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Medicine and Health Sciences

2019

Oral Medicine and Surgical Sciences Issue (Oral Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Pathology, Oral Biology)

Articles 1 - 16 of 16

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Effect Of 5-Fluorouracil Versus Cisplatin In Combination With Clove Oil In Management Of Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines, Romissaa Esmail, Aly Mohamed, Mai Shafik, Eatemad Shoreibah Oct 2019

Effect Of 5-Fluorouracil Versus Cisplatin In Combination With Clove Oil In Management Of Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines, Romissaa Esmail, Aly Mohamed, Mai Shafik, Eatemad Shoreibah

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

In an attempt to reduce side effects of cancer chemotherapeutic drugs with the use of the natural product such as clove oil, as it considered that natural resources had always been a better supplement than chemicals in drug manufacture and disease treatment especially that chemicals often have hazardous short or long term side effects. The present study was carried out to compare the effect of combination of clove oil with 5-fluorouracil versus clove oil with cisplatin in management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Material and methods: All tested sets were examined to evaluate cytotoxic effect of …


Sexual Dimorphism By Analysis Of Maxillary Sinus Dimensions In A Sample Of Egyptian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Doaa Elbaz, Ossama El-Shall, Hala El Kolaly Oct 2019

Sexual Dimorphism By Analysis Of Maxillary Sinus Dimensions In A Sample Of Egyptian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Doaa Elbaz, Ossama El-Shall, Hala El Kolaly

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

AbstractPurpose: To assess the different dimensions, and the volume of the maxillary sinuses using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Explore whether these parameters can be used to gender determination. Material and methods: Left and Right maxillary sinus images were obtained for one hundred Egyptian patients divided into three age groups and different parameters (width, length, height, area, perimeter and volume) were measured and calculated. Mean value and standard deviation of left and right sides of maxillary sinuses measurements were evaluated and compared. The data was subjected to statistical analysis using independent t and (ANOVA) test. Results: Comparison maxillary sinus (MS) …


Evaluation Of Different Mandibular Measurements By Cone Beam Computed Tomography As A Forensic Age & Gender Determination Tools., Gehad Abd Elsalam, Ossama El-Shal, Afaf Shaaban Oct 2019

Evaluation Of Different Mandibular Measurements By Cone Beam Computed Tomography As A Forensic Age & Gender Determination Tools., Gehad Abd Elsalam, Ossama El-Shal, Afaf Shaaban

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

AbstractPurpose: The aim of the study was to analyze and assess the different dimensions of the major mandibular land marks using CBCT and also to analyze whether these parameters can be used in sexual dimorphism for forensic identification. Material and methods: retrospective study: included 102 patients (51 males and 51 females), with age group ranging between 20 and 50 years obtained from the outpatient department of oral medicine, periodontology, oral diagnosis and radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University for girls. Patients were divided into two groups according to gender and each group divided into three subgroups according to age. …


Relationship Between Osteoporosis And Periodontal Diseases After Radiation Therapy, Dina Mostafa, Osama El-Shall, Mai Mansour, Hazem Kazem Oct 2019

Relationship Between Osteoporosis And Periodontal Diseases After Radiation Therapy, Dina Mostafa, Osama El-Shall, Mai Mansour, Hazem Kazem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Background: The relationship between osteoporosis and periodontitis was valued gradually, but till now the association between them remains a controversial issue, this correlation and potential mechanisms linking of these two bone-loss diseases are still uncertain (1).Aim: Our study was directed to investigate the association between Osteoporosis and Periodontal diseases after Radiation therapy in animal clinically and histologically.Methods: A total of (63), adult female Albino rats of average age of 6 months and average weight (230-250 gm) provided by(NCRRT) were used. The animals were divided into 7 groups of 9 rats each, in group 1, rats were used as control.While, in …


The Use Of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin In The Treatment Of Tempromandibular Joint Hypermobility, Menerva Elgazzaz, Fatma Khalifa, Ghada Amin, Shadia Elsayed Oct 2019

