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Articles 31 - 60 of 398
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
The Annotated Kant: Groundwork For The Metaphysics Of Morals, S. M. Cahn, A. Tschemplik , Translator, Krista Karbowski Thomason, M. A. Mchugh
The Annotated Kant: Groundwork For The Metaphysics Of Morals, S. M. Cahn, A. Tschemplik , Translator, Krista Karbowski Thomason, M. A. Mchugh
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
The Many Kinds Of Objects That Technoscientific Objects Are, Hugh Lacey
The Many Kinds Of Objects That Technoscientific Objects Are, Hugh Lacey
Philosophy Faculty Works
Technoscientific objects are penetrating ever more profoundly into the socio-ecological systems that shape the contemporary lifeworld in ways that have brought about widely celebrated benefits, and also many kinds of risks for human health, the environment and society. There are many kinds of technoscientific objects, such as physical, chemical or biological objects that are outcomes of technical/experimental/instrumental interventions made in the course of research conducted in such areas as computer science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, neurosciences, geo-engineering, synthetic biology and artificial intelligence. Moreover, every technoscientific object is itself an object of many kinds, not only an object whose genesis, functioning and effective …
Defining Humility: The Scope Of Humility, Jason Baehr
Defining Humility: The Scope Of Humility, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Mindfulness, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Mindfulness, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Does Greater Access To Contraception Reduce Abortion?, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Does Greater Access To Contraception Reduce Abortion?, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Becoming Honest: Why We Lie And What Can Be Done About It, Steven L. Porter, Jason Baehr
Becoming Honest: Why We Lie And What Can Be Done About It, Steven L. Porter, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Transgender Issues, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Transgender Issues, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
The Structure Of An Intellectual Vice, Jason Baehr
The Structure Of An Intellectual Vice, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Faith And Reason And The Consistent Ethic Of Life, Christopher Kaczor
Faith And Reason And The Consistent Ethic Of Life, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
The rich text of Evangelium vitae raises numerous themes of great importance, perhaps even greater importance now than at the time of its publication in 1995. This reflection looks at the relationship of faith and reason in Pope St. John Paul II’s Encyclical, and how both faith and reason help us to understand better the relationship among various issues important to the life and flourishing of the human person.
Philosophy And Theology: Gamete Donation, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Gamete Donation, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
Moschella's thesis is that "gamete donation is inherently wrong insofar as it involves acting in a way that is highly likely to result in the acquisition of a non-transferable obligation to another person, without being willing to fulfill that obligation should it arise" (423). © 2021 The National Catholic Bioethics Center 829 Philosophy and Theology Some people think of gamete donation as a morally neutral act or even a praiseworthy act, like blood donation. In examining the ethics of gamete donation, Moschella looks to the nature of the relationship between children and parents, as compared with the relationship between biological …
Review Of "The Imagination In German Idealism And Romanticism" Edited By G. Gentry And K. Pollok, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Review Of "The Imagination In German Idealism And Romanticism" Edited By G. Gentry And K. Pollok, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Encountering Cavell, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Encountering Cavell, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Philosophy Faculty Works
I first came across Stanley Cavell’s writing in the fall of 1974 in a senior seminar in the philosophy of mind at Middlebury College, co-taught by Stanley Bates and Timothy Gould. We spent most of the term reading Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind and P. F. Strawson’s Individuals—books that at that time, before the widespread reception of Kripke’s Naming and Necessity, Putnam-style functionalism, and central state identity theory, still counted as contemporary philosophy of mind. It was then felt by Bates and Gould, I conjecture, that something more lively and something having to do with subjectivity might be order. …
Brains In Vats? Don't Bother!, Peter Baumann
Brains In Vats? Don't Bother!, Peter Baumann
Philosophy Faculty Works
Contemporary discussions of epistemological skepticism – the view that we do not and cannot know anything about the world around us – focus very much on a certain kind of skeptical argument involving a skeptical scenario (a situation familiar from Descartes' First Meditation). According to the argument, knowing some ordinary proposition about the world (one we usually take ourselves to know) requires knowing we are not in some such skeptical scenario SK; however, since we cannot know that we are not in SK we also cannot know any ordinary proposition. One of the most prominent skeptical scenarios is the brain-in-the-vat-scenario: …
Science, Values, Traditional/Indigenous Knowledge And Dialogue Of Saberes, Hugh Lacey
Science, Values, Traditional/Indigenous Knowledge And Dialogue Of Saberes, Hugh Lacey
Philosophy Faculty Works
This article discusses the possibility of a constructive dialogue between modern science and traditional/indigenous saberes, including the saberes of the Traditional peoples of Latin America. The argument developed here depends on interpreting science in terms of multi-strategic research [P-MS]: it makes use of the distinction between decontextualizing strategies (SDs) and contest-sensitive strategies (SCs) and the theses: the methodological strategies adopted in research projects can vary with the characteristics of the objects being investigated; there are relations of mutual reinforcement between the adoption of a strategy and adherence to particular ethical and social values; there are limits on the types of …
Schizoanalyzing Anoedipal Alliances, Tamsin E. Lorraine
Schizoanalyzing Anoedipal Alliances, Tamsin E. Lorraine
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Review Of “Aspiration: The Agency Of Becoming" By A. Callard, Krista Karbowski Thomason
Review Of “Aspiration: The Agency Of Becoming" By A. Callard, Krista Karbowski Thomason
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Our Own Flesh And Blood: Putting The Body At The Center Of Violence And Dehumanization, Krista Karbowski Thomason
Our Own Flesh And Blood: Putting The Body At The Center Of Violence And Dehumanization, Krista Karbowski Thomason
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Werner Herzog: Filmmaker And Philosopher, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Werner Herzog: Filmmaker And Philosopher, Richard Thomas Eldridge
Philosophy Faculty Works
Werner Herzog has produced some of the most powerful, haunting, and memorable images ever captured on film. Both his fiction films and his documentaries address fundamental issues about nature, selfhood, and history in ways that engage with but also criticize and qualify the best philosophical thinking about these topics. In focusing on figures from Aguirre, Kasper Hauser, and Stroszek to Timothy Treadwell, Graham Dorrington, Dieter Dengler, and Walter Steiner, among many others, Herzog investigates the nature of human life in time and the possibilities of meaning that might be available within it. His films demonstrate the importance of the image …
Adoção De Medidas De Precaução Diante Dos Riscos No Uso Das Inovações Tecnocientíficas, Hugh Lacey
Adoção De Medidas De Precaução Diante Dos Riscos No Uso Das Inovações Tecnocientíficas, Hugh Lacey
Philosophy Faculty Works
Identifico medidas de precaução que devem ser adotadas para prevenir ou reduzir o risco dos efeitos danosos possivelmente ocasionados pelos usos das inovações científicas. Meu argumento se vale em especial de situações em que há incerteza a respeito dos riscos envolvidos. Sustenta que medidas eticamente adequadas precisam ser informadas pelos resultados das pesquisas científicas empreendidas (sob as estratégias metodológicas apropriadas) com o fim de identificar, tanto quanto possível, os efeitos danosos possíveis e a variedade dos mecanismos que levem à sua efetiva ocorrência, bem como as condições em que eles atualmente ocorreriam, e com qual magnitude e probabilidade, bem como …
Philosophy And Theology: Life-Limiting Fetal Anomaly, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Life-Limiting Fetal Anomaly, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Do You Long For Having Your Heart Interlinked?, Timothy Shanahan
Do You Long For Having Your Heart Interlinked?, Timothy Shanahan
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Is Birth Ethically Relevant?, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Is Birth Ethically Relevant?, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Savulescu And Schuklenk On Conscientious Objection, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Savulescu And Schuklenk On Conscientious Objection, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Intellectual Virtues, Civility, And Public Discourse, Jason Baehr
Intellectual Virtues, Civility, And Public Discourse, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Wisdom, Suffering, And Humility, Jason Baehr
Wisdom, Suffering, And Humility, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Philosophy And Theology: Conscientious Objection In Europe And Mexico, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy And Theology: Conscientious Objection In Europe And Mexico, Christopher Kaczor
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
Intellectual Virtues, Critical Thinking, And The Aims Of Education, Jason Baehr
Intellectual Virtues, Critical Thinking, And The Aims Of Education, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
This chapter examines the relationship between critical thinking conceived of as educational ideal and intellectual virtues like curiosity, open-mindedness, intellectual courage, and intellectual perseverance. It focuses on Harvey Siegel’s influential account of critical thinking, according to which critical thinking has two main components: a “reason assessment” component and a “critical spirit” component. The chapter argues, contra Siegel that intellectual virtues cut across both of these components. It considers some of Siegel’s recent arguments to the effect that critical thinking is the superior educational ideal. The concept of critical thinking is at least quasi-technical. This is evident in ordinary usage of …
Virtue Epistemology, Virtue Ethics, And The Structure Of Virtue, Jason Baehr
Virtue Epistemology, Virtue Ethics, And The Structure Of Virtue, Jason Baehr
Philosophy Faculty Works
Contemporary virtue epistemology examines the cognitive life with an eye to the epistemic excellences or "intellectual virtues" of knowing subjects (Battaly 2008). It was inspired by virtue ethics, which emphasizes moral virtues and their centrality to acting and living well. This chapter begins with an observation about an apparent structural asymmetry between virtue epistemology and virtue ethics. It considers whether, initial appearances notwithstanding, there is in fact a virtue ethical counterpart of reliabilist virtue epistemology. This leads to a somewhat narrower consideration, namely whether there is a counterpart of reliable cognitive faculties within our moral psychology. The chapter clarifies and …
Review Of "Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology" Edited By B. Kim And M. Mcgrath, Peter Baumann
Review Of "Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology" Edited By B. Kim And M. Mcgrath, Peter Baumann
Philosophy Faculty Works
No abstract provided.
The Evolution Of Psychological Altruism, Gualtiero Piccinini, Armin Schulz
The Evolution Of Psychological Altruism, Gualtiero Piccinini, Armin Schulz
Philosophy Faculty Works
We argue that there are two different kinds of altruistic motivation: classical psychological altruism, which generates ultimate desires to help other organisms at least partly for those organisms’ sake, and nonclassical psychological altruism, which generates ultimate desires to help other organisms for the sake of the organism providing the help. We then argue that classical psychological altruism is adaptive if the desire to help others is intergenerationally reliable and, thus, need not be learned. Nonclassical psychological altruism is adaptive when the desire to help others is adaptively learnable. This theory opens new avenues for the interdisciplinary study of psychological altruism.