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Economics

1991

Central Bank of Nigeria

Nigeria

Articles 1 - 9 of 9

Full-Text Articles in Business

The Role Of Agro-Industries In Promoting A Food Culture In Nigeria, M. O. Ojo Dec 1991

The Role Of Agro-Industries In Promoting A Food Culture In Nigeria, M. O. Ojo

Economic and Financial Review

The paper discusses in a general way the role of agro-industries in the promotion of a Nigerian food culture. It observes that the agro-industrial and trade policies pursued in the 1970s and early 1980s contributed immensely to a food habit characterised l1y preference for foreign and imported foods. Agro-industries in the present economic environment can contribute positively to the development of a Nigerian food culture through corporate promotions, investments in the production of local foodstuffs and funding of relevant research and development. The paper concludes that agro-industries should be supported in the development of an indigenous food culture by fostering …


Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (Idcc) And Foreign Private Investment (Fpi) In Nigeria, J. A. Aremu Dec 1991

Industrial Development Coordinating Committee (Idcc) And Foreign Private Investment (Fpi) In Nigeria, J. A. Aremu

Economic and Financial Review

Policies that attract foreign private investment (FPI) have become the focus of considerable attention in many developing countries particularly since the beginning of the debt crisis in the 1980s. As part of Nigeria's strategy to stimulate foreign investment, the Federal Government of Nigeria established the Industrial Devel,opment Coordinating Committee (IDCC) in 1988 as a one-stop agency for facilitating andattractingforeign investment inflow. A study was initiated by the Research Department to assess the role of IDCC so far in stimulating the desi,:ed level of foreign investment in Nigeria. The study shows that IDCChasbeenrelativelyineffectiveasjudgedbytheforeigncapitalinflowwhichresultedfromtheIDCC's approved enterprises. The expected foreign capital inflow stood …


Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Dec 1991

Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

Although the report of the 1989 survey showed that for the first time ever, a net outflow was recorded by the foreign private enterprises in Nigeria, the development was a welcome one. The easier access to foreign . exchange which led to a net capital outflow of N439.4 million was made possible through the creation of new outlets for the purchase of foreign exchange introduced in 1989. The Bureau de Change which took off in mid -1989 was put in place by the federal government to compete with the informal parallel market and thus expand the foreign exchange market. Also, …


Miscellaneous Matters And Prudential Guidelines, Ebhodaghe John Dec 1991

Miscellaneous Matters And Prudential Guidelines, Ebhodaghe John

Bullion

The banking industry is generally considered to be more regulated thon any other sector of the economy, This is largely due to the crucial role of financial intermediations played by the operators ln the industry. The review of the bonking lows particularly in on era of deregulation should therefore be seen as on important effort to enhance the efficiency, soundness and stability of the banking system. The regulatory and supervisory authorities are committed to safe and sound banking system and would therefore ensure compliance with all laws and regulations. lt would be seen from sections 46 mentioned above and other …


Banking Operations And Emerging Monetary Policy Framework In Nigeria, Akatu A. P. Dec 1991

Banking Operations And Emerging Monetary Policy Framework In Nigeria, Akatu A. P.

Bullion

This paper presents an overview of the framework for the market oriented or indirect monetary control while the second examines the relevance provisions of Decree as it relates to that framework.


A Review Of The Federal Government Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme In Nigeria, Grace O. Evbuomwan Sep 1991

A Review Of The Federal Government Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme In Nigeria, Grace O. Evbuomwan

Economic and Financial Review

This paper reviews the fertilizer subsidy scheme in Nigeria. Using descriptive statistics and econometric methods, the study shows that farmers' access to fertilizer has improved since the commencement of the subsidy scheme in 1976 and the direct involvement of the Federal Government in the procurement and distribution of the input. This also coincided with the period when remarkable improvements were recorded in the yield of virtually all the major crops, especially staples. The econometric analysis confirms that a positive correlation exists between fertilizer supply/consumption and output, while the level of subsidy on the input influences its consumption (utilization) and tends …


Nigeria's Insurance Industry In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Sep 1991

Nigeria's Insurance Industry In 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

The growth in the number of insurance companies in Nigeria between 1988 and 1989 revealed the preference of the investors in the industry towards non-life underwriting business. In addition, only one out of the six new entrants into the industry was jointly owned. The unattractiveness of the industry to foreign investors was partly due to the perceived decreasing prosperity in the business as well as the unfavourable investment climate of the Nigerian economy. With many of the insurance companies now scheduled to be privatised, greater efficiency is expected in their operations, particularly among those previously controlled by the government. In …


Understanding Nigeria's Flow Of Funds Accounts, Odoko F. O. Sep 1991

Understanding Nigeria's Flow Of Funds Accounts, Odoko F. O.

Bullion

The describes the flow of funds system of accounts and also indicate its analytical uses including how a change in real activity has been financed, the forecasting of interest rates and the effects of economic policy changes. The major steps in the preparation of the accounts were outlined. ln particular, the author indicated that sectoring in FOF accounts is institutionally defined. Some of the basic data are available only after a considerable delay, e.g., national accounts figures, while others have to be estimated (households) leading to residual errors, Nevertheless, the flow of funds system serves as a useful instrument even …


An Econometric Analysis Of The Nature And Causes Of Inflation In Nigeria, J. O. Asogu Sep 1991

An Econometric Analysis Of The Nature And Causes Of Inflation In Nigeria, J. O. Asogu

Economic and Financial Review

In this econometric revisitation of inflation in Nigeria, an extensive review of the literature and evidence has been attempted culminating in a specification of the various alternative hypotheses on the causes of inflation. While not ruling out the validity of several theories of inflation in the Nigerian situation, empirical evidence indicates that increases in real domestic produce or supply situation, especially food, and law cost of production of consumables, tended to ameliorate inflation. On the other hand, increases in government expenditure, especially deficits, tend to increase the money supply and worsen depreciation of the exchange rate, which in turn intensify …