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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Commentary On: Marta Zampa’S “The Editorial Meeting Discussion As An Argumentative Activity Type”, Dima Mohammed May 2013

Commentary On: Marta Zampa’S “The Editorial Meeting Discussion As An Argumentative Activity Type”, Dima Mohammed

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The 'Comeback' Second Obama-Romney Debate And Virtues Of Argumentation, David Zarefsky May 2013

The 'Comeback' Second Obama-Romney Debate And Virtues Of Argumentation, David Zarefsky

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By consensus, President Barack Obama’s performance in the first 2012 Presidential debate was weak. Anticipating the second debate, commentators asserted that he must make a strong comeback to revive his candidacy. He is widely judged to have done so. I will examine the major argumentative exchanges in the debate to determine to what degree it exhibited virtues of argumentation and whether Obama’s perceived comeback was a matter of argumentative superiority as well as performance.


Commentary On: Frank Zenker's "Know Thy Biases! Bringing Argumentative Virtues To The Classroom", Steve Oswald May 2013

Commentary On: Frank Zenker's "Know Thy Biases! Bringing Argumentative Virtues To The Classroom", Steve Oswald

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Commentary On: Philip Rose's "Compromise As Deep Virtue: Evolution And Some Limits Of Argumentation", William R. Minto May 2013

Commentary On: Philip Rose's "Compromise As Deep Virtue: Evolution And Some Limits Of Argumentation", William R. Minto

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Commentary On: Mark Aakhus, Smaranda Muresan And Nina Wacholder's "Integrating Natural Language Processing And Pragmatic Argumentation Theories For Argumentation Support", Sally Jackson May 2013

Commentary On: Mark Aakhus, Smaranda Muresan And Nina Wacholder's "Integrating Natural Language Processing And Pragmatic Argumentation Theories For Argumentation Support", Sally Jackson

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Commentary On: James B. Freeman's "What Types Of Arguments Are There?", David Hitchcock May 2013

Commentary On: James B. Freeman's "What Types Of Arguments Are There?", David Hitchcock

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The Virtues Of Argumentation From An Amoral Analyst's Perspective, Marianne Doury May 2013

The Virtues Of Argumentation From An Amoral Analyst's Perspective, Marianne Doury

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Many French-speaking approaches to argumentation are deeply rooted in a linguistic background. Hence, they "naturally" tend to adopt a descriptive stance on argumentation. This is the reason why the issue of "the virtues of argumentation" – and, specifically, the question of what makes an argument virtuous – is not central to them. The argumentative norms issue nevertheless cannot be discarded, as it obviously is crucial to arguers themselves: the latter often behave as if they were invested with some kind of argumentative policing duty when involved in dissensual exchanges. We propose to account for a number of researches developing a …


The Virtues Of Reason And The Problem Of Other Minds: Reflections On Argumentation In A New Century, G. Thomas Goodnight May 2013

The Virtues Of Reason And The Problem Of Other Minds: Reflections On Argumentation In A New Century, G. Thomas Goodnight

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From early modernity, philosophers have engaged in skeptical discussions concerning knowledge of the existence, state, and standing of other minds. The analogical move from self to other unfolds as controversy. This paper reposes the problem as an argumentation predicament and examines analogy as an opening to the study of rhetorical cognition. Rhetorical cognition is identified as a productive process coming to terms with an other through testing sustainable error. The paper explains how self-sustaining risk is theorized by Aristotle’s virtue ethics in the polis. Moral hazard is identified as a threat to modern argument communities.


Virtue, In Context, Daniel H. Cohen May 2013

Virtue, In Context, Daniel H. Cohen

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Virtue argumentation theory provides the best framework for accommodating the notion of an argument that is “fully satisfying” in a robust and integrated sense. The process of explicating the notion of fully satisfying arguments requires expanding the concept of arguers to include all of an argument’s participants, including judges, juries, and interested spectators. And that, in turn, requires expanding the concept of an argument itself to include its entire context.


Commentary On: Micheael A. Gilbert's "Emotion As Permeative: Attempting To Model The Unidentifiable", Jean Goodwin May 2013

Commentary On: Micheael A. Gilbert's "Emotion As Permeative: Attempting To Model The Unidentifiable", Jean Goodwin

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Norms Of Advocacy, Jean Goodwin May 2013

Norms Of Advocacy, Jean Goodwin

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This essay advances an account of the ordinary speech activity of advocating. The ethical principles developed within advocacy professions such as law and public relations show that advocates are not just out to persuade. Instead, they undertake obligations to make the best case for their positions while also maintaining the integrity of the communication systems within which they operate. While not offering full justifications, advocates nevertheless help auditors by making conspicuous the outer bounds of the arguable.


Commentary On: Menashe Schwed's "Argumentation As An Ethical And Political Choice", Jean Goodwin May 2013

Commentary On: Menashe Schwed's "Argumentation As An Ethical And Political Choice", Jean Goodwin

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Know Thy Biases! Bringing Argumentative Virtues To The Classroom, Frank Zenker May 2013

Know Thy Biases! Bringing Argumentative Virtues To The Classroom, Frank Zenker

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We present empirical evidence from social psychological research which suggests that standard methods (“show & tell”) employed when teaching the heuristics and biases program in the context of critical thinking (CT) instruction are likelier to facilitate the discernment and correction of biases in others’ reasoning than to have a similar effect in the self-monitoring case. Exemplified by the social phenomenon of false polarization, we suggest that CT instruction may be improved by fostering student’s abilities at counterfactual meta-cognition, and present a corresponding teaching and learning activity.


Editors Preface, Dima Mohammed, Marcin Lewiński Jan 2013

Editors Preface, Dima Mohammed, Marcin Lewiński

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No abstract provided.