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1995

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Articles 1 - 30 of 46

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Wrong Medicine: Doctors, Patients, And Futile Treatment, Charles Weijer Dec 1995

Wrong Medicine: Doctors, Patients, And Futile Treatment, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Computationalism And The Problem Of Other Minds, Stuart Glennan Nov 1995

Computationalism And The Problem Of Other Minds, Stuart Glennan

Stuart Glennan

In this paper I discuss Searle's claim that the computational properties of a system could never cause a system to be conscious. In the first section of the paper I argue that Searle is correct that, even if a system both behaves in a way that is characteristic of conscious agents (like ourselves) and has a computational structure similar to those agents , one cannot be certain that that system is conscious. On the other hand, I suggest that Searle's intuition that it is "empirically absurd" that such a system could be conscious is unfounded. In the second section I …


Cruel And Unusual Treatment, Carl Elliott, Charles Weijer Nov 1995

Cruel And Unusual Treatment, Carl Elliott, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Wordsworthian Errancies: The Poetics Of Cultural Dismemberment. David Collings, Steven Bruhm Oct 1995

Wordsworthian Errancies: The Poetics Of Cultural Dismemberment. David Collings, Steven Bruhm

Steven Bruhm

No abstract provided.


Book Review: The Black Lodge In White America: "True Reformer" Browne And His Economic Strategy, Lynn Dumenil Oct 1995

Book Review: The Black Lodge In White America: "True Reformer" Browne And His Economic Strategy, Lynn Dumenil

Lynn Dumenil

No abstract provided.


"A Fire Strong Enough To Consume The House: The Wars Of Religion And The Rise Of The State", William Cavanaugh Sep 1995

"A Fire Strong Enough To Consume The House: The Wars Of Religion And The Rise Of The State", William Cavanaugh

William T. Cavanaugh

No abstract provided.


How Is The Strength Of A Right Determined? Assessing The Harm View, Samantha Brennan Sep 1995

How Is The Strength Of A Right Determined? Assessing The Harm View, Samantha Brennan

Samantha Brennan

No abstract provided.


Characterizing The Population In Clinical Trials: Barriers, Comparability, And Implications For Review, Charles Weijer Jun 1995

Characterizing The Population In Clinical Trials: Barriers, Comparability, And Implications For Review, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

The definition of the study population for a clinical trial via the criteria for trial eligibility has implications for the validity of the study and its applicability to clinical practice. Though issues of equity regarding the selection of subjects for research have long been a concern of ethicists, issues regarding the impact of subject selection on a trial's generalizability have only recently attracted ethical scrutiny. After a review of the history of the ethics of subject selection, I focus on three empirical questions regarding the generalizability of clinical trials. (1) What proportion of diseased populations are studied in clinical trials? …


The Ethics And Politics Of Human Experimentation, Charles Weijer Jun 1995

The Ethics And Politics Of Human Experimentation, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Monitoring Clinical Research: An Obligation Unfulfilled, Charles Weijer, Stanley Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Kathleen Glass, Myriam Skrutkowska Jun 1995

Monitoring Clinical Research: An Obligation Unfulfilled, Charles Weijer, Stanley Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Kathleen Glass, Myriam Skrutkowska

Charles Weijer

The revelation that data obtained for the US-based National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) from subjects enrolled at Hôpital Saint-Luc in Montreal was falsified has eroded public trust in research. Institutions can educate researchers and help prevent unethical research practices by establishing procedures to monitor research involving human subjects. Research monitoring encompasses four categories of activity: annual reviews of continuing research, monitoring of informed consent, monitoring of adherence to approved protocols and monitoring of the integrity of data. The authors describe characteristics of research projects that may call for monitoring procedures in each category. The form taken by …


The Politics Of The Dead, Marla Stone Apr 1995

The Politics Of The Dead, Marla Stone

Marla Stone

No abstract provided.


Our Bodies, Our Science, Charles Weijer Apr 1995

Our Bodies, Our Science, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Ekphrasis E Imitación En La Jerusalén Conquistada, Felisa Guillén Apr 1995

Ekphrasis E Imitación En La Jerusalén Conquistada, Felisa Guillén

Felisa Guillén

No abstract provided.


The Breast Cancer Research Scandal: Addressing The Issues, Charles Weijer Apr 1995

The Breast Cancer Research Scandal: Addressing The Issues, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

The three claims put forward by Dr. Roger Poisson to rationalize his enrollment of ineligible subjects in clinical trials do not justify research fraud. None the less, certain lessons for the conduct of clinical research can be learned from the affair: experimental therapies should be made available to technically ineligible subjects when no effective therapy exists for their disease; further research must investigate the possible benefits of clinical-trial participation; broadly based, pragmatic trials must be regarded as the ideal model; and each eligibility criterion in a clinical-trial protocol should be justified.


Review: David Kertzer, Sacrificed For Honor, Marla Stone Mar 1995

Review: David Kertzer, Sacrificed For Honor, Marla Stone

Marla Stone

No abstract provided.


Between Irua And "Female Genital Mutilation" : Feminist Human Rights Discourse And The Cultural Divide, Hope Lewis Mar 1995

Between Irua And "Female Genital Mutilation" : Feminist Human Rights Discourse And The Cultural Divide, Hope Lewis

Hope Lewis

“Irua,” or female genital surgery (“FGS”), involves the most private aspects of individual female physical and cultural identity. Yet, the health risks caused by FGS raised concern in cultures in which FGS is not traditionally practiced. There has been extensive dialogue regarding the implications of FGS for cross-cultural feminist approaches to human rights. This Article examines the controversy over FGS terminology as it reflects more complex debates over FGS as a violation of international human rights. It further assesses the reasons offered to justify Western feminists’ participation in cross-cultural strides to address FGS through human rights law. In addition, the …


Anna Karenina: Tolstoy's Polemic With Madame Bovary, Priscilla Meyer Mar 1995

Anna Karenina: Tolstoy's Polemic With Madame Bovary, Priscilla Meyer

Priscilla Meyer

No abstract provided.


