Digital Commons Network^™

The Influence Of Press Variables And The Measurement Of Show Through Of Paper, William Nourse

Theses

Several fundamental questions are discussed relating to show through of ink on paper. These questions relate to (a) the significance of ink and press variables in regard to show through; (bj the correlation between the light reflectivity of an ink film thickness and the show through of the ink; (c) the correlation between the percentage of pigment in the ink, and the show through of ink; (d) the interchangeability of various instruments for the measurement of show through. Data is obtained using a standard offset ink in combination with several different kinds of paper. Several, different known ink film thicknesses …

Recognition Thresholds For The Spectrally Opponent Neural Network In The Human Visual System, Douglas Smith

Theses

Recognition thresholds for an alphanumeric resolution test object of differing target/background chromaticities and equal luminosities were determined. Combinations of the four psychologically unique hues were studied, and those pairs corresponding to the green-red and yellow-blue opponent neural systems were found to give the highest visibilities. Equivalent achromatic contrasts for each of the presented color pairs were determined, and comparison of the results with achromatic data of other researchers shows clearly that the spectrally opponent neural network in the human visual system is much less efficient in processing spatial information than is the spatially opponent (achromatic) neural network.

Effects Of Polyox In Fountain Solution, Jacob Varughese

Theses

"Polyox" is a polymer of ethylene oxide. It is soluble in water and commercially available. The effects of Polyox in fountain solutions were studied and evaluated. The same concentration (one-half percent of Polyox in water) at different pH and blending times, was tested for physical properties and printability. The physical property tests made were of viscosity, surface tension and contact angle. The printability tests were conducted as roll-up, ability to clean up the plate, resistance to scumming, printing sharpness and resolution properties. The experiments were conducted under controlled press conditions and the properties of each test solution were reported. Roll-up, …

The Spatial Installation Of Painting, John Benzel

Theses

None provided.

A Comparison Of The Patterns Formed By Primary Textile Structures And Their Photographic Abstraction, Pamela Perlman

Theses

Not Included

The Creative Kit: A Portfolio Of Graphic Imagery To Introduce The Graphitek 430 Camera/Processor System To The Visual Communications Market, Barry Hincks

Theses

None provided.

An Investigation Of Solid Ink Density Variation As Determined By The Acceptability Of Overprints In Process Color Printing, John G. Gaston Iii

Theses

In order to establish limits which are representative of the allowable variation in solid ink density (SID) of the single process colors, as determined by the allowable variability of their overprints, a study was conducted utilizing fourteen (14) experienced color observers selected from printing companies in the Greater Rochester area. Printed color patches, at the 70% tint level of cyan, magenta, yellow, red (M+Y) , green (Y+C) , blue (M+C) and three-color overprints (Y+M+C) , were shown to observers, individually. In each group, the observer was asked to accept or reject the patch when compared to the reference standard in …

Solution Of The Transonic Potential Flow Equation By Finite Differences For The Hydraulic Analogy, Ewan Choroszylow

Theses

A numerical procedure is presented for the solution of the transonic potential flow equation around an isolated airfoil, for the hydraulic analogy. The numerical method used was the finite difference method, appropriately modified for a mixed elliptichyperbolic system of equations. Potential flow analysis was used, since for all practical purposes, the flow is inviscid throughout the flow field, except for wake regions and boundaries. The mixed finite difference scheme has proven to be an effective technique in the solution of elliptic and hyperbolic flow problems. For conditions near the wave propagation velocity (sonic velocity), difficulties have arisen in proper solution …

Left And Right Brain Hemispheres And Their Effect On Creativity, Catherine Hraber

Theses

None provided.

Porcelain Families, Ingrid Bogel

Theses

None provided.

Massachusetts: Bicentennial Begins Here, Elaine Milton

Theses

None provided.

