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The Test Of Command: Mcnaughton And Exercise “Spartan,” 4–12 March 1943, John Nelson Rickard Jan 2012

The Test Of Command: Mcnaughton And Exercise “Spartan,” 4–12 March 1943, John Nelson Rickard

Canadian Military History

The large-scale General Headquarters (GHQ) exercise known as “Spartan,” held in the south of England during March 1943, was a significant event in the history of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. The purpose of “Spartan” was to test the army in the dual tasks of breaking out of an established bridgehead and making the transition to open warfare. As a direct result of shortcomings on the exercise, three Canadian generals lost their commands. Of greatest significance was the eventual relief of General A.G.L. McNaughton as commander of the First Canadian Army in November 1943. During and after …


A Difficult Path To Tread, Paul Gough Jan 2012

A Difficult Path To Tread, Paul Gough

Canadian Military History

In a previous issue of Canadian Military History (Vol.5, No.l, Spring 1996) I looked at the recently unveiled Canadian War Memorial in Green Park in London, UK. I drew comparisons between the memorial and its counterparts on the Somme and at Vimy Ridge, I was fascinated by the fusion of abstract and figurative elements, and speculated that this combination of hard modernist edges with dramatic use of statuary seemed to be a particular strength of Canadian war memorials. Later that year I was invited by Professor Terry Copp to join a Canadian universities study group in France. At Caen, Normandy …


Tom Wood: Naval War Artist (1913–1997), Laura Brandon Jan 2012

Tom Wood: Naval War Artist (1913–1997), Laura Brandon

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Sydney, Nova Scotia And The U-Boat War, 1918, Brian Tennyson, Roger Sarty Jan 2012

Sydney, Nova Scotia And The U-Boat War, 1918, Brian Tennyson, Roger Sarty

Canadian Military History

During the summer of 1918. when German submarines thrust into North American coastal waters, Sydney. Nova Scotia suddenly became a major naval base and Canada’s foremost convoy assembly harbour.1 Nearly a hundred of the Royal Canadian Navy’s coastal patrol vessels came to the Cape Breton port, with at least 1,500 crewmen and shore personnel,2 but this was not enough. Britain was unable to help. Therefore the United States Navy pitched in for what was the first instance of joint operations by the armed forces of the two North American nations. Some 350 American sailors came to establish base …


Little Known Canadian Units: Royal Canadian Naval Beach Commando “W”, E.G. Finley, Ed Storey Jan 2012

Little Known Canadian Units: Royal Canadian Naval Beach Commando “W”, E.G. Finley, Ed Storey

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Recapturing The North: Exercises “Eskimo,” “Polar Bear” And “Lemming,” 1945, Hugh A. Halliday Jan 2012

Recapturing The North: Exercises “Eskimo,” “Polar Bear” And “Lemming,” 1945, Hugh A. Halliday

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Tactics, Training, Technology: The Rcn’S Summer Of Success, July–September 1942, Robert Fisher Jan 2012

Tactics, Training, Technology: The Rcn’S Summer Of Success, July–September 1942, Robert Fisher

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Leo Major, Dcm And Bar, Robert Fowler Jan 2012

Leo Major, Dcm And Bar, Robert Fowler

Canadian Military History

Of all the British gallantry decorations, the Distinguished Conduct Medal must be considered the most prized because it is so seldom awarded. In the Korean War, only eight such awards were made out of a total of 205 honours and awards to Canadian soldiers.1 In the Second World War, the DCM was even more rare, making up only three per cent of all honours and awards. Thus, the award of the DCM and bar, spanning both wars, to Léo Major is a remarkable accomplishment.


In Memoriam: Charles Comfort: War Artist — 1900–1994, Laura Brandon Jan 2012

In Memoriam: Charles Comfort: War Artist — 1900–1994, Laura Brandon

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Preparing For The “Hall Of Honour”: The Canadian War Museum, Hugh A. Halliday Jan 2012

Preparing For The “Hall Of Honour”: The Canadian War Museum, Hugh A. Halliday

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.