The Use Of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin In The Treatment Of Tempromandibular Joint Hypermobility, Menerva Elgazzaz, Fatma Khalifa, Ghada Amin, Shadia Elsayed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: A prospective consecutive case series study was performed during the period between December 2014 and July 2017, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of injectable platelet rich fibrin (PRF) in the treatment of tempromandibular joint hypermobility. Patients and methods: Twelve patients suffering from TMJ hypermobility were treated by PRF intra articular injection twice with one month interval. Patients underwent clinical investigation with complete assessment of pain, frequency of dislocation, range of motion and TMJ sounds, this was preformed pretreatment then on first, third, sixth, and ninth months post treatment. Pre and post radiological CBCT was performed to …


Effect Of Plasma Rich In Growth Factors Intra Articular Injection In Management Of Patients With Internal Derangement Of Tmj Using Ct Guided Puncture Versus Conventional Technique, Amany Elkholy, Nahed Abd El-Moniem, Suzan Hassan, Ashraf Enite Oct 2019

Effect Of Plasma Rich In Growth Factors Intra Articular Injection In Management Of Patients With Internal Derangement Of Tmj Using Ct Guided Puncture Versus Conventional Technique, Amany Elkholy, Nahed Abd El-Moniem, Suzan Hassan, Ashraf Enite

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate effect of PRGF intra articular injection in patients with internal derangement of TMJ using CT guided versus conventional puncture technique. Materials and methods: Twenty patients with internal derangement without improvement by conservative treatment were divided into two groups: Group I: ten patients underwent arthrocentesis followed by PRGF injection using conventional puncture by anatomical landmarks. Group II: ten patients underwent arthrocentesis followed by PRGF injection using landmark and confirmed by CT. All patients were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively at 1week, 3 and 6 months for pain level, maximum interincisal opening, lateral, protrusive movements, joint tenderness and disk position …


Evaluation Of Nonsurgical Management Of Chronic Periodontitis Patients With Chronic Kidney Diseases Using Prohepcidin, Ayat Mahrous, Amany Abdallah, Mai Attia, Etemad Shoreibah Oct 2019

Evaluation Of Nonsurgical Management Of Chronic Periodontitis Patients With Chronic Kidney Diseases Using Prohepcidin, Ayat Mahrous, Amany Abdallah, Mai Attia, Etemad Shoreibah

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACTPurpose: This study was aimed to define the effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on chronic periodontitis in chronic kidney disease patients and healthy patients by detection of prohepcidin level in the blood. Materials and methods: The study included 20 chronic periodontitis patients that were divided into:-Group I included 10 patients with chronic kidney disease; Group II which involved 10 healthy patients . Chronic periodontitis was defined through probing pocket depth and by clinical attachment level. All clinical and biochemical parameters were evaluated afterward 3 months of non-surgical periodontal cure. Results: The improvement in clinical parameters showed the efficacy of NSPT …


Immunohistochemical Expression Of Cortactin, E-Cadherin, And Mdm2 Proteins In Solid Ameloblastoma Versus Odontogenic Keratocyst (An Immunohistochemical Study), Hanaa Abdel Samiaa, Nadia Radi, Eman Abo Hager, Adel Shouman Jul 2019

Immunohistochemical Expression Of Cortactin, E-Cadherin, And Mdm2 Proteins In Solid Ameloblastoma Versus Odontogenic Keratocyst (An Immunohistochemical Study), Hanaa Abdel Samiaa, Nadia Radi, Eman Abo Hager, Adel Shouman

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The extent of invasion can be analyzed by the expression and production of various genes and proteins by lesional cells. However, current clinical parameters lack the potential to predict the neoplastic behavior in solid ameloblastoma (SAB) and odontogenic keratocyst (OKC). Cortactin, an F-actin binding protein, overexpression has been correlated with advanced clinic pathological stage and poor prognosis in several tumors. E-cadherin belongs to the classical cadherins which. Low E-cadherin expression correlated to aggressive, poorly differentiated, high-grade carcinomas and low patient survival. Human-murine double minute 2 (MDM2), contributes to the promotion of cell growth, survival, invasion, and therapeutic resistance, …


