making reliable and secure networks, Seamless payment solutions, ensuring large transactions at lightning speeds are a reality. Most studies using UTAUT are cross-sectional, capturing data at a single point in time. Longitudinal studies are needed to observe changes in behavioural intention and actual adoption of e-payment services over time, particularly in response …

Determinan Implementasi Central Bank Digital Currency Di Indonesia, Kharisma Dwi Widodo, Bambang Juanda, Dedi Budiman Hakim

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Private digital currency is no longer limited to shadow banking issues but has also entered shadow central banking, putting Bank Indonesia to adopt the CBDC. This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic, accessibility, and demographic aspects on CBDC implementation, as well as the impact of publicity on changes in the behavior of economic actors in using CBDC in Indonesia. The results of the study show that GRDP, gini ratio, ICT, and bank accounts have an effect on CBDC. Publicity affects changes in the behavior of economic actors in increasing the conversion of fiat money to CBDC.

Research On The Evaluation Of Green Innovation Capability Of Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size In Zhejiang Province, Jiaxue Yu, Minghua Han

Journal of Science and Technology Management

Faced with increasingly prominent environmental problems and pressure for green transformation, the green innovation development of manufacturing industry, as the foundation of a powerful country, is one of the most important measures to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. Zhejiang province’s manufacturing industry is crucial to its economy and the province’s growth. As a demonstration area for China’s high-quality development and construction of common prosperity, and one of the most important parts of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Belt, Zhejiang province’s manufacturing industry is the lifeblood of its economy and the foundation for enriching the people. At the same …

Research On The Impact Of Virtual Agglomeration On Regional Innovation Ability: Based On The Perspective Of Virtual-Real Integration, Jiang Guo, Hongmeng Zhang

Journal of Science and Technology Management

In the contemporary milieu of economic advancement, innovation emerges as a cornerstone driver propelling progress forward, shaping the trajectory of societal development. The dynamic evolution of the digital economy has precipitated the advent of virtual agglomeration, a novel spatial paradigm that catalyzes the convergence of digital entities, thereby engendering a fertile ground for fostering innovation and augmenting regional competitiveness. This study embarks on an empirical expedition, employing a rigorous methodology grounded in provincial panel data spanning the substantial period from 2013 to 2022. Focused intently on the 29 provinces spanning China’s expansive territorial expanse, encompassing the eastern, central, and western …

A Study On The Impact Of Patent Portfolio Strategy On Innovation Performance In Science And Technology-Based Smes: The Moderating Role Of Dynamic Capabilities, Guanbing Zhao, Xinhui Qu

Journal of Science and Technology Management

Innovation is the core driving force for the development of technology-based enterprises and the key to shaping competitive advantages. Driven by the innovation economy, the importance of intellectual property rights has become increasingly prominent, becoming a solid cornerstone for ensuring high-quality economic development. For technology-oriented industries, patents not only represent the technological innovation capability of enterprises, but are also important assets for enhancing innovation efficiency and market valuation. However, the emergence of the ‘patent paradox’ has triggered a rethinking of the value of patents, leading to the emergence of patent portfolio theory. This theory suggests that the combination of core …

Research On The Impact Of Network Embeddedness On Green Innovation: An Empirical Study Based On Dynamic Resource Management, Liyun Xing, Xiangwei Ren, Lei Sun

Journal of Science and Technology Management

Green innovation is an important way for enterprises to realize sustainable development and improve economic performance. Exploring the driving factors of green innovation is of great significance. Green innovation is the sum of a series of innovative activities carried out by enterprises around green products and processes, which can create environmental benefits and improve corporate performance, including new measures in pollution prevention, resource conservation, waste recycling and utilization, etc. It introduces ecological ideas into technological innovative activities and has the characteristics of systematic complexity and high situational dependence. Embedding in an external cooperation networks to obtain various innovative resources and …

Does Producer Services Agglomeration Promoteurban Green Development?, Kaili Sun, Haohan Wang

Journal of Science and Technology Management

Under the background of high-quality and green development, improving green total factor productivity can make green become a bright background color for high-quality development. As an important part of the modern industrial system, the producer service industry relies on cities as the carrier of benign agglomeration, which can improve labor productivity, promote technological innovation, manufacturing upgrading, energy conservation and emission reduction, thereby affecting the green total factor productivity. Under this background, the question ‘Does producer services agglomeration promote urban green development?’ has important practical significance. The academic research conclusions on the impact of producer services agglomeration on GTFP have not …

