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East Asian Languages and Societies Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2015

Journal

Studies in Western Literary Theory and Aesthetics

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in East Asian Languages and Societies

Reflections On Gombrich's Art Theory In The Postmodern Context, Baoqing Mu, Guangsheng Zou May 2015

Reflections On Gombrich's Art Theory In The Postmodern Context, Baoqing Mu, Guangsheng Zou

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

The fundamental principle of Gombrich's art criticism lies in his adherence to the "golden mean" between innovation and tradition. The sensible art criticism relies on the impartial evaluation of the expressiveness of artistic works and artists' contribution to the establishment of paradigms and norms. However, some contemporary art theorists and critics argue that Gombrich's "golden mean" has actually been out of balance, due to his overemphasis on tradition and his critical attitude towards modern art. Accordingly, a critical survey of Gombrich's rational principle in the postmodern context, with a reflection on the tension and dialogue between traditional thoughts and modern …


Apocalypse Now: Walter Benjamin And The Legacy Of Political Messianism, Wolin Richard May 2015

Apocalypse Now: Walter Benjamin And The Legacy Of Political Messianism, Wolin Richard

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Walter Benjamin's essay on the "Kritik der Gewalt" (Critique of Violence) has had a curious afterlife. When it first appeared in 1921, it passed almost unnoticed. However, following the collapse of communism, among proponents of the Cultural Left it acquired a canonical salience, in large measure owing to Jacques Derrida’s systematic reliance on it in "The Force of Law: the Mystical Foundation of Political Authority" (1994). However, many of these later interpretations have overlooked the pivotal role that Benjamin's justification of "divine violence" played in his early attempts to revivify political theology, in "Kritik der Gewalt" and related texts. Finally, …


On The System Theory Tendencies Of Contemporary World Literary Theory, Lan Hao May 2015

On The System Theory Tendencies Of Contemporary World Literary Theory, Lan Hao

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Since the turn of the century, explorations into world literary theories have taken on the nature of general systems theory, which has been particularly benefited from the impact Immanuel Wallerstein's world system theory. This trend in the study of literary theories represents an attempt to simultaneously transcend the modern and post-modern paradigm. For this trend, world literature system is constructed with the assumption that literature can be holistically approached, which may foreshow an ambition of a systematic macro-reconstruction after post-modern fragmentation, but this trend may be distinguished from the unity of modernism as it rejects unicentrism. The paper argues that …


On The Interrelated Dimensions Of Materiality In Literary Criticism, Jin Zhang May 2015

On The Interrelated Dimensions Of Materiality In Literary Criticism, Jin Zhang

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Since the end of 20th century, the worldwide literary criticism has turned to the study of materiality and manifested the four interrelated dimensions of literary materiality, namely, the materiality of the signifier of literary language and the material properties of texts, the materiality of literary context concerned with the limitations imposed by the social world of economics and politics, the materiality of the perceiving subject and the body through which an aesthetic experience occurs, and the materiality of the represented objects in response to which the experience takes place. The interaction of these dimensions shifts the focus in literary research …


On Visual Representation And Richard Wollheim's Concept Of Spectators' Seeing, Manting Yin May 2015

On Visual Representation And Richard Wollheim's Concept Of Spectators' Seeing, Manting Yin

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

The term "representation" has been translated into two Chinese phrases "zaixian” and "biaozheng." The former refers to the direct and intuitive visual perception, while the latter focuses on the social factors which deconstruct the knowledge systems, social institutions and meaning systems. Under this context, this paper discusses the value of visual representation. The paper observes that the contemporary studies on visual perception per se accept both the validity of intuitive perceptual experience and the predetermination of visual experience by cultural systems. First put forward by Ernst Gombrich, this question was advanced by Richard Wollheim through his discourses on the spectators' …


Sound And Listening As A Figurative Narration, Yuhui Jiang May 2015

Sound And Listening As A Figurative Narration, Yuhui Jiang

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

The study of pictorial images could follow two different approaches. One is the Panofskian iconology, which intends to bring the visual images to the higher modes of meaning. The other is the downward approach, which tries to return to the image itself. Deleuze and Focillon are the two advocates of the latter one. The sound metaphor Kandinsky introduced in his explanation of visual elements provides another important path for us to trace the potential motivation of deformation of images. With these crucial clues, the sound and listening as a kind of figural narration could be explained, especially within the reference …


New Changes And Redemption: On The Russian Formalism's Genre Theory, Jun Chen May 2015

New Changes And Redemption: On The Russian Formalism's Genre Theory, Jun Chen

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Russian Formalism has two key features of defamiliarization and scientification, and with these features, Russian Formalism is certain to oppose the classical principles of genre classification. Through the mediation of historic procedural poetics, Russian Formalism is linked with literary genre. Genre can be understood as an aggregated system of characteristic procedure, and the nature of its development can be seen in procedure renovation, the replacement of elegant genre with vulgar ones, and genre subversion. The relationships of different schools of normative poetics are not opposite to each other but continual and successive. Historic procedural poetics enables Russian Formalism to play …