The Anticipated Effect Of Both Zamzam Water And Epidermal Growth Factor (Egf) Separately On Tongue Tissues And Lingual Salivary Glands Of Diabetic Albino Rats., Noura Ghareeb, Mona Farid, Heba Adawy Jul 2019

The Anticipated Effect Of Both Zamzam Water And Epidermal Growth Factor (Egf) Separately On Tongue Tissues And Lingual Salivary Glands Of Diabetic Albino Rats., Noura Ghareeb, Mona Farid, Heba Adawy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

 Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anticipated effect of both Zamzam water and Epidermal growth factor (EGF) separately on tongue tissues and associated lingual salivary glands of diabetic albino rats,( Histological and Ultrastructure evaluation) Materials and Methods Eighteen male albino rats were selected and divided into four groups. Group I (control group) received no drugs, while rats of group II (diabetic group) received a single dose of alloxan intraperitoneal injection. Moreover, rats of group III diabetic and received zamzam water for 3 months and group IV diabetic and received EGF. All rats were sacrificed; tongue …


Evaluation Of Grp 78 Expression In Salivary Gland Tumors, Amany Taha, Eman Abo Hager, Adel Shouman Jul 2019

Evaluation Of Grp 78 Expression In Salivary Gland Tumors, Amany Taha, Eman Abo Hager, Adel Shouman

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the expression of GRP78 as a prognostic indicator of aggressiveness in salivary gland tumors and to relate its expression with the biological behavior of the salivary gland tumors. Material and Method: 80 cases of salivary gland tissues were collected as paraffin embedded blocks: 30 benign cases (15 pleomorphic adenoma and 15 Warthin’s tumors) and 45 malignant cases (15 carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenomas, 15 mucoepidermoid carcinomas in addition to 15 adenoid cystic carcinoma). Additionally, 5 normal salivary gland tissues. Using GRP78 antibody, an immunohistochemical investigation was done for all specimens. Results: The …


Evaluation Of Mcat Technique With Sctg And Conjugated With Melatonin In The Treat Gingival Recession Using Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach In The Esthetic Zone: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Dina Younes, Eatemad Shoreibah, Hala Hazza Jul 2019

Evaluation Of Mcat Technique With Sctg And Conjugated With Melatonin In The Treat Gingival Recession Using Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach In The Esthetic Zone: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Dina Younes, Eatemad Shoreibah, Hala Hazza

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose : This randomized split mouth study was designed assessing complete root coverage (CRC) in treating gingival recession Miller class I and II site defects with minimal invasive surgical approach in the esthetic zone using MCAT in conjugation with SCTG alone or soaked in 0.1 % melatonin gel .Method and Materials: six healthy patients (6 females) of total 22 Miller Class I, II site defect were treated with MCAT combined with SCTG alone (control group) and with MCAT in combined SCTG soaked with 0.1% melatonin gel (test group). Measurements of clinical parameters (CAL,RD,RW,KTW,PI) was evaluated before surgery and at 6 …


The Role Of Porphoromonas Gingivalis In Rheumatoid Arthritis And Periodontitis By Using Subantimicrobial Dose Doxycycline, Zienab Farid, Eatemad Shoreibah, Naglaa Elkilani, Olfat Shaker, Khalida El.Elrefaei Jul 2019

The Role Of Porphoromonas Gingivalis In Rheumatoid Arthritis And Periodontitis By Using Subantimicrobial Dose Doxycycline, Zienab Farid, Eatemad Shoreibah, Naglaa Elkilani, Olfat Shaker, Khalida El.Elrefaei

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACTPurpose: The current study was directed to estimate the role of porphoromonas gingivalis in the relation between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis by using subantimicrobial dose doxycycline.Subjects and methodology: The current study was accomplished on twenty patients who had mild or moderate chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis they were partitioned into two groups: Group I; ten patients were exposed to mechanical debridement only and Group II: ten patients were exposed to mechanical debridement added to receiving small dose doxycycline (SDD) as a host modulatory agent (20mg twice daily) for three months. Results: group I exhibited a greatly significant improvement in clinical …