The Influence Of Bromide And Polyethylene Oxide Upon Development Kinetics, Robert Durbin

Theses

It has been previously reported that the speed and contrast of a given film-developer combination is influenced by the addition of PEO to either the developer or to the emulsion. Factorial experiments were conducted upon Ag(Brl) and Ag(BrCl) films to determine the PEO development effects on hydroquinone and N-methyl-p-aminophenol developers of normal sulfite level. Various levels of exposure, bromide concentration, and PEO addition to the developer were employed to gain information about possible interactions as well as individual effects. Density-log time of development curves were obtained using the method of arrested development. Response variables were induction period and maximum rate …

Komchen, A Maya Village, Stephen Gaye

Theses

None provided.

Discover Town Centers: Educational Urban Information, Jeffrey Huff

Theses

None provided.

An Evaluation Of The Primary Factors Which Influence Proportionality Failure, Daniel Levine

Theses

If practical colorants could be found to meet theoretical requirements then there would be no need for color correction in multi-color printing. Color correction is necessary because the available yellow, magenta, and cyan inks absorb and transmit in all parts of the visible spectrum. It is possible to measure how much these colorants deviate from the ideal with the use of a reflection densitometer. The red, green, and blue filter positions on a densitometer will read the cyan, magenta, and yellow densities respectively. From these densities the amount of color correction necessary to compensate for the inks deficiencies is expressed …

The Pre-Setting Of The Ink Distribution Keys Of A Small Sheet-Fed Offset Press, Bruce May

Theses

The problem is to devise a system of pre-setting the ink keys of a sheet-fed offset press in order to save make-ready time. A preliminary experiment is run to establish and identify the correlation between the information obtained from visually scanning the plates and the ink key dial settings. The test involves a control group and a test group making press runs to see if pre-setting the ink keys can save time. The results show that such an idea is possible. The preliminary experiment establishes a positive correlation between the two variables and test group press-run times are significantly less …

A Study To Assess The Aesthetic And Economic Viability Of Producing Original Fine Art Prints And Autographic Artists Books On A Rotary Offset Press, And An Introduction To A New Medium For Creating And Producing Original Fine Art Prints And Autographic Artists Books, Daniel Richard Tucker

Theses

This study investigates factors which the author believes could contribute to the determination of the aesthetic and economic viability of producing original fine art prints and artists books on a rotary offset press using direct imaged, uncoated lithographic plates. It also introduces a new medium for the creation and production of these works which was developed during this study. This investigation has been accomplished in the following ways: First, answers were sought to ten questions the author believed any artist considering the use of a rotary offset press as a means of producing these works would want to know. The …

A Quantitative Method Of Pre-Setting The Ink Distribution Keys Of An Offset Duplicator Using A Photoelectric Estimating Unit, Martin Marino

Theses

The purpose of this study was to study the feasibility of quantitatively pre-setting the ink key distribution on an off-set press. Presently the pre-settings of the ink keys has been left to the pressmens' ability and experience. This, in many cases, involves much "trial and error" work along with lengthy makeready times. This study attempted to reduce makeready time by quantitatively pre-setting ink keys from data obtained from an estimating unit and use of a set of calibration curves. A photoelectric estimating unit was designed and constructed to read integrated densities of copy to be printed. There was one reading …

An Investigation Into The Emulsification And Determination Of Water In Lithographic Ink Emulsions, Thomas Saczawa

Theses

A study of the emulsification process of lithographic ink and water was conducted to investigate methods for determining the water content of lithographic ink and water emulsions. Experiments using infra-red spectroscopy and analysis of the hydroxyl and carbonyl absorption bands revealed several variables which must be considered when attempting to use infra-red spectroscopic methods for the determination of the water content of ink emulsions. These factors include the choice of pigment, (either transparent or opaque), the type of cell medium, and methods for dispersing added water into an ink. The initial problem encountered was a lack of reproducibility when attempting …

The Influence Of Test Colors On The Color Rendering Index Maximization In A Three Component Spectral Power Distribution, Gregory Miller

Theses

This thesis describes the technique of principle component analysis as applied to determining if a combination of three characteristic vectors would account for an underlying structure in the eight color test objects specified by the CIE for calculation of the color rendering index (CRI). Anticipated was that three vectors would account for 100 % of the variance in the eight test objects; however it was determined that three vectors account for only 96 % of the variance. Since the analysis of the reflectance functions showed no dependence within the functions a 3^3 factorial experiment was conducted. Its purpose was to …

Production Of A Film On Conservation Education, Lesley Woodfin

Theses

None provided.

