Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Christianity (8)
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (8)
- Life Sciences (8)
- Evolution (7)
- Philosophy (7)
-
- Biology (6)
- Other Philosophy (6)
- Other Religion (6)
- Metaphysics (5)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (5)
- Ethics in Religion (4)
- Philosophy of Science (4)
- Anthropology (3)
- Bioethics and Medical Ethics (3)
- Medicine and Health (3)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (3)
- Sociology (3)
- Biblical Studies (2)
- Feminist Philosophy (2)
- History of Christianity (2)
- Neuroscience and Neurobiology (2)
- Other Anthropology (2)
- Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (2)
- Other Neuroscience and Neurobiology (2)
- Philosophy of Mind (2)
- Social and Cultural Anthropology (2)
- Keyword
-
- Dualism (2)
- Aesthetic altruism (1)
- Affection for Advantage (1)
- Affection for Justice (1)
- Anthropocentrism (1)
-
- Biocentrism (1)
- Biological altruism (1)
- C.S. Lewis (1)
- Catholic and protestant views (1)
- Chrisitan environmentalism (1)
- Christian ecological theory (1)
- Christianity (1)
- Corcoran (1)
- Ecocentrism (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Environmentalism (1)
- Euthanasia (1)
- Euthyphro dilemma (1)
- Evolutionary Ethics (1)
- Evolutionary analysis (1)
- Evolutionary origins of morality (1)
- Feminist perspectives (1)
- Green (1)
- Haught (1)
- Helping altruism (1)
- Ijithad and mutca Islamic views (1)
- Immanuel Kant (1)
- Innocent suffering (1)
- John Duns Scotus (1)
- Kantian and Prima Facie Deontology (1)
Articles 1 - 9 of 9
Full-Text Articles in Comparative Methodologies and Theories
Ethical Theories And Perspectives On End-Of-Life Decisions, Lauren Skelton
Ethical Theories And Perspectives On End-Of-Life Decisions, Lauren Skelton
Dialogue & Nexus
This paper approaches several different ethical theories to see how they interact with the issue of withdrawing and withholding life-sustaining care. After the theories of Utilitarianism, Kantian and Prima Facie Deontology, Virtue Ethics, and Evolutionary Ethics are explored at length, Deontological theories are proven to be the best decision-making guide from the perspective of both patients and those in policy-making positions. When used together, Kantian and Prima Facie Deontology offer the overall best combination of ethical instruction and personal freedom.
Christian And Islamic Perspectives On The Ethical Dilemma Of In Vitro Fertilization (Ivf), Stephanie Sariles
Christian And Islamic Perspectives On The Ethical Dilemma Of In Vitro Fertilization (Ivf), Stephanie Sariles
Dialogue & Nexus
After defining IVF procedures and the associated biomedical ethics with each, I will compare and contrast Christian and Islamic perspectives on IVF. Christianity in general does not accept IVF, because it is an unnatural method of reproduction that can affect Christian traditions such as parenthood and marriage. Despite this view, Protestants, in particular, have opened up to IVF as a method for treating infertility. Islam fully accepts IVF provided the married couple follows Islamic law. Sunni Muslims do not accept gamete donation, but Shi’ite Muslims are more flexible with gamete donation and surrogacy.
Ecofeminism: The Path Towards Healing The Earth, Jamie Thompson
Ecofeminism: The Path Towards Healing The Earth, Jamie Thompson
Dialogue & Nexus
The concept of the patriarchy, or any concept in which one group dominates another, is inseparable from the formation of human kind’s domination of nature. This domination of nature has led to the current the ecological crisis humanity faces. Those who deny climate change can admit to the massive amounts of pollution, trash, and deforestation. Despite this worsening economic crisis, those in power have been slow to react. Women can ultimately provide and lead the movement to solve this ecological crisis through the growing movement of Ecofeminism. In the philosophy of Ecofeminism, individuals recognize and reject western dualistic thinking that …
The Origins Of Morality, Paulina Sanchez
The Origins Of Morality, Paulina Sanchez
Dialogue & Nexus
In modern society, there exists a standard for moral conduct that seems to reign universal over many societies of people. Pinpointing the origins of morality, however, can become problematic because of how one approaches what morality is and what its purpose is in society. Psychologists may point out the social constructs and norms that allow for morality to unfold. Evolutionary biologists may give evidence of human-related species that have developed similar behavioral standards. A Christian theologian may look to scripture in explaining a Creator who ordained that all abide by the standards of conduct most pleasing to this deity. Which …
A New Taxonomy Of Altruism In Terms Of Prosocial Behaviors, Kristin Kaiser
A New Taxonomy Of Altruism In Terms Of Prosocial Behaviors, Kristin Kaiser
Dialogue & Nexus
The definition of altruism has been studied, explained, and even confused by many scholars in various fields. The term itself has been inappropriately used to describe prosocial behaviors that do not fall within the definition of altruism. An evaluation of Grant Ramsey’s taxonomy of altruism, which includes biological altruism, psychological altruism, and helping altruism, proves that it is not adequate in categorizing organism’s behaviors. A new taxonomy, with the branches of kin selection, reciprocity, and aesthetic altruism, is presented and explained to clarify the definition of altruism and alleviate confusion about how to describe prosocial behaviors. Both naming systems are …
The Evolutionary Theodicy Problem, Houston Schoonmaker
The Evolutionary Theodicy Problem, Houston Schoonmaker
Dialogue & Nexus
Evolutionary theodicies attempt to explain how innocent suffering, death, and extinction seen throughout the evolutionary process of evolution can coincide with believing in a loving God. Since Darwin, scholars have questioned the importance of studying natural selection at such an intricate level. With the knowledge of natural selection, the fact that great suffering is witnessed across nature permits doubts in discussions regarding a benevolent God that created the universe. In this paper, I begin with background information about evolution, theodicy, and how they are related. I look at two major perspectives: the belief that evolution ameliorates the theodicy problem or …
Neuroscience, Materialism, And The Soul: Limit Questions, Jeremy M. Aymard
Neuroscience, Materialism, And The Soul: Limit Questions, Jeremy M. Aymard
Dialogue & Nexus
In light of recent discoveries in neuroscience linking the mind to physical processes, Christian philosophers have resorted to a more materialistic view of the human person, using neuroscience as support for their view that an immaterial soul does not exist. In this essay, I will point out a major flaw in the logic for defending a materialistic view, argue that either a bipartite or tripartite view of the human person is more aligned with Scripture, and hopefully point towards a more reliable means for attaining truth regarding human nature and the soul.
The Impact Of Anthropocentrism On Christian Environmentalism, Alexis Grasse
The Impact Of Anthropocentrism On Christian Environmentalism, Alexis Grasse
Dialogue & Nexus
This paper will discuss the effects of anthropocentrism in Christian theology, doctrine, and environmentalism. The development and history of Christian environmentalism will be examined, with emphasis on the time since the 1960s, when environmentalism came to the forefront in the Western world. Alternative interpretations and worldviews, mainly ecocentrism and biocentrism, will be considered and compared to the prevalent anthropocentric view. I will close with a presentation of two possible means for developing a Christian ecological theology without anthropocentrism. An environmental position most coherent with Christian principles will be left open to the reader; my purpose is to examine the impact …
Volume 3 Editorial, Daniel Brannan