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Synthesis And Characterization Of Carbon Monoxide Producers Bipyridine Flavonolate Palladium(Ii) And Platinum(Ii) Complexes: Potential Anti-Cancer Agents, Sarah Whitfield May 2020

Synthesis And Characterization Of Carbon Monoxide Producers Bipyridine Flavonolate Palladium(Ii) And Platinum(Ii) Complexes: Potential Anti-Cancer Agents, Sarah Whitfield

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Novel designed metal ligand complexes as prodrugs are useful in the effort to find more effective and selective anti-cancer treatments. Carbon monoxide, CO, is known to induce mitochondrial collapse in cancer cells. Herein is described the synthesis of seven novel bipyridine flavonolate palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes with the property of releasing carbon monoxide, and their characterization with FTIR, UV-Vis, fluorescence, NMR, and ESI mass spectra. Their ability to release carbon monoxide was investigated through oxygenation reaction under various conditions of temperature and light irradiation. The nitroxygenation reaction of the palladium complexes was also studied with nitrosyl hydride, HNO, generated in …


Regulating Gene Expression With Light-Activated Oligonucleotides, Julianne C. Griepenburg Jan 2014

Regulating Gene Expression With Light-Activated Oligonucleotides, Julianne C. Griepenburg

Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations

The work in this thesis identifies new photochemical approaches to gain high spatiotemporal control over molecular structure and function, for broad applications in materials and biological science. "Caged" compounds provide a method for temporarily blocking function until acted upon by an external trigger, typically near-UV light. To enable multiplexing studies, three new biomolecular caging strategies were developed that can be activated with various wavelengths of near-UV or visible light. The first method, an oligonucleotide hairpin structure incorporating one or two nitrobenzyl photolinkers, was applied to a miRNA antagomir and used to "turn off" let-7 miRNA in zebrafish embryos with 365 …


Synthesis And Optical Properties Of Four Oligothiophene-Ruthenium Complexes And Synthesis Of A Bidentate Ligand For C-F Bond Activation, Joseph S. Bair Dec 2006

Synthesis And Optical Properties Of Four Oligothiophene-Ruthenium Complexes And Synthesis Of A Bidentate Ligand For C-F Bond Activation, Joseph S. Bair

Theses and Dissertations

Photovoltaic cells and fluorescence sensing are two important areas of research in chemistry. The combination of photon-activated electron donors with electron acceptors provides a strong platform for the study of optical devices. A series of four oligothiophene-ruthenium complexes has been synthesized. Variation in oligothiophene length and bipyridine substitution allowed comparison of these variables on electronic properties. The longer oligothiophenes display lower energy absorption and emission compared to the shorter ones. Aromatic conjugation appears more complete with para-, rather than meta-, substitution. Oligothiophenes and Ru(bpy)32+ are highly fluorescent individually, but fluorescence is quenched when connected. Bonds of carbon to fluorine are …