Hotspot Perspectives And Future Directions In The Research Field Of Strategic Scientists Based On Lda-Sarima Model, Tao Huang, Zhecan Zou

Journal of Science and Technology Management

In the contemporary epoch, where technological prowess is increasingly intertwined with national competitiveness, strategic scientists emerge as pivotal figures in the realm of science and technology. These ‘scientific and technological talents with leadership’, a term that denotes their extraordinary intellectual capital and innovative capabilities, constitute a cornerstone in China’s quest for high-caliber technological autonomy and progressive enhancement. To further strengthen this foundation, there is a pressing need to systematically investigate the thematic foci and evolutionary trends characterizing research on strategic scientists, thereby informing and enriching the design and implementation of scientific and technological policies. This study embarks on a rigorous …

Relationship Strength, Relationship Quality Of Venture Capital Networks And Start-Up Enterprise Innovation Capability, Ji Luo, Yue Wang, Yu Jiang

Journal of Science and Technology Management

With the continuous development of China’s venture capital market, the venture capital industry shows a remarkable trend of network development, and the venture capital network plays a unique role in fostering innovation among start-ups. This paper selects newly listed companies on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2022, and those listed on the Science and Technology Board from July 22, 2019 to December 31, 2022 as research samples. Based on the perspective of venture capital networks, this paper focuses on the relationship strength and relationship quality in the relationship embedding of venture capital networks, …

Four Quadrant And Double Circulation: Researchon The Construction Path Of Comprehensive National Science Center, Zhiying Liu, Yang Zhou, Jing Hong

Journal of Science and Technology Management

Science and technology have become the key variables that influencing and changing the global competition pattern. In order to strengthen the strategic scientific and technological power of China, the Chinese government has decided to build the Comprehensive National Science Center. Although the construction practices of the Comprehensive National Science Center are in full swing, there is lacks enough theoretical discussion on this topic, especially regarding the construction logic and path. This study has reviewed the extant literature on the transfer of world science centers and the comprehensive national science centers, and then we put forward an improved fourquadrant model according …

An Evolutionary Game Study Of Enterprises' Willingness To Cooperate Across Borders Driven By Government: Based On The Perspective Of Knowledge Search And Knowledge Base, Yuanyuan Dong, Huiying Zhao

Journal of Science and Technology Management

With the increasingly fierce market competition and the diversity of the consumer’s demands, the way for enterprises to maximize the value creation is no longer to provide monolithic products. In the face of complex external environment, enterprises cooperation can break through industry barriers through cross-border to obtain external resources to enhance innovation vitality, and integrate resources in different fields and industries to meet customer needs. Therefore, cross-border cooperation has become an important strategic choice for enterprises to maintain their core competitiveness. An important way to promote cross-border cooperation is knowledge search. Based on the resource-based view, cross-border knowledge search can …

Keabsahan Dan Eksekusi Invoice Sebagai Jaminan Pembiayaan Pada Produk Digital Lending Pt Pegadaian, Josephine Felicia Putri Bramanto -, Abdul Salam

Lex Patrimonium

This thesis analyzes the validity and execution of invoices as collateral for financing digital lending products offered by PT Pegadaian in the event of default or fictitious invoices based on doctrinal research methods and supported by the results of interviews with PT Pegadaian. In 2020, PT Pegadaian launched a digital lending-based Productive Capital Loan product with invoice guarantees. Through this product, MSME players who want to get a business capital loan can apply for a loan secured by an online debt collection letter (invoice), which is then charged with a fiduciary guarantee. An invoice is basically a document that proves …

Thoughts On Fostering Industries Of The Future Based On Innovation Infrastructure Clusters, Qingli Huang, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Industries of the future (IoTF) are characterized by a distinctive whole chain and high scientific and technological content, and as an important carrier to support the innovation activities of industries of the future, the construction and layout of innovation infrastructures, such as large scientific devices, major scientific and technological innovation platforms, pilot bases, etc., will inevitably develop towards whole chain clustering. This study tries to explain the basic concept of innovation infrastructure clusters for industries of the future, sort out the practices and results of fostering industries of the future based on innovation infrastructure clusters in some regions in China, …