Intensity Scale Sensitometer, Swaminathan Kalyanam

Theses

None provided.

Studies Of The Properties Of Poly (Ethylene Oxide) As A Substitute For Gum Arabic In The Fountain Solution, Orapan Chongpipatanasook

Theses

Poly (ethylene oxide) is a polymer of ethylene oxide. It is one of the classes of synthetic water soluble resins which are commercially available. The properties of poly (ethylene oxide) as a desensitizer in the fountain solution were studied. The solution of this resin was compared to gum arabic solution. The investigation included the study of the physical properties of the solutions at different concentrations as well as press performance. Comparisons were made as to wettability, viscosity, surface tension, the ability to clean the plate, the resistance to scum, printing sharpness, resolution, and the plate-press characteristic curve. The experiments were …

Mass Production Techniques For The Studio Potter, James Halvorson

Theses

Not Included

Interimage Effects In Various Subtractive Color Materials, Philip Wychorski

Theses

In three color photographic processes the cyan dye image is usually controlled by the red sensitive emulsion, the magenta dye image by the green sensitive layer, and the yellow dye image by the blue sensitive layer. Due to the proximity of these three layers in a color film interactions among the images are found to occur. It has been found that when the images are combined into a three color picture they do not have the same characteristics as they would have if they occurred separately. The density produced in each layer depends not only on the amount of exposure …

Calculation Of The Time Averaged Optical Transfer Function By The Fast Fourier Transform, Jan Pierce

Theses

The fast Fourier transform is used in two-dimensions to calculate the apodizing effect of a center opening pupil shutter. Two shutter models are investigated and compared, a circular shutter with diameter a function of time, and a five-bladed leaf-type shutter. The influence of shutter shape, defocus, and third and fifth order spherical aberration on the time-averaged optical transfer function is investigated. The results indicate that there is only a small effect on resolution and depth of focus due to shutter motion in a well corrected optical system.

Redesign Of The Rms Granularity Meter, Robert Bathgate, Filippo Ferrauto

Theses

A device for measuring RMS granularity of uniformly exposed and uniformly processed photographic material was built. This paper deals with the construction of the major components of the system. The components constructed were the lamp mount, lamp housing, current regulated ripple free power supply for the lamp, the replacement of the motor drive system for the sample stage with a synchronous motor, and the construction of the photo detection system. All these components were mounted on a triangular optical bench around an existing symetrical design microdensitometer with rotating sample stage.

Image Intensification By A Low Level Light Exposure Before, During, And After An Image Exposure, Robert Rippstein

Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to study the effects on the shape and position of the characteristic curve due to a low level uniform exposure to white light. This was accomplished using a special camera which produced an image of a neutral density -wedge on a film strip. One half of this image was covered while the other half was uniformly exposed to a low level light exposure. In some cases the low level exposure was first applied to half of the film strip with the image exposure occurring second. The density differences between the two halves of the …

Observer Recognition Of Targets Imbedded In Noise, Brian Nastvogel

Theses

Noise in a photographic system is generally non-additive. As of today there is no model to explain a non-additive noise system. That best model that we have of the photographic system is in terms of additive noise systems.

By adding a noise effect to a signal an additive noise effect can be obtained. What was investigated in this thesis was what effect the adding of noise in a photographic system plays in an observers ability to recognize a signal that is present in the noise.

By photographing a noise field and adding it to a signal target an additive noise …

Ash Glazes, Local Slip Glazes And Once Fire Process, Howard Skinner

Theses

My reasons for writing this thesis is to present my findings which have resulted from my explorations into the development of ash glazes, local slip glazes, once fire techniques and the production of an oriented ash glaze surface which will be consistent enough to be used on a steady line of functional dinnerware and accessories. Investigation into these areas was stimulated by a striving to join myself with the closeness of ash and natural clay glazes to the relation of the clay-forming process itself. Also the investigation has led toward the development of the once fire method which has resulted …