Pulling The Plug On Futility, Charles Weijer, Carl Elliott Mar 1995

Pulling The Plug On Futility, Charles Weijer, Carl Elliott

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.


Serial Numbers And Hallmarks On Flutes From The Workshop Of Monzani & Hill, Amy M. Shaw Feb 1995

Serial Numbers And Hallmarks On Flutes From The Workshop Of Monzani & Hill, Amy M. Shaw

Amy M. Shaw

The Italian flutist Tebaldo Monzani established a very successful flutemaking firm in London, circa 1800. The year 1808 marked the beginning of his twenty-year partnership with the instrument maker Henry Hill. As Monzani & Co., the two produced a wide variety of finely crafted and innovative flutes. When Monzani retired in 1829, Hill continued alone, later making his sons partners, until the firm's stock was finally sold at auction in 1845. This article seeks to establish a chronology of selected extant Monzani and Hill flutes based on the serial numbers, hallmarks, and the form of signature and street address found …


The Modern Temper : American Culture And Society In The 1920s, Lynn Dumenil Dec 1994

The Modern Temper : American Culture And Society In The 1920s, Lynn Dumenil

Lynn Dumenil

"Lynn Dumenil brings a fresh interpretation to a dramatic, important, and misunderstood decade. As her lively work makes clear, changing values brought an end to the repressive Victorian era; urban liberalism emerged; the federal bureaucracy was expanded; pluralism became increasingly important to America's heterogeneous society; and different religious, ethnic, and cultural groups encountered the homogenizing force of a powerful mass-consumer culture."--Jacket.


Speaking In Tongues: Margaret Laurence's A Jest Of God As Gothic Narrative, Karen Stein Dec 1994

Speaking In Tongues: Margaret Laurence's A Jest Of God As Gothic Narrative, Karen Stein

Karen F Stein

Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God has strong affinities to Claire Kahane's analysis of the Gothic narrative tradition: these include the supernatural, sleep-like states, difficulties in telling a story, discovery of secrets, discussions of female sexuality, absent mothers, a secret room, a controlling male figure, a mysterious lover, and different narrative voices. Gothic novels also explore the position of women in the home and family. Laurence incorporates Gothic conventions but modifies them, allowing her heroine, Rachel, to find her own voice(s) and escape from the guilt, shame, and imprisonment of her past.


Book Reviews -- A Confederate Nurse: The Diary Of Ada W. Bacot, 1860-1863, Sharla Fett Dec 1994

Book Reviews -- A Confederate Nurse: The Diary Of Ada W. Bacot, 1860-1863, Sharla Fett

Sharla Fett

No abstract provided.


Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics And The Genealogy Of Natural Selection, David Depew, Bruce Weber Dec 1994

Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics And The Genealogy Of Natural Selection, David Depew, Bruce Weber

David J Depew

Darwinism Evolving examines the Darwinian research tradition in evolutionary biology from its inception to its turbulent present, arguing that recent advances in modeling the nonlinear dynamics of complex systems may well catalyze the next major phase of Darwinian evolutionism.While Darwinism has successfully resisted reduction to physics, the authors point out that it has from the outset developed and applied its core explanatory concept, natural selection, by borrowing models from dynamics, a branch of physics. The recent development of complex systems dynamics may afford Darwinism yet another occasion to expand its explanatory power.Darwinism's use of dynamical models has received insufficient attention …


The Human Abstract, Elizabeth Willis Dec 1994

The Human Abstract, Elizabeth Willis

Elizabeth Willis

No abstract provided.


"The Human Abstract", Elizabeth Willis Dec 1994

"The Human Abstract", Elizabeth Willis

Elizabeth Willis

No abstract provided.


Accountability In Philosophical Research, Michael Pritchard Dec 1994

Accountability In Philosophical Research, Michael Pritchard

Michael Pritchard

This paper explores standards of accountability in philosophical research, particularly in relation to publication. The responsibility of researchers, editors, reviewers, and other scholars are discussed. Problems receiving special attention include: pressure to publish in order to obtain jobs, tenure, promotion, or merit pay; standards of quality; acknowledgement of the work of others; plagiarism; fabrication; distinguishing honest from careless misinterpretation; validation of empirical claims that underlie philosophical positions; and difficulties in detecting misconduct in philosophical research. The importance of self‐monitoring and moral character is stressed.


Musicweb International, Gustavo Leone Dec 1994

Musicweb International, Gustavo Leone

Gustavo Leone

.


Divine Man, Sheila Mcginn Dec 1994

Divine Man, Sheila Mcginn

Sheila E McGinn

No abstract provided.


Love, Literature, And Politics In The Machine Age, Lynn Dumenil Dec 1994

Love, Literature, And Politics In The Machine Age, Lynn Dumenil

Lynn Dumenil

No abstract provided.


Review Of The Rise Of Normative Christianity, By Arland J. Hultgren, Sheila Mcginn Dec 1994

Review Of The Rise Of Normative Christianity, By Arland J. Hultgren, Sheila Mcginn

Sheila E McGinn

No abstract provided.