Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 3 of 3
Full-Text Articles in Business
A Theoretical Analysis Of Iso9000 Suppliers, Chiaho Chang
A Theoretical Analysis Of Iso9000 Suppliers, Chiaho Chang
Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
This paper looks at the economic behavior of suppliers under different ISO9000 standards, especially that of ISO9001 and ISO9002. Considering the information asymmetry, given the same quality provided, the cost-reducing efforts of the ISO9001 SUPPLIER and ISO9002 SUPPLIER under a fixed, cost-plus contract are investigated. The result shows that the cost-reducing effort of the ISO9002 SUPPLIER is in line with the main manufacturer's expectations while the ISO9001 SUPPLIER is able to keep some of the information rent and exerts less effort. The bargaining power of the ISO9001 SUPPLIER is also stronger relative to that of the ISO9002 SUPPLIER. It is …
Characteristics Of Failed U.S. Commercial Banks: An Exploratory Study, Fatima Alali, Silvia Romero
Characteristics Of Failed U.S. Commercial Banks: An Exploratory Study, Fatima Alali, Silvia Romero
Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
This study uses survival analysis to determine how early the indications of bank failure can be observed. We find that banks with high loan to asset and high personal loan to assets ratios are more likely to survive. Older banks and banks with high real estate and agricultural loans, loan loss allowance, loan charges off and non-performing loans to assets ratio are more likely to fail. It is possible to predict survival functions of <50% for failed banks, 3years or less before failure. Moreover, we find that most of the variables present a behaviour that departs from Benford's Law.
Benford's Law: Analyzing A Decade Of Financial Data, Fatima A. Alali, Silvia Romero
Benford's Law: Analyzing A Decade Of Financial Data, Fatima A. Alali, Silvia Romero
Department of Accounting and Finance Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
This study uses a decade of financial accounting data to examine if and how they depart from Benford's Law. Using a large sample of U.S. public companies, we conduct an analysis of the first-two digits of data items generally used in research to measure total accruals and discretionary accruals and where fraud, restatements, and enforcement actions are revealed. We break down a decade of data into six subperiods; pre-SOX Period (2001), SOX 1 Period (2002-2003), SOX 2 Period (2004-2006), SOX 3 Period (2007), Crisis 1 Period (2008), and Crisis 2 Period (2009-2010). We find different indicators of manipulation during the …