Establish Policy Ecosystem That Supports Technological Innovation And Leads Construction Of Modern Industrial System, Cheng Zhou, Xiaoyi Peng, Wen Xie, Chidong Zhang, Yuhe Qiu, Fan Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To harness the leading role of science and technology innovation and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, it is necessary to establish an innovation policy ecosystem that coordinates science and technology, education, economics, and social policies. Compared with this demand, China’s current science and technology innovation policy still needs to be further improved in terms of policy horizontal and vertical coordination, industrial technology research organization mechanism, innovative enterprise subjectivity, industry-university-research cooperation innovation incentives, and resource allocation marketability. In response to these issues, five suggestions are put forward, namely, (1) set up an innovation policy coordination and review agency …

Theories, Status Quo, And Suggestions On Scientific And Technological Innovation As Driver Of Developing Emerging Industries, Xiaoyan Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The emerging industry is the key to fostering new growth drivers and developing new advantages. It is also an essential guarantee to reinforce the resilience and security of China’s industrial chain and supply chain, and seize the initiative of future development. This study, based on the theoretical foundation and practical needs of “scientific and technological innovation as the driver of developing emerging industries”, summarizes the typical practices of innovation and development of emerging industries in countries including the United States, Japan, and Singapore. In addition, the study identifies the difficulties faced by China in the developing emerging industries, and raises …

Empowering Traditional Industries With Digital Intelligence For Transformation And Upgrading, Jiyuan Zang, Huanyong Ji, Qingxue Huang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Traditional industries are the basic support and driving force for the high-quality development of the economy. Digital intelligence is an important lever for traditional industries to achieve the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and the leapfrogging of the global value chain. This study firstly deconstructs the rich connotations of digital intelligence from the perspectives of digitalization, networkization, and intelligentization. Secondly, it analyzes the transformation mechanism and various pathways through which digital intelligence impacts traditional industries. Thirdly, it analyzes the barriers faced by traditional industries in the process of adopting digital intelligence technologies. Finally, this study puts forward four …

Innovation And New Quality Productivity, Yongnian Zheng, Lanmeng Xu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

China is in a critical period of promoting high-quality development and advancing Chinese modernization. This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between innovation and new-quality productivity and provide a potential development direction for China to lead a modernized industrial system by developing new-quality productivity through innovation. The study proposes that the development of new quality productivity through innovation requires serious consideration from three dimensions. First, it is important to figure out where new technologies come from. Second, it is essential to investigate where new industries come from. Third, a feasible solution has to be formulated based on China’s reality. The …

Insights On Strategy And Approach For China To Construct A Modern Integrated Circuits Industrial System, Ximing Yin, Beibei Zhang, Tailun Chen, Jiang Yu, Jin Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The integrated circuit (IC) industry is highly complex and systematic, and its key core technology breakthroughs are highly dependent on the support of systematic capabilities. The West especially the United States has accelerated the promotion of the “small-yard, high-fence” strategy, the “New Washington Consensus”, the “de-risking”, and other systematic policies to curb China’s rise. China’s IC industry chain is facing extreme risks such as rupture or blockage. Meanwhile, facing the new mission and requirements of Chinese modernization and new-quality productivity, China needs to accelerate the modernization of the IC industry with new development paradigms, new strategies, and new approaches. Based …

Deep Integration Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Innovation In Modern Industrial System: Inspiration From Global New Generation Lithography Systems, Jiang Yu, Feng Chen, Yue Guo

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Utilizing technological innovation to lead the construction of a modern industrial system is a strategic choice for seizing the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is also a necessary step for winning the strategic initiative towards high-level self-reliance and self-improvement. Technological innovation is the intrinsic driving force behind industrial innovation, and industrial innovation is the value embodiment of technological innovation. The deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is the key to constructing and improving a modern industrial system. Taking the global extreme ultra-violet (EUV) lithography system as an example, based on the …

Strategic Study On Leading Construction Of Modern Agricultural System By Technology Innovation, Yan Yan, Xurong Mei, Xiudong Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Technology innovation is the fundamental solution to build a modern agricultural system, and it is also an important support for building the large base, large enterprise, and large industry of modern agriculture and achieving the modernization of material equipment, technology, management, agricultural informatization, and sustainable resource utilization of agriculture. This paper explains the scientific concepts and logical relationships of the agricultural production system, industrial system and management system, which are the main components of a modern agricultural system. It emphasizes that ensuring food security, promoting industrial integration and upgrading, and cultivating leading enterprises are current key tasks. Nevertheless, from the …

Using Gamification To Enhance Mastery Of Network Security Concepts, Kevin Hilliard, Xiaohong Yuan, Kelvin Bryant, Jinsheng Xu, Jinghua Zhang

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

Gamification has proven to be effective in engaging and encouraging people to work towards and achieve goals. Many students struggle to focus on schoolwork, due to a lack of interest, lack of understanding, or other factors unique to the student. Applying gamification elements to education can help engage these students in learning their course material and help them excel academically. This study examines the effectiveness of using gamification techniques to enhance the learning experience in college Computer Science courses. A video game application is utilized to review and reinforce cybersecurity concepts that students have already been taught in class. Previous …

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Energi Matahari Dalam Produk Photovoltaic Pada Era Ekonomi Sirkular, Amanda Syifa Adistri, Feriska Ajeng Anantri

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian khusus bagi beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penggunaan energi secara terus menerus akan berdampak negatif, yaitu krisis energi dan pencemaran lingkungan berupa emisi karbon. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon yaitu dengan menggunakan energi alternatif. Salah satu penggunaan energi alternatif yaitu energi matahari. Energi matahari dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi listrik ramah lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya dampak negatif dalam penggunaannya serta mendukung adanya ketahanan energi baik di masa sekarang maupun di masa mendatang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana cara mengurangi emisi …

A Comparative Study Of Local And Global Construction Materials Sourcing Strategies For Road Projects In Nigeria, Araoye Olarinkoye Ajiboye, Micaiah Zhitsu Silas, Chinedu Chimdi Adindu, Elijah Aina Alhassan, Stephen Sunday Kolo

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

This study is a comparative analysis of local and global sourcing strategies to determine the impact of strategic material sourcing on road construction project performance. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of material-sourcing strategies on the performance of road construction companies in Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was used, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection involved sampling techniques using structured questionnaires and oral interviews. Regression analysis evaluated the relationship between strategic material sourcing and road construction performance. The results revealed that 87.5% of the materials used by road construction companies in the study areas were sourced from the …

Advancing Construction Practices: Innovations, Efficiency, And Safety In The Digital Era, Mohammed Ali Berawi, Perdana Miraj, Mustika Sari

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

In the ever-changing landscape of the construction industry, digital tools and procedures are a cornerstone of architectural and engineering practices. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other computational design methodologies transform how projects are imagined, planned, and executed. These tools improve design precision while allowing real-time collaboration across different teams. As a result, adopting digital approaches is no longer an option but rather a requirement for remaining competitive in the construction industry. These innovative approaches provide an in-depth understanding of project complexities, drive design optimization, and contribute to resource management efficiency.

Construction efficiency has also improved due to lean manufacturing processes …

Development Of Jetty Structure Design Procedures At The Schematic Design Stage With The Implementation Of Computational Design And Building Information Modelling To Improve Design Time Performance, Aidil Fitriansyah, Yusuf Latief

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

The construction sector faces persistent productivity challenges, significantly hindering the efficiency of design workflows. Computational Design (CD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) offer potential solutions. CD enables the exploration of parametric design alternatives, while BIM enhances collaboration, visualization, and decision-making through comprehensive 3D models. This study aimed to investigate the processes and activities involved in the structural design of jetties during the schematic design phase using CD and BIM and to assess the impact of these activities on design time performance. A comprehensive analysis of secondary data was carried out, interviews were conducted with design experts, and quantitative analysis using …

The Most Influential Factors On The Risk Cost Estimation Process Of Implementing Bim 5d In Quantity Take-Off For Green Retrofitting Of High-Rise Buildings, Febrianti Silviana Dewi, Yusuf Latief, Bernadette Detty Kussumardianadewi

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Green retrofitting aims to guide buildings toward sustainable practices, reducing carbon emissions associated with building operations and construction. This study explores the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D Quantity Take-Off (QTO) to existing high-rise buildings, focusing on components that enhance the performance of environmentally friendly structures and project management. This research identifies the factors influencing the cost estimation process and examines the risks across various phases, activities, outputs, and utilization of BIM 5D in cost estimation. The study highlights the most influential factors in implementing green retrofitting for high-rise buildings using structured interviews, questionnaires, and expert validation. The analysis …