The Efficacy Of Computer Guided Surgery In Preserving Ramal Height And Skull Base During Gap-Arthroplasty In Patients With Tmj Bony Ankylosis, Hanan Reda, Susan Abd El Hakim, Ghada Khalifa Apr 2019

The Efficacy Of Computer Guided Surgery In Preserving Ramal Height And Skull Base During Gap-Arthroplasty In Patients With Tmj Bony Ankylosis, Hanan Reda, Susan Abd El Hakim, Ghada Khalifa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

The aim of the study was to compare between computer guided surgery and the traditional method in preserving vertical ramus height (VRH) and the skull base thickness during gap arthroplasty in patients with the TMJ bony ankylosis. Material and methods: Twelve patients with 15 joints suffering from true bony TMJ ankylosis were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group A (8 joints); The ankylosis was released by computer-assisted 1cm gap arthroplasty. Group B (7 joints); The ankylosis was released by traditional 1cm gap arthroplasty. Pre and postoperative clinical examinations included: measurements of maximum interincisal opening, …


Evaluation Of Fascin Expression In Selected Salivary Gland Tumors (An Immunohistochemical Study), Alaa E. Ebrahim, Nadia A. Radi, Eman A. Abo Hager Jan 2019

Evaluation Of Fascin Expression In Selected Salivary Gland Tumors (An Immunohistochemical Study), Alaa E. Ebrahim, Nadia A. Radi, Eman A. Abo Hager

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Fascin taken countless attention between cytoskeletal proteins; this because it is not normally present in epithelial tissues, and it’s role in epithelial to mesenchymal transition leads to motility and invasion of cancer cells. The purpose of this work was to estimate the expression of the cytoskeleton-associated protein fascin as a prognostic indicator of invasiveness in salivary gland neoplasms and also, to relate its expression with the biological behavior of the salivary gland neoplasms by mean of the immunohistochemical technique. Material and method: 50 cases of salivary gland tissues were collected as paraffin embedded blocks: 20 benign cases (10 pleomorphic …


Experimental Study Of Bone Defect Repair Using Centrifuged And Non-Centrifuged Bone Marrow Aspirate, Hanaa H El-Marzouky, Fatma A Khalifa, Ghada A Khalifa, Ashraf A Shamaa, Mona H Farid, Shadia Elsayed Jan 2019

Experimental Study Of Bone Defect Repair Using Centrifuged And Non-Centrifuged Bone Marrow Aspirate, Hanaa H El-Marzouky, Fatma A Khalifa, Ghada A Khalifa, Ashraf A Shamaa, Mona H Farid, Shadia Elsayed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose this study was conducted between 2015 and 2017 at the faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University and aimed to histologically compare between the effect of processed and unprocessed bone marrow aspirate on the quantity and quality of the newly formed bone. Material and methods 72 Adult male white New Zealand rabbits were used in this study and were divided equally into 2 groups A and B. Bone defects were created at the medial upper extremity of right and left tibia of all rabbits down to bone using trephine bur measuring 4 mm diameter to 5 mm depth. The bone …


Clinical And Radiographic Assessment Of Platelet Rich Fibrin Effect In One-Stage Dental Implant, Radwa M. Ismail, Eatemad A. Shoreibah, Mai S. Attia Jan 2019

Clinical And Radiographic Assessment Of Platelet Rich Fibrin Effect In One-Stage Dental Implant, Radwa M. Ismail, Eatemad A. Shoreibah, Mai S. Attia

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose : The present study was conducted to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effect of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) in one stage dental implants in an attempt to improve outcomes of dental implants. Material and methods : This study was conducted on twelve (12) healthy patients that were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (control group) six (6) patients with one stage implant insertion without the use of platelet rich fibrin membrane ; Group B (Test group) six (6) patients with one stage implant insertion with the use of Platelet Rich Fibrin membrane. Results: Test group showed a highly …