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History

University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Series

1973

Mexican American History

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Juan De Zumarraga: First Bishop Of Mexico, Hubert J. Miller Jan 1973

Juan De Zumarraga: First Bishop Of Mexico, Hubert J. Miller

History Faculty Publications and Presentations

The decades of the 1530's and 1540's witnessed the founding of Hispanic colonial institutions, many of which with modifications continue today. Among the most lasting of these has been the Church. This is part of Juan de Zumarraga's (Mexico's first archbishop) legacy, not only the setting up of ecclesiastical administration but also the prelate's ministry among his people. Zumarraga's concerns were many and varied. Concern for the Indians' spiritual and material well-being prompted Zumarraga to establish schools and hospitals, introduce the first printing press, and collect a library. Equally significant and less known is his role of introducing and promoting …


Antonio De Mendoza: First Viceroy Of Mexico, Hubert J. Miller Jan 1973

Antonio De Mendoza: First Viceroy Of Mexico, Hubert J. Miller

History Faculty Publications and Presentations

As Mexico's first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza's most noteworthy achievement was his laying the basis of colonial government in New Spain which continued, with modifications, for 300 years. Although he was lenient in dealing with the shortcomings of his Indian and Spanish subjects, he took a firm stand in dealing with the rebellious Indians in the Mixton War and the Cortes faction which threatened the Viceregal rule. His primary concern was to keep New Spain for the crown while protecting the Indians from want and inhumanity. Focusing on the institutions he founded and developed, this booklet